TAIL-PCR技术获取树状多节孢融合子的FSTs序列

采用TAIL-PCR技术,对随机选取的 6 个HDF-68阳性T-DNA转化子进行扩增,只利用1 d的时间,即获取了T-DNA标签侧翼序列（FSTs）,对其序列进行分析后,分析了影响TAIL-PCR扩增的主要因素.该项研究,为从T-DNA的突变子中分离紫杉醇产生菌产紫杉醇的相关基因提供了一条可行途径,也为阐明紫杉醇产生菌的代谢途径以及最终构建高产基因工程菌株奠定了基础.     

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated Transformation of CryⅠA(b) gene to Trichoderma harzianum

In this study, Cry ⅠA(b) gene was successfully transferred into the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum with an efficiency of 60-180 transformants per 10^6 spores by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Putative transformants were analyzed to test the presence of Cry ⅠA(b) gene by Southern blot. Most transformants contained a single T-DNA copy. RT-PCR analysis showed that the Cry ⅠA(b) gene was transcribed. Antifungal activities and insecticidal activities of the transformants were examined. There was no obvious difference in antifungal activities between the transformants and their wild strains. The modified mortalities of the transformants T1 and T2 were 69.57% and 91.30%, respectively. The tranformation system mediated by A. tumefaciens proved to be a powerful tool for the filamentous fungi transformation and functional genomic study with its high transformation frequency, simplicity of T-DNA integration, and genetic stability of transformants.     

利用根癌农杆菌介导的转化方法改良木霉菌

根癌农杆菌介导的转化系统在丝状真菌的研究中具有重要的意义。通过农杆菌介导,成功实现了丝状真菌绿色木霉菌(Trichoderma viride)遗传转化,转化率约为30～80个转化子／10^5个孢子。PCR检测和几丁质酶分析表明含有编码几丁质酶外源基因(Cli 113)的T-DNA已整合进木霉菌基因组中,而且转化子都能够稳定遗传。农杆菌介导的遗传转化方法具有转化率高、操作简便、遗传稳定等优点,在丝状真菌的遗传转化中具有重要的意义。     

组成型表达CsCOR1基因烟草的制备

将已克隆的一个被冷显著上调的基因CsCOR1整合到穿梭载体pBI121的CaMV35S启动子的下游,然后采用农杆菌介导法转化进烟草细胞,从而制得了转CsCOR1基因烟草植株,并筛选到组成型表达CsCOR1基因的烟草转化子,为进一步研究该基因的功能奠定了基础.     

花特异表达启动子的克隆及花色调节基因Lc表达载体的构建

克隆了矮牵牛花特异表达基因CHSA启动子，并定向插入到已含有花色调节基因Lc的质粒pBI121中，取代原有的CaMV 35S启动子．所构建的新表达载体可用于花色改良研究．     

将GNA基因导入莴苣（L.sativa）及其表达的研究

将含ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子的雪花莲凝集素基因置换Ｔｉ质粒载体ｐＢＩ１２１中的ＧＵＳ基因得到了ｐＢＩＧＮＡ质粒,将其导入农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４,得到ＬＢＡ４４０４菌株。     

转APX基因烟草抗旱能力研究

用毛白杨中克隆得到的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)基因,构建植物表达载体pBI121-APX,将pBI121-APX载体用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,成功得到转基因烟.PCR、PCR-Southern的结果表明,APX基因已经成功的整合到转基因烟草基因组中.干旱实验结果表明,与对照相比较,转基因烟草表现出较强的抗旱性.     

水蛭素基因植物表达载体的构建

在不改变水蛭素原氨基酸序列前提前下,根椐植物基因密码子选择偏向,对水蛭素基因序列进行了改造．在设计和合成的水蛭素基因序列中添加了先导链、poly(A)尾、XbaⅠ和SacⅠ双酶切位点．将所合成序列与双元载体pBI121重组,构建成pBI121-hir植物高效表达载体．经抗性筛选法、琼脂糖凝胶电泳和测序3种方法鉴定,该载体构建成功．     

植物甜蛋白thaumatin基因重组表达质粒的构建

利用NDA重组技术,将植物甜蛋白thaumatin基因克隆至植物表达载体pBI121中,成功地构建了重组植物表达质粒pBI121-th。     

布鲁菌保护性抗原基因植物表达载体的构建

根据genbank序列,参照植物偏性密码子,设计合成适合植物表达的布鲁菌rplL基因和omp31基因。将携带植物表达优化序列的rplL基因片段与pBI-121载体相连接构建重组植物表达载体pBI121-rplL;将omp31基因与相应酶切并携带植物表达特征序列的pMD19-T6载体连接获得重组质粒,之后酶切获得携带植物表达优化序列的omp31基因片段,将其克隆入pBI-121载体,从而构建出带有不同目的片段的重组植物表达载体,为下一步检测基因在植物中的表达奠定基础。     

甜味蛋白thaumatin表达载体的构建

将克隆在不同质粒上的thaumatin基因的两个片段连接起来，连接产物克隆到质粒pUC18上．测序结果表明，连接产物是一个完整的thaumatin cDNA基因．将此基因通过基因重组技术，克隆到植物表达载体pBI121中，构建了一个新的转化植物的表达载体-pBIl21-tha.     

Fertility analysis of the Arabidopsis transformed with antisense rice osRACD gene

The full length osRACD cDNA sequence was subcloned into the pBI121 plasmid in the antisense orientation under the control of the CaMV35S promoter to construct the expression vector pBID, and the constructs were introduced into Arabidopsis plants by using the vacuum infiltration method. The siliques of the transformants stopped growing after anthesis, and they turned yellow or died later; and the siliques from the control plants transformed by the pBI continued growing after anthesis and matured normally. In vitro pollen germination demonstrated that the growth and elongation process of the pollens of the transgenic plants was inhibited, the pollen tubes were shorter and slightly fatter than the tubes of the control plants, which grew normally with long cyclindrical tubes. The above results suggest the function of osRACD gene involved in regulation of the growth and elongation process of pollen tube, its encoding protein may be one of the important factors in regulation of fertility transition of the photoperiod-sensitive genic male-sterile rice Nongken 58S.     

拟南芥转录因子CBF1基因杂交狼尾草的转化

CBF1转录激活因子是一类存在于拟南芥中受低温诱导的反式作用因子,能有效提高植物抗低温、抗干旱的能力.因此以拟南芥叶片为材料,通过PCR方法成功地克隆CBF1转录因子基因,并将其连接到植物表达载体pBI121上,通过农杆菌介导法转化杂交狼尾草叶片,成功获得转基因再生植株.     

马铃薯StHb1蛋白的亚细胞定位

为了研究马铃薯StHb1蛋白的亚细胞定位情况,采用RT-PCR技术克隆到马铃薯StHb1基因cDNA序列,并成功构建了StHb1基因与绿色荧光蛋白基因的融合表达载体pBI121-StHb1-GFP.利用农杆菌介导法将重组载体转化洋葱内表皮细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察融合蛋白的瞬时表达以确定StHb1蛋白在细胞内的分布.结果表明StHb1蛋白主要分布于细胞核中.     

农杆菌介导的DREB1A基因转化多花黑麦草及其转化体系的优化

采用携带卡那霉素抗性基因nptII和GUS基因的ubiquitin启动子驱动的表达载体pBI121／DREB1A的根癌农杆菌AGL1, 对多花黑麦草幼胚来源的胚性愈伤组织进行了遗传转化,并优化了各种影响因素。胚性愈伤组织经根癌农杆菌感染和共培养后,用50mg／L巴龙霉素筛选抗性愈伤组织,待抗性愈伤组织在IB分化培养基上分化成苗后用25mg／L卡那霉素进一步筛选再生植株, 获得了部分抗性植株。抗性植株的总DNA用DREB1A基因的特异引物进行PCR检测,转化频率为2.14％,PCR-Southern blot进一步验证了转化植株基因组中含有该外源基因。各种影响转化效率因素的优化实验表明,当转化时菌液浓度的OD600为2.0、侵染时间为1h、共培养时间为2d、共培养温度为21℃及在共培养期间使用乙酰丁香酮等,均可明显提高转化频率。     

真菌纤维二糖水解酶基因的克隆与表达研究

采用能够转化细菌和真菌的双功能质粒ｐＤＬ１，与部分酶切的糙皮侧耳（Ｐｌｅｕｒｏｔｕｓｏｓｔｒｅａｔｕｓ）基因组ＤＮＡ片段进行体外重组。再用重组质粒ＤＮＡ转化玉米黑粉菌（Ｕｓｔｉｌａｇｏ，ｍａｙｄｉｓ）的原生质体，在平皿上筛选抗新霉素的转化子，转化率达８００转化子／μｇＤＮＡ，由此在玉米黑粉菌中建立了糙皮侧耳的基因文库。随机选出１５个转化子提取其ＤＮＡ，以３２Ｐ标记的ｎｅｕｒ基因酶切片段作为探针进行打点杂交，全部显示阳性，证明抗性菌落不是来源于敏感细胞的回复突变。以李氏木霉（Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｄｅｒｍａｒｅｅｓｅｉ）的纤维二糖水解酶（Ｃｅｌｌｏｂｉｏｈｙｄｒａｓｅｓ，简称ＣＢＨ）ＣＢＨⅡ基因末端片段为探针，从阳性克隆菌株中提取ＤＮＡ进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ转移并杂交，结果证明本研究已成功地克隆了糙皮侧耳纤维二糖水解酶ＣＢＨⅡ基因。基因的表达检测证明，克隆菌株具有纤维二糖水解酶活力。     

带有绿色荧光蛋白基因(gfp)的植物重组表达质粒pBI-GFP的构建

利用 DNA重组技术 ,将经定点突变改造的绿色荧光蛋白基因 ( gfp)克隆到植物表达载体p BI-1 2 1中 ,成功地构建了植物重组表达质粒 p BI-GFP.     

农杆菌介导牧草蔗42遗传转化体系的建立

将拟南芥叶片衰老特异启动子sag12与异戊烯基转移酶基因ipt构成的嵌合基因经农杆菌介导转入牧草蔗42中，建立了农杆菌转化牧草蔗42的遗传转化系统，已经获得转基因再生植株，PCR及Southern杂交检测证实ipt基因确实转移到牧草蔗42中，报告基因GUS在再生植株中也得到表达。     

Efficient transformation and expression of gfp gene in the edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis

An efficient transformation method mediated by PEG-protoplasts was developed for the newly commercial edible mushroom Pleu-rotus nebrodensis. Two plasmids were used to co-transform protoplasts of P. nebrodensis. One plasmid is pAN7-1 containing a positive selectable marker gene hph conferring hygromycin B resistance. Another plasmid is pBIue-GFP containing a reporter gene gfp conferring green fluorescent protein. PCR and Southern blot analysis showed that hph gene or/and gfp gene were integrated into the genome of P.nebrodensis transformants. The transformation efficiency of the positive selectable marker gene hph was 3 transformants per microgram of plasmid pAN7-1 DNA, which was about 30 times higher than that previously reported in thoroughly studied Pleurotus species such as Pleurotus ostreatus. The transformation efficiency of the reporter gene gfp was 9 transformants per microgram of plasmid pBlu-GFP DNA. The co-transformation efficiency was 23.68%. This is the first report that a "reporter" gene, green fluorescent protein gene can be successfully stably expressed in this Pleurotus species.     

拟南芥RING finger结构域ABRv1基因的功能初步研究

拟南芥ABscisic acid responsive RING-v protein 1基因（ABRv1）编码一个含有RING finger结构域的E3连接酶。为了分析ABRv1的基因功能,我们首先构建了高表达载体pBI121- ABRv1,经农杆菌转化,花序浸染后得到T0代转基因种子,并经卡那霉素板筛选得到转基因苗,再经过两代的筛选获取了纯合的高表达株系ABRv1。通过DNA及RNA水平鉴定了该基因的T –DNA插入突变体abrv1。对突变体、高表达转基因株系及野生型进行ABA诱导处理,检测其萌发率、气孔关闭情况进行,发现ABA处理后突变体的萌发率降低,过表达株系萌发率升高;突变体株系气孔几乎未关闭,过表达株系气孔关闭非常明显。以上结果表明ABRv1基因在拟南芥的ABA信号应答响应中可能起负调控作用,为深入分析该基因的功能打下基础。