在杂合启动子控制下乙肝病毒表面抗原SA—28融合基因在酵母中的表达？…

采用酵母杂合启动子ＰＡＤＨＺ－ＣＵＰ１或ＰＡＤＨＺ－ＧＡＰＤＨ及终止子ＴＡＤＨ１,构建了一系列酵母表达载体。在这些表达载体中插入乙肝有面抗原Ｓ－ｐｒｅＳ１融合基因ＳＡ－２８后将含乙肝病毒表面抗原的表达单元克隆至高稳定质粒ＰＨＣ１１的ＢａｍＨⅠ位点。     

融合表面抗SA-28基因在Pichia Pastoris酵母系统中的表达

将乙肝病毒表面抗原S-preS1融合基因SA-28插入质粒载体pAO815的EcoR Ⅰ位点中,将其置于Pichia Pastoris酵母AOX1启动子控制下.利用电转化技术,融合基因表达单元连同HIS4基因被整合到受体菌SMD1168基因组中.对得到的工程菌进行发酵和表达产物的研究表明:SA-28基因在该系统中的表达受甲醇诱导调控;SA-28融合基因的表达产物具有S和PreS1的双重抗原性.用CsC1密度梯度离心法纯化了表达产物,融合抗原活性峰位于密度为1.19 mg/cm3的区带.     

乙肝病毒表面抗原SA-28融合基因在酵母中的组成型表达

以酵母载体ＹＦＤ５９为基础,将乙肝病毒表面抗原ＳＡ－２８融合基因正向插入组成型启动子ＰＰＧＫ１及终止子ＴＰＧＫ１间,得到表达载体ＹＦＤ５９－ＬＳＳ１。并将该表达载体分别转化ＢＪ２１６８,ＤＢＹ７４６,ＪＲＹ１８８,ＢＪ３５０５ ４株不同的酿酒酵母株。再将ＹＦＤ５９－ＬＳＳＩ质粒上的表达单元克隆至高稳定载体ｐＨＣ１１的ＢａｍＨⅠ位点,构建成３个带有不同拷贝数和不同插入方向表达单元的表达载体;ｐＨＣ１     

融合表面抗原SA—28基因在Pichia pastoris酵母系统中的表达

将乙肝病毒表面抗原Ｓ－ｐｒｅＳ１融合基因ＳＡ－２８插入质粒载体ｐＡＯ８１５的ＥｃｏＲ Ｉ位点中,将其置于Ｐｉｃｈｉａ Ｐａｓｔｏｒｉｓ 酵母ＡＯＸ１启动子控制下,利用电转化技术,融合基因表达单元链同ＨＩＳ４基因被整合到受体菌ＳＭＤ１１６８基因组中。对得到的工程菌进行发酵和表达产物的研究表明：ＳＡ－２８基因在该系统中的表达受甲醇诱导调控;ＳＡ－２８融合基因的表达产物具有Ｓ和ＰｒｅＳ１的双重抗原性。用     

乙肝表面抗原在分泌型毕赤酵母中的表达及纯化

目的对分泌型毕赤酵母中表达乙肝表面抗原并进行亲和层析纯化。方法从已确诊的乙肝患者阳性血清中提取乙肝病毒DNA,PCR扩增乙肝病毒表面抗原编码基因S,将其插入含有仅分泌信号肽序列和6个组氨酸纯化标签的毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα,成功构建了重组表达载体pPICZα—HBVs。电转化酵母菌株GS115,得到重组乙肝表面抗原S的酵母表达菌株。结果诱导培养基BMMY中甲醇终浓度为1％,诱导表达48h重组蛋白表达量及抗原性达到最高。非变性条件下亲和层析纯化后,薄层扫描分析得到纯度超过95％,表达量约为2mg／L的重组蛋白。结论Western-blot和ELISA分析表明,所得产物为乙肝表面抗原S蛋白,其纯度和产量足以免疫小鼠制备单克隆抗体。     

以提高乙肝病毒表面抗原表达量和免疫原性为目的的番茄果实特异表达载体的构建

为了提高乙肝病毒表面抗原基因在番茄果实中的表达量和免疫原性,采用克隆的E8番茄果实特异表达启动子和乙肝病毒表面抗原M蛋白基因构建了植物表达载体pBIES2, 及只含有乙肝病毒表面抗原S蛋白的表达载体pBIES,并将它们分别导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404中.最后对该载体的优越性进行了讨论.     

重组真菌细胞色素P450nor2在酵母细胞中的表达

酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）是一种理想的真核蛋白表达系统．将真菌细胞色素P450nor2基因亚克隆到酵母表达载体pAUR123中,构建重组表达质粒pAUR-P450nor2并转化酿酒酵母AH22,经Aureobasidin A筛选和菌落PCR鉴定得到阳性克隆．SDS-PAGE分析证实：重组的真菌细胞色素P450nor2在酵母细胞中实现了高表达．     

rDNA介导的多拷贝整合表达载体的构建及其在酿酒酵母工业菌株中的应用

根据酵母整合质粒的设计要求,PCR扩增特定的2．2kb rDNA片段,并以此替换酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cereristae)整合载体YIp5的URA3片段;在此基础上,引入G418抗性基因KanMX和酵母磷酸甘油激酶(phosphoglycerale kinase,PGK)组成型强启动子和终止子序列(PGKp-t),构建适合酿酒酵母工业菌株高拷贝整合表达载体pYMIKP,以细菌木糖异构酶(xylose isomerase,XI)基因xy/A为目标基因,通过载体pYMIKP引入到酵母工业菌株NAN-27中,酵母转化子在非选择培养条件下,连续生长50世代质粒稳定性为99．72％,目标基因高拷贝重组菌的木糖异构酶比酶活是对照菌株的67．2倍,达到0．672U／mg蛋白,实现了外源基因在酿酒酵母工业菌株中的稳定高效表达。     

人凝血Ⅸ因子乳腺特异性表达载体在离体细胞和小鼠乳腺组织中表达的初步研究

以小鼠MAR（matrixattachmentregion）元件,牛β－酪蛋白（β－casein）基因5＇端2．0kb调控顺序,人凝血Ⅸ因子小基因（hFIXminigene）构建乳腺组织特异性表达载体,表达载体和质粒pSV－neo共转染中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（CHO）,兔皮肤纤维细胞（RSF）和人胚肾上皮细胞（293细胞）．发现hFIX基因在CHO细胞中获得低水平表达,最高表达量为7．2ng／ml．在皮肤成纤维细胞中的表达量低于2ng／ml．在293细胞中没有表达．表达载体用stearylamine（SA）脂质体包埋后尾静脉注射哺乳期小鼠,hFIX蛋白在小鼠乳汁中表达水平高达87．34ng／ml．     

人白血病仰制因子基因在酵母中的融合表达

用ＰＣＲ突变的方法使人白血病抑制因子基因的终止密码子缺失，并与质粒ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ上的ｍｙｃ表位及６个组氨酸处于同一读码框，构建融合表达载体ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ－ｈＬＩＦＭ．通过氯化理化学转化法使表达载体整合到毕赤巴斯德酵母Ｘ－３３的基因组ＤＮＡ中。转化子经甘油增菌和甲醇诱导，实现了ｈＬＩＦ基因在毕赤酵母表达载体系统中的表达．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测和 Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分析结果表明在相对分子质量为６１ ０００处有一条人白血病抑制因子特异蛋白带．凝胶薄层扫描分析结果显示表达的目的蛋白占培养液上清总蛋白的 ３３．３％．且该表达产物具有抑制小鼠畸胎瘤细胞Ｆ９克隆形成的活性．     

Identification of a bi-directional promoter from Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

A bi-directional promoter of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) was obtained with the total DNA from TYLCCNV isolate Y10 infected tobacco leaves as a template. Plant expression vectors were constructed by fusing the amplified DNA fragment with the gus gene and nopaline terminator in different orientations. The vectors containing promoter fragments were transferred into leaf cells and plant stems of Nicotiana benthamiana by Agrobacterium-mediated method. Transient expression results showed that both the complementary and virion-sense promoters could drive the gus gene to express, and the GUS activity of the complementary-sense promoter was stronger than that of the virion-sense. Co-expression of the vector containing βC1 gene of TYLCCNV DNAβ with the vector containing a bi-directional promoter revealed that the βC1 protein has no impact on expression of either the virion- or the complementary-sense promoter.     

Characterization of murine cytolytic-helper hybrid T cell clones

L3T4, Lyt-2 and the T-cell receptor for antigen are cell-surface molecules involved in antigen specific T cell activation. We have constructed functional murine cytolytic-helper T-cell hybrid clones to study the link between expression of cell-surface molecules and specific cell function. Three of the clones express two antigen receptors and both Lyt-2 and L3T4, normally expressed on mutually exclusive subsets of mature T lymphocytes. The pattern of lymphokines produced by the hybrid cells in response to antigen was not controlled by the specific antigen receptor; both T-cell growth factor, produced only by the helper T-cell partner, and gamma-interferon, produced only by the cytolytic T-cell partner, were secreted when either antigen receptor was stimulated. However, cytolytic activity appeared to be restricted to the recognition of antigen by the T-cell receptor of the cytolytic partner. Thus cytolysis appears to be rightly linked to the antigen receptor of the cytolytic parent but lymphokine release is not tightly linked.     

Effects of blocking LeY oligosaccharide on cell surface to MMPs secreted by blastocysts and epithelial cells in mousein vitro

In order to understand the role of Le+Y oligosaccharide antigen (Le+Y) during implantation, the relationship of Le+Y on the cell surface with matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) secreted by blastocysts and monolayer epithelial cells during implantation in the mouse %in vitro% was studied by monoclonal antibody (mAb) AH-6, directed to Le+Y[Fuc α1-2 Gal β1-4 (Fuc α1-3) GlcNAc-], and gelatin zymography. The results showed that MMPs secretion was reduced after Le+Y on the cell surface of either epithelial cells or trophoblasts was blocked. It indicated that MMPs expression which played an important function during the process of implantation were regulated by Le+Y. Therefore, it was considered that Le+Y could regulate embryos invasion by some mechanism.     

Two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM are required to induce T lymphocyte apoptosis

CD3ε of T cell antigen receptor complex (TCR/CD3) plays an important role in the resembling of the complex and activation signaling through its conservative immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the cytoplasmic tail. Previous study showed that a chimera molecule, consisting of the extracellular-transmembrane domain of human CD8α fused to the cytoplasmic domain of CD3ε, induced apoptosis of T lymphocytes, indicating that apoptotic signals were transduced through the CD3ε- ITAM. To elineate involvement of the two tyrosines in apoptotic signaling pathway, cDNAs with mutations at Y170F, Y181F and Y170F/Y181F in CD8-ε-ITAM were made by point mutation and PCR, and then cloned into pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors. Stable expression cell lines were established after transfection of the expression vectors into CD8+- Jurkat T lymphocytes. Stimulation of these cell lines with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody showed that only the cells with expression of wild type chimera CD8-ε died by apoptosis, but not those cells with expressions of mutated CD8-ε chimera, indicating that the two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM were required for the apoptotic signal transduction in T lymphocytes.     

具全期启动子盒的杆状病毒高效表达载体的组建与应用

通过ＰＣＲ扩增，得到苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｕｔｏｇｒａｐｈａｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉｃａＮｕｃｌｅａｒＰｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓＶｉｒｕｓ，ＡｃＮＰＶ）具早晚期启动子元件的ｐ３５基因启动子，将其插入到杆状病毒转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３多克隆位点上游，使之与ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３质粒中的人工合成后期启动子（ＰＳｙｎ）、多角体ＸＩＶ启动子（ＰＸＩＶ）串联构成早期、晚期、极晚期能持续启动外源基因表达的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸ３５．将ｐＳＸ３５用于组建含ＨＢｓＡｇ基因并形成多角体的重组ＴｎＮＰＶ，ＨＢ－ｓＡｇ基因的表达量显著提高，表达时间亦明显提前，从而实现了外源基因在杆状病毒表达系统的全期、高效表达．ｍＲＮＡ引物延伸试验结果显示，Ｐｐ３５在重组病毒中可产生２套转录本，分别于病毒感染的早期和晚期起始ＨＢｓＡｇ基因的表达．     

Two tyrosines in CD3s-ITAM are required to induce T lymphocyte apoptosis

CD3ε of T cell antigen receptor complex (TCR/CD3) plays an important role in the resembling of the complex and activation signaling through its conservative immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the cytoplasmic tall. Previous study showed that a chimera molecule, consisting of the extracellular-transmembrane domain of human CD8α fused to the cytoplasmic domain of CD3ε, induced apoptosis of T lymphocytes, indicating that apoptotic signals were transduced through the CD3ε-ITAM. To elineate involvement of the two tyrosines in apoptotic signaling pathway, cDNAs with mutations at Y170F, Y181F and Y170F/Y181F in CD8ε-ITAM were made by point mutation and PCR, and then cloned into pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors. Stable expression cell lines were established after transfection of the expression vectors into CD8^- Jurkat T lymphocytes. Stimulation of these cell lines with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody showed that only the cells with expression of wild type chimera CD8-ε died by apoptosis, but not those cells with expressions of mutated CD8-ε chimera, indicating that the two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM were required for the apoptotic signal transduction in T lymphocytes.     

柴油降解菌的筛选及其降解特性

以市售0#柴油为惟一碳源对菌种进行筛选,得到2株高效降解柴油菌种Y1和Y2.经形态及生理生化特征分析,初步鉴定Y1为芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),Y2为黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium).并对其生长曲线进行测定,为菌种的固定化提供了一定依据,以进一步对两株菌降解特性进行研究.结果表明:初始油质量浓度为150 mg/L、菌种Y1和Y2接种量为10%的条件下,经过48 h批培养实验,Y1和Y2的除油率分别为79.25%和77.23%,并随初始油质量浓度的增加而降低;同时观察到pH值显著影响两株菌的生理性质.     

乙型肝炎表面抗原基因在酵母中的表达——Ⅰ.HBsAg基因在酵母中的克隆

将乙型肝炎表面抗原基因组装进穿梭质粒,经E.coli扩增、鉴定后转入酵母细胞得到了转化子。经放射免疫分析,在此转化子中HBsAg未得到表达,可能是阅读框架不一致造成的。此外,我们对酵母DNA重组技术进行了摸索,并简化和改进了一些步骤。     

肌细胞途径血友病B基因治疗的载体优化研究

构建了含有ＭＣＫ增强子,βａｃｔｕｎ启动子,及ｈＦＩＸ内含子１的３个载体Ｇ１ＮａＭＢＡＩＸ,Ｇ１ＮａＭＢＡｉＩＸ,Ｇ１ＮａＰＡＩＸｉ‘ＢＡＭ。转入ＰＡ３１７和成肌细胞Ｃ２Ｃ１２细胞后测定ｈＦＩＸ的表达,发现反向构建的Ｇ１ＮａＰＡＩＸｉ’ＢＡＭ表达最高且最稳定,而正向构建的Ｇ１ＮａＭＢａＩｉｘ的内含子常被剪切,在Ｃ２Ｃ１２细胞中表达不高。