耐碱性木聚糖酶发酵生产条件的研究

研究了不同培养条件下的产耐碱性木聚糖酶的情况 .类黄假单胞菌SQ153 产酶适宜条件为 :以4%的麸皮为碳源 ,以 0 .6 %的尿素为氮源 ,pH 10 .0 ,37℃ ,2 0 0r/ pm培养 14h ,其酶活力达 5 98IU/mL培养基 .在 5L自控发酵罐中 ,产酶达到同样水平 ,发酵周期缩短约 1h .     

腈水合酶产生菌 Rhodococcus sp.HUST-1发酵条件的优化

Rhodococcus sp.HUST-1在Co2+的诱导下产腈水合酶,催化丙烯腈水合生成丙烯酰胺.对菌株HUST-1的产酶条件进行优化.研究表明,发酵过程中培养基中的碳氮源、诱导剂浓度以及培养条件影响腈水合酶的高效表达.在葡萄糖20 g/L、酵母粉10 g/L、Co2+0.08 mmol/L、酪氨酸0.2 g/L、pH7.0、培养温度28℃时,HUST-1所产腈水合酶总酶活达1 012.7 U,比优化前提高了47.1%.     

β-葡萄糖苷酶高产菌株的筛选及产酶条件优化

利用栀子苷培养基快速筛选β-葡萄糖苷酶产生菌,其中草酸青霉产酶水平较高.通过单因素实验、均匀设计及回归分析优化了发酵培养基配比和摇瓶产酶最佳条件:麸皮4%,牛肉膏0.2%,NaCl 0.1%,CuSO40.08%,EDTA 0.2%,KH2PO4 0.2%,初始pH 7.0,装液量20 mL/250 mL,温度30℃.发酵液上清中的酶活由最初的16.80 U/mL提高到52.18 U/mL.     

溴氰菊酯降解菌Pseudomonas sp.P1-1-B3产酶条件的优化

农药降解酶对去除农药残留污染具有良好的应用前景.从海洋沉积物中筛选到一株高产溴氰菊酯降解酶的菌株Pseudomonas sp.P1-1-B3,研究了碳源、氮源、pH值、培养温度、培养时间、接种量及溴氰菊酯对菌株产酶的影响.结果表明,降解菌产酶的最适条件为:以可溶性淀粉作为碳源,m(蛋白胨):m(酵母浸膏)=2:1为氮源,pH 7.5,温度30℃,培养时间2 d,接种量3%,溴氰菊酯含量15μmol/L.在此条件下,菌株产酶的比活力最大为113.3 U/mg.该降解酶对溴氰菊酯的降解,在12 h内降解率达54.6%.     

固定化粪产碱杆菌青霉素G酰化酶的制备

粪产碱杆菌来源的青霉素G酰化酶通过共价结合在环氧型载体EupergitC上,通过对酶质量浓度、固定化反应时间、pH 值以及反应温度等条件的考察,确定了最优固定化条件：375mg比活力5000U/g的重组粪产碱杆菌青霉素G酰化酶蛋白对应1g载体,最适pH8.0,反应温度30 ℃.反应120h后制得固定化青霉素G酰化酶活力达到220U/g,固定化酶效率为10.7%.该固定化酶可在含饱和乙酸丁酯磷酸缓冲液中彻底水解青霉素G钾盐.经过15批连续水解反应,固定化酶仍保持95%的活力,展现出良好的稳定性.     

褐藻胶裂解酶发酵工艺优化及其中试放大

对产微球茎菌（Microbulbifer sp.）ALW1发酵产褐藻胶裂解酶5 L罐发酵工艺进行优化,建立褐藻胶裂解酶的高产发酵工艺。结果表明:海藻酸钠质量浓度为1 g/L时效果最好,浓度减半或加倍都会使酶活力下降;25 ℃比20 ℃更利于产酶;pH值控制在7.5时比自然条件下发酵产酶高峰提前,产酶量变化不大;在此基础上,对罐上工艺进行中试放大,20 L发酵罐酶活力最高为57.0 U/mL,200 L罐酶活力最高为43.5 U/mL,500 L罐酶活力最高为38.3 U/mL,分别是小试水平的39.6%、30.2%、26.5%。     

ErCl_3作用下枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的温度、pH性质

研究ErCl3对枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的酶学性质如温度、pH性质的变化.研究结果表明,在枯草芽孢杆菌培养时加入ErCl3,所产α-淀粉酶的酶活、pH和温度性质具有较大改变.实验结果说明了ErCl3作用下枯草杆菌所产α-淀粉酶的活性提高,提高率为370%.在pH值为5~7时,酶活明显增加,酶活提高率为115.61%~126.32%.酶活最适温度由40 ℃上升为50 ℃,在50～70 ℃始终保持较高酶活性,酶的耐热性增加.     

氮离子注入选育耐酸性α-淀粉酶产生菌诱变效应的研究

利用低能(30keV)氮离子注入中温中性α-淀粉酶产生菌枯草芽孢杆菌BF7658,研究对其产耐酸性α-淀粉酶的诱变效应.结果表明,BF7658菌株存活率曲线是典型的"马鞍型"剂量-效应曲线,在"马鞍型"区域对应注入剂量50×1014～100×1014 ions/cm2下具有较高的突变率.通过诱变筛选到一株最适作用pH为5.0,较出发菌株的最适作用pH偏低一个单位的突变株,编号TUST743.该突变株产酸性α-淀粉酶的酶活为343U/mL.该酶在pH4.5和4.0条件下的相对酶活为61%和38%,说明此突变株所产酸性α-淀粉酶对低pH有较好的耐受性.经连续传代实验,表明该菌株遗传性质稳定.     

低温脂肪酶产生菌筛选与鉴定、产酶条件及酶学性质研究

 昆明东站一家屠宰厂冷库中筛选到14株产脂肪酶低温菌株.选取1株胞外低温脂肪酶高产菌,进行显微形态及生理生化特征、16S rRNA基因序列分析,将其初步鉴定为Yersinia enterocolitica的一株菌,命名为KM1.对该菌发酵产酶条件研究,发现其最佳产酶发酵条件为:培养温度13℃,pH7.2,摇瓶培养时间54h.在最佳产酶发酵条件下酶活由1.8U/mL提高到3.1U/mL,提高了72%.对该菌脂肪酶的酶学性质研究表明:在0℃时仍具有最高酶活的20%,最适反应温度37℃,最适反应pH为9.0.在25℃以下,pH7.2～10范围内均能保持良好的稳定性.该酶在有机溶剂中较稳定,即使在50%的甲醇中仍能保持60%以上的活性,该酶的最适底物为C₈的酯化物,且对C₄～C₁₂的酯化物均有较好的催化能力.     

一株碱性普鲁兰酶菌株的筛选、鉴定及酶学性质研究

以普鲁兰糖为唯一碳源,利用平板涂布法从海泥中分离到一株产碱性普鲁兰酶的细菌M25,结合菌株形态特征观察和16S rDNA基因序列分析,确定该菌株为假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas sp.).该菌在30℃、200 r/min条件下培养18 h达到产酶最高峰,其合成普鲁兰酶的模式属于同步合成型.酶学性质研究表明:该普鲁兰酶的最适作用温度是50℃,在70℃下保温2 h活力残留50%以上;最适作用pH值为8.0,在pH值6.0~9.0较稳定.实验结果显示该菌所产普鲁兰酶具有较好的温度稳定性和pH稳定性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to