两种杂合抗菌肽在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性测定

参照毕赤巴斯德酵母(Pichia pastoris)的偏好密码子,改造克隆杂合抗菌肽CA(1～7)M(4～11)和CB(1～7)M(4～11)基因,将改造后的基因克隆到pPICZα-A 载体中,构建分泌型表达载体pPICZα-A-CAM和pPICZα-A-CBM,转化宿主菌Pichia pastoris X-33，在甲醇的诱导下进行表达.实验结果表明,杂合抗菌肽获得表达,两种表达产物具有明显的抗菌活性.此外，本文还比较了二者的抗菌谱，分析了杂合肽的性质，优化了酵母电转化条件.     

人骨唾液酸蛋白在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的高效分泌表达

以PCR方法扩增人bsp基因，与分泌型表达载体pPICZαA重组，重组质粒经电击转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株，获得的GS115／pPICZαA－hbsp表达菌株能高效分泌表达rhBSP.SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析结果表明，产物的分子质量接近66ku，能发生特异性抗原－抗体反应。     

大黄鱼与美国红鱼抗菌肽Piscidin串联基因的构建、酵母表达及抗菌活性鉴定

采用Piscidin基因串联表达的方案,通过Eco31Ⅰ限制性内切酶定向连接方法合成Pseudosciaena crocea-Sciaenops ocellatus-piscidin (PSP)串联基因.以毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)的穿梭表达载体pPICZαA构建重组表达质粒pPICZαA-PSP,转化入毕赤酵母SMD1168菌株中.应用实时荧光定量PCR方法进行多拷贝克隆筛选,实现了PSP重组串联肽的诱导表达和纯化,并对其抑菌活性进行初步鉴定,为piscidin抗菌肽的生产应用奠定基础.     

Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统的构建

为构建Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统,进一步得到高纯度的具有天然活性的Neuritin蛋白提供实验基础。采用人工合成去除信号肽的neuritin基因并在N端引入His标签序列,两端引入Eco RⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点,克隆至p PIC9K分泌型表达载体。重组质粒经PCR与测序鉴定正确后电击转化至毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞中,经MD平板与G418平板筛选阳性重组子,抽提毕赤酵母基因组PCR鉴定重组质粒的插入。结果显示,p PIC9K-neuritin重组质粒经测序鉴定完全正确,电转后成功插入毕赤酵母基因组中。由此可知,成功构建Neuritin的毕赤酵母分泌表达系统。     

共表达鸡IBDV VP2和IL-2基因的重组毕赤酵母的构建及免疫原性

通过重叠延伸PCR扩增IL2-VP2串联基因,克隆到pMD18-T载体上,亚克隆正向插入到毕赤酵母表达质粒pPICZαA中,经PCR和双酶切鉴定表明成功构建了酵母重组表达载体pPICZαA-IL2-VP2。将该重组质粒线性化后电击转化入感受态毕赤酵母X-33菌株,构建成分泌型表达IL2-VP2的酵母工程菌株。经甲醇诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE、Western-blot活性检测分析表明IL2-VP2基因长度为1.85kb,包含缺失了TAA终止密码子的IL-2基因和缺失了ATG起始密码子的VP2基因,两个基因之间以高度柔韧性的(Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser)编码核苷酸相连接,并在该体系中得到分泌表达,分子量约为50kD,且表达产物对传染性法囊病毒具有较好的反应原性。     

纳豆激酶基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

构建pPICZαA-NK重组质粒，并转化入E.coli TOP-10中，得到转纳豆激酶基因工程菌，提取重组质粒经单酶切，双酶切，PCR分析及序列测定，证明克隆到载体pPICZαA上的外源基因即为纳豆激酶基因，将重组质粒pPICZαA-NK线性化后，分别转化毕赤酵母GS115与KM71，在含Zeocin^TM的选择性YEPD平板筛选到重组酵母，经检测重组酵母发酵上清液中具纳豆激酶溶纤活性，SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明外源蛋白的表达量占菌体蛋白的10%左右。     

胸腺肽α1在毕赤酵母中的表达及纯化

采用基因工程菌发酵制备胸腺肽α1(Tα1).将人工合成的Tα1单体基因,连接到pPIC9K质粒上,构建表达载体pPIC9K-Tα1,转化毕赤酵母GS115,重组菌经甲醇诱导表达,取发酵液上清,过DEAE52、Sephade-xG-25柱纯化后获得目的蛋白.Tricine-SDS-PAGE和HPLC结果表明Tα1基因在毕赤酵母中得以表达,表达量为4.8mg/L.     

小鼠LEAP-2基因的克隆及其真核表达质粒的构建

从小鼠肝中提取总RNA,采用反转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）方法,获得了mLEAP-2基因编码区的cDNA,扩增出小鼠肝表达抗菌肽-2（mLEAP-2）成熟肽基因片段,重组入克隆载体pUCm-T,经DNA测序,该基因为120 bp,编码40个氨基酸。用限制性内切酶切下目的基因,插入毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9中,构建成表达载体pPIC9-LEAP-2。重组毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9-LEAP-2的结构,可望获得超量表达的高活性肝表达抗菌肽-2,为研制具有抗菌活性的新型基因药物奠定基础。     

天蚕抗菌肽B在毕赤酵母中的表达

Cecropins B是一种昆虫抗菌肽,具有分子量小,热稳定性、水溶性好、抗菌谱广等优点,更为重要的是抗菌肽对真核细胞几乎没有作用,仅仅作用于原核细胞和发生病变的真核细胞,是目前已知天然抗菌肽中活力最强的一种。根据毕赤氏巴斯德酵母(Pichia pastoris)偏好密码子,改造并化学合成天蚕素基因B,克隆到pPIC9K载体中,构建分泌型重组酵母表达载体CB-pPIC9K,转化Pichia pastoris受体菌KM71,在醇氧化酶(AOX)启动子调控下,Cecropin B获得表达,分子量约3.8KD,摇瓶发酵产率可达到200μg/mL,并对其抗菌活性进行了初步测定。结果表明我们表达的重组Cecropins B对G-菌有较好的抑菌活性,且具有较好的热稳定性。这些特点使得重组抗菌肽Cecropins B在食品防腐、疾病防治和动物饲料添加剂等方面显露出很好的应用前景。     

重组人角质细胞生长因子(KGF-2)在毕赤酵母中的克隆与表达

利用RT－PCR技术，从体外培养的人胚胎成纤维细胞中扩增出人角质细胞生长因子（KGF－2）的cDNA及基因序列，并将其基因序列克隆入质粒pGEM-T Easy中，经测序与文献报道序列一致，将KGF－2基因切出后定向插入酵母分泌性表达质粒pPICZαA中，转化毕赤酵母菌株GS115，获得的重组体经甲醇诱导可表达出人角质细胞生长因子KGF－2，表达的KGF－2经Ni^2 柱亲和层析纯化后，有很好的生物学活性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to