低分子量单链尿激酶基因在酵母中的表达

Ｍ１３ｓｃｕＰＡ３２ｋ克隆载体经ＨｉｎｄⅢ酶切得到ｓｃｕＰＡ３２ｋ的基因，与分泌型酵母表达载体ｐＧＬ重组得到正向插入的ｓｃｕＰＡ３２ｋ酵母表达载体．用改进的酵母完整细胞快速高效转化法转化ＡＢ１０３酵母菌株，转化效率达到１．８×１０５个转化子／μｇ载体ＤＮＡ，并在直接测活培养板上筛选出阳性转化子．用纤维蛋白平板溶圈测活法检测结果表明阳性转化子能分泌纤溶酶原激活剂．     

人载脂蛋白基因apoAⅠ在毕赤氏酵母中的表达

将化学法合成的apoAⅠ基因插入分泌型载体 pPIC9K .将重组的 pPIC9K apoAⅠ用BglⅡ酶切后 ,转化PichiapastorisGS115菌株 ,筛选获得G4 18高抗性转化子 .转化子经摇瓶发酵和甲醇诱导 ,上清液用SDS PAGE检测 ,有明显的rApoAⅠ表达 .经Phenyl sepharose 6 (FastFlow)疏水层析柱和SephadexG 5 0 (coarse)分子筛层析 ,得到rApoAⅠ蛋白纯品 .经Westernblotting ,N末端氨基酸顺序测定证明 ,毕赤氏酵母表达的rApoAⅠ与人血浆提取的ApoAⅠ基本一致 .     

人载脂蛋白基因apoAI在毕赤氏酵母中的表达

将化学法合成的apoAI基因插入分泌型载体pPIC9K．将重组的pPIC9K—apoAI用BglⅡ酶切后，转化Pichia pastoris GS115菌株，筛选获得G418高抗性转化子．转化子经摇瓶发酵和甲醇诱导，上清液用SDS-PAGE检测，有明显的rApoAI表达．经Phenyl—sepharose 6(Fast Flow)疏水层析柱和Sephadex G-50(coarse)分子筛层析，得到rApoAI蛋白纯品．经Western blotting，N末端氮基酸顺序测定证明，毕赤氏酵母表达的rApoAI与人血浆提取的ApoAI基本一致．     

转甲状腺素蛋白基因在毕赤氏酵母中的非融合表达

用限制酶将pSK TTR质粒上TTR基因切下,分别插入分泌型载体pPIC9和pPIC9K.将重组的pPIC9K TTR用BglⅡ酶切后,转化PichiapastorisGS115菌株,筛选获得G418高抗性转化子.转化子经摇瓶发酵,上清液用SDS PAGE检测,有明显的rTTR表达.经DEAE sepharoseF.F.离子交换柱和Superdex75分子筛层析,得到蛋白纯度大于95%的rTTR.经Westernblotting,分子质量和等电点测定等证明,毕赤氏酵母表达的rTTR与人血浆提取的TTR极为相似.     

新型抗菌肽基因设计、合成及在酵母中的表达(Ⅱ)——抗菌肽 AD 基因在酵母中的表达

将抗菌肽ＡＤ基因定向克隆到大肠杆菌－酵母穿梭质粒ｐＣＬＷＡ２的ＢａｍＨＩ和ＳａｌＩ位点上,构建成含抗菌肽ＡＤ基因的重组质粒ｐＣＡＤ,转化酵母宿主菌ＡＢ１０３,转化子在缺乏亮氨酸的ＳＤ选择培养中３０℃培养４８ｈ,培养液经简单纯化后,活性蛋白ＰＡＧＥ和琼脂孔穴扩散法测定抑菌活性表明,抗菌肽ＡＤ基因在酵母中获得表达．     

抗菌肽AD基因的改造及在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用PCR技术改造抗菌肽AD基因，将其C末端改造为Asn编码，改造后的抗菌肽Cecropin AD基因克隆到pPICZα－A载体上，构建成酵母重组分泌型表达载体，转化毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris)受体菌GS115中，采用zerocin抗性标记筛选重组转化子，经摇瓶发酵，浓缩发酵液进行酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析和抑菌活性检测。结果表明，改造后的Cecropin AD基因在毕赤酵母中获得了表达，表达产物经α－Factor信号肽引导分泌到胞外，具有较强的杀菌活性。     

人Cu,Zn-SOD在酵母系统中的表达

甲醇酵母（Ｐｉｃｈｉａ ｐａｓｔｏｒｉｓ）是一种理想的真核蛋白高水平表达系统。将人Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ基因克隆到酵母整合型质粒载体ｐＰＩＣ３．５Ｋ，经转化ｈｉｓ４缺陷型酵母ＧＳ１１５，用ＭＤ培养基及ＰＣＲ方法筛选阳性转化子，并用含Ｇ４１８的ＹＰＤ培养基筛选多拷贝转化子，经甲醇诱导表达，ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和蛋白质印迹杂交结果证实了表达产物为重组的人Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ，经计算机扫描分析，表达量占酵母可溶性     

肠道病毒71型SHZH03株VP1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

利用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法扩增得到肠道病毒71型(EV71SHZH03)外壳蛋白VP1基因,经序列测定证实后,构建重组表达质粒VP1/pPIC9K,转化Pichia pastoris 酵母宿主菌Gs115,以Myc-Tag多克隆抗体作为一抗,利用双层滤膜法筛选酵母转化子.甲醇诱导表达.SDS-PAGE分析显示:表达产物的分子量约为30000,与天然VP1大小一致,ELISA实验表明,表达上清液可与EV71患者急性感染期血清呈阳性反应,表明重组蛋白VP1具有免疫原性.     

中国明对虾ALFFc基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

抗脂多糖因子(ALF)是一种抗菌活性小分子蛋白,在机体免疫系统中发挥重要作用,被认为具有替代抗生素药物的前景.该研究在已有中国明对虾ALFFc原核表达载体pET-DsbA-ALFFc的基础上,通过PCR在ALFFc的5’和3’端加上酶切位点,扩增到的片段与表达载体pPIC9K连接构建重组表达载体pPIC9K-ALFFc,转化到毕赤酵母GS115细胞中,通过筛选及鉴定获得甲醇利用型酵母转化子.通过甲醇诱导表达并镍柱纯化获得rALFFc,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析证明ALFFc在毕赤酵母中成功表达.     

人β防御素3基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母细胞中的表达

根据大肠杆菌对精氨酸密码子使用的偏爱性和β防御素3全基因中G．C、A、T含量的平衡，设计搭桥引物，通过PCR法合成人β防御素全基因序列，克隆到真核表达载体pPICZα-A，测序确认．将重组体电击转化酵母GS115，转化子经甲醇诱导表达，Tricine-SDS-PAGE分析，琼脂孔穴扩散法检测抑菌活性．结果表明，目的基因在毕赤酵母中已得到表达，表达量为0．22mg／mL，重组人β防御素3对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑菌活性．     

S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶的可溶性表达

系统考察了pET可溶性表达系统对酵母来源的S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)合成酶基因的表达情况,结果显示:当采用含Nus.Tag融合标签的pET-44a为载体,trxB和gor双突变的Ori-gami为宿主时最适合目的蛋白的可溶性表达。进一步考察不同来源(大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌)SAM合成酶的可溶性时,也得到了相似的结论;比较发现酵母来源的SAM合成酶可溶性表达的比活力最高达60.9U/mg。     

Expression of a bacterial modification methylase gene in yeast

Methylation of specific cytosines in the DNA is generally believed to play some role in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. However, some eukaryotes, such as Drosophila and yeast (S. Hattman, personal communication) seem not to contain 5-methylcytosine in their DNA. It would be interesting to test, how gene expression in such organisms would respond to the methylation of specific cytosines in the genome. As a first step towards this goal, we have introduced the gene encoding the Bacillus sphaericus R modification methylase, which methylates the internal cytosine within the recognition sequence 5'-GGCC, into yeast cells. Southern-type hybridization to DNAs isolated from the transformed yeast clones revealed that the yeast plasmid carrying the prokaryotic methylase gene, as well as the two chromosomal genes tested (his3 and leu2) were methylated, whereas the bulk of the yeast DNA remained largely unmethylated. This indicates that the Bacillus sphaericus modification methylase was expressed in yeast but it modified only certain parts of the yeast DNA.     

人源CPP32基因表达对酵母细胞生长的影响

为研究人源ＣＰＰ３２基因的表达对酵母细胞生长的影响,了解其所编码的蛋白质在分子进行过程中的功能特性,将不原ＣＰＰ３２基因克隆到表达载体ｐＧＢＴ９中,得到重组质粒并命名为ｐＧＢＴ９／ＣＰＰ,再将其和对照质粒ｐ（ＧＢＴ９）分别转化到ＣＧ１９４５和ＨＦ７ｃ酵母细胞中,一定时间测定培养物的ＯＤ６００值并做出生长曲线。结果表明：诱导真核细胞程序性死亡的人源ＣＰＰ３２基因对不同种的酵母细胞的作用不同;转化到宿     

刚毛柽柳TheIF1A基因转入酵母的抗逆能力分析

翻译起始因子eIF1A基因是蛋白合成的重要调控因子之一,在一些植物中可能参与抗逆调控过程。为了研究刚毛柽柳TheIF1A基因是否参与抗逆过程,将TheIF1A基因插入酵母表达载体pYES2中构建成重组载体,转入酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)中获得重组型酵母,分别比较转TheIF1A基因酵母和转空载体对照酵母在山梨醇、H₂O₂、CdCl₂、CuSO₄、ZnCl₂、KCl、Na₂CO₃、MgCl₂、-20 ℃和53 ℃胁迫处理之后的存活能力。结果显示,TheIF1A基因能有效提高转基因酵母的抗干旱、盐碱、氧化、重金属及极端温度的能力,表明TheIF1A可能参与了柽柳多种抗逆调控过程。     

抗菌肽SMAP-29在毕赤酵母中的表达

依据毕赤酵母密码子偏好性,设计合成抗菌肽SMAP-29成熟肽基因片段,克隆到表达载体pPIC3.5K上,SalI线性化后转化毕赤酵母GS115,418抗性筛选高拷贝克隆,再由酵母菌落PCR鉴定;阳性克隆用甲醇诱导表达,Tricine-SDS-PAGE分析,结果在诱导第2d的酵母裂解液中检测到与预期的SMAP-29分子量接近,约3.2kD的诱导表达带;Trizol法提取酵母总RNA,并通过RT-PCR扩增SMAP-29mRNA,发现表达期的酵母细胞中存在SMAP-29mRNA,而对照没有检出,表明SMAP-29在毕赤酵母中存在表达。     

兔防御素基因酵母表达的研究

防御素是由动植物体内产生的一种多肽类抗菌、抗病毒活性物质,本研究根据巴斯德毕赤 酵母偏爱密码子的特性,设计兔防御素NP2基因,并构建巴斯德毕赤酵母的表达质粒pGAPZα-NP2,通 过LiCl法转入巴斯德毕赤酵母中,筛选和检测结果表明,兔防御素NP2基因已经成功地转入巴斯德毕 赤酵母,并得到表达。该实验可为兔防御素NP2抗菌抗病毒的研究和开发奠定理论和物质基础。     

染色体位置对酵母SUC2基因表达的影响

通过ＦＬＰ－ＦＲＴ位点特异性ＤＮＡ切离和ＤＮＡ定点整合技术,将酵母蔗糖酶基因整合到酿酒酵母染色体不同位置上,测定了ＳＵＣ２基因表达情况,从而对酵母染色体位置效应进行了初步研究。     

可降解淀粉酿酒酵母基因工程菌的构建及其生产应用

将酿酒酵母的rDNA片段,黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因表达盒及G418抗性基因表达盒重组进经过改造的质粒pSP72,构建酿酒酵母整合型质粒YIp4RGAn及YIp19RGAn,转化酿酒酵母实验室菌株GRF18、生产菌株JL108、SD和JM,获得能高效表达葡萄糖淀粉酶和分解淀粉的酿酒酵母基因工菌。Southern印迹分析证明,葡萄糖淀粉酶基因已整合进工程菌染色体。这些工程菌在含有20%淀粉的培养基中培养,产酒率都在11%以上。     

Expression of the SOD gene from Trichoderma harzianum in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Superoxide dismutases are metalloproteins which play a major role in defense against oxygen radicalmediated toxicity in aerobic organisms. Such proteins are important endogeneity cytoprotection factor involving defence. A 751-bp full-length cDNA sequence of an SOD gene was isolated from the Trichoderma harzianum. The full-length cDNA of the SOD gene consists of one 465-bp open reading frame nucleotide, which encodes a 15.7-kDa polypeptide consisting of 154 amino acid residues. Sequence analysis revealed that SOD gene has more than 72%-86% amino acid sequence homology with those of other fungi. The SOD gene was integrated into the genomic DNA of pYES2 by insertion into a single site for recombination, yielding the recombinant pYES2-SOD. SOD expressed by pYES2-SOD was induced by galactose. We test whether SOD could offer abiotic stress resistance when it was introduced into yeast ceils. A transgenic yeast harboring T. harzianum SOD was generated under the control of a constitutively expressed GAL promoter. The results indicated that SOD yeast transformants had significantly higher resistance to salt and drought stress.     

Transformation of japonica rice with RHL gene and salt tolerance of the transgenic rice plant

Overexpression of the yeast HAL2 gene increases salt tolerance of yeast and plant. Rice HAL2-like (RHL) gene was introduced into a japonica rice cultivar HJ19 with Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic plants in R0 generation were selected on the principle of GUS-positive, RHL gene PCR-positive and normal growth. Hygromycin-resistant plants of some transgenic lines in R1 generation increased salt tolerance during the seedling and booting stage, being less damaged in the cytomembrane and stronger in leaf tissue viability under salt stress during booting period. Southern analysis of transgenic lines tolerant to salt in R1 generation showed that the RHL gene expression cassette had been successfully integrated into rice genome. Moreover, gene engineering breeding methodology and really salt-tolerant rice cultivar were discussed.