AcNPV增强子hr5增强HBsAg基因表达的研究

用形成包涵体（ＯＯＣ＋）并能利用人工合成启动序列和多角体ＸＩＶ启动子表达外源基因的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３将多角体基因、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＨＢＳＡｇ）基因和苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）的增强子ｈｒ５部分序列同时插入无包涵体的粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ＳＶＩ－Ｇ基因组中，得到两株高效表达ＨＢｓＡｇ基因又形成包涵体的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋．对重组病毒的酶切鉴定、ＤＮＡ斑点杂交和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ分析证实，外源基因及其相应的启动子和增强子序列已正确插入病毒基因组中．插入顺序中，ｈｒ５增强子是插入ＨＢｓＡｇ基因下游，多角体基因与ＨＢｓＡｇ基因方向相反．１２５Ⅰ－固相放射免疫检测和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ结果表明，ＨＢｓＡｇ基因在昆虫离体细胞中得到高效表达并保留了抗原活性．ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋表达的ＨＢｓＡ吕蛋白与没有插入增强子序列的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ—ＨＢｓ８５－ＯＣＣ＋的比较，分别提高了４０％和４６％．     

形成多角体家蚕重组病毒通用转移载体构建

从家蚕核型多角体病毒（ＢｍＮＰＶ）通用转称载体ｐＢＫ２８３和粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＴｎＮＰＶ）转移载体ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３系列出发，构建了一个７．２ｋｂ能形成多角体且可以用于克隆含不同读码框外源基因的ＢｍＮＰＶ通用转移载体系列ｐＢＭＸ３．ｐＢＭＸ３系列以ＢｍＮＰＶ多角体结构基因上游的１．９ｋｂ和下游１．３ｋｂ的片段作为与ＢｍＮＰＶ基因组进行体内同源重组的同源序列；ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３系列的ＳＸＩＶ双启动子用于外源基因的表达；ＡｃＮＰＶ的多角体基因作为重组病毒形成多角体的基因．以ＢｍＮＰＶ－ＬａｃＺ（ｏｃｃ－ｇａｌ＋）为出发株病毒，ｐＢＭＸ３系列的重组病毒筛选有ｏｃｃ＋和ｇａｌ－两个遗传标记     

在大肠杆菌中利用反义RNA抑制乙肝病毒（HBV）X基因的表达

将乙肝病毒（ＨＢＶ）ａｙｗ株完整的Ｘ基因正向重组到原核表达质粒ｐＢＶ－２２１的ＰＬ启动子下游，得到能表达Ｘ蛋白的重组质粒ｐＢＶ－ＨＢＶ（＋）；同时将Ｘ基因反向重组到原核表达质粒ｐＢＶ－２２０的ＰＬ启动子下游，得到能转录Ｘ基因反义ＲＮＡ的重组质粒ｐＢＶ－ＨＢＸ（－）。利用这两个质粒，构建出能同时转录Ｘ基因ｍＲＮＡ和反义ＲＮＡ的重组质粒ｐＥＸ。ＡＮ－ＨＢＸ，并在原核水平上，证实了反义ＲＮＡ对Ｘ基因的表     

乙型肝为病毒（HBV）DNA免疫的初步研究

用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）扩增了编码ＨＢＶｓＡｇ的基因序列,将其插入到ｐｃＤＮＡ３载体中,位于人巨细胞病毒（ＣＭＶ）早期启动子下游,重组质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｓＡｇ转染细胞后检测到ＨＢｓＡｇ表达,用纯化后的重组质粒直接注射用ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠骨骼细内,诱发实验小鼠产生了抗ＨＢｓＡｇ特异性抗体,ＰＣＲ扩增未检测到注射部位及肝脏细胞染色体中有外源ＨＢＶＤＮＡ整合。     

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA免疫的初步研究

用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）扩增了编码ＨＢＶｓＡｇ的基因序列,将其插入到ｐｃＤＮＡ３载体中,位于人巨细胞病毒（ＣＭＶ）早期启动子下游．重组质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ｓＡｇ转染细胞后检测到ＨＢｓＡｇ表达．用纯化后的重组质粒直接注射到ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠骨骼肌内,诱发实验小鼠产生了抗ＨＢｓＡｇ特异性抗体．ＰＣＲ扩增未检测到注射部位及肝脏细胞染色体中有外源ＨＢＶＤＮＡ整合     

乙肝病毒表面抗原基因植物表达载体的构建

报道了将乙型肝炎病毒（ａｄｗ亚型）表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）基因和ＨＢＡｇ及其前导序列（ＨＢｓＡｇ＋ｐｒｅＳ２）基因分别插入植物表达载体ｐＲｏＫⅡ的ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子下游,构建为重组质粒ｐＲＨＢ和ｐＲＰ,并将其分别导入农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中。     

大肠杆菌β－半乳糖苷酶基因在小菜蛾细胞中的表达

用携带大肠杆菌β－半乳糖苷酶（β－ｇａｌ）基因的杆状病毒转移载体．ｐＡｃ３６０－β－ｇａｌ与苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ经钙磷沉淀法共转染小菜蛾细胞系（ＢＣＩＲＬ－ＰＸ２－ＨＮＵ２,Ｐｘ）,利用Ｘ－ｇａｌ空斑检测分析,β－ｇａｌ基因成功地插入ＡｃＮＰＶ基因组中,得到重组病毒Ａｃ－β－ｇａｌ,重组病毒在Ｐｘ细胞中表达出受ＡｃＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因启动子控制的具有生物活性的外源基因表达产物──β－ｇａｌ．     

电击法转移含人凝血因子Ⅸ基因重组质粒的影响因素

反转录病毒载体在基因治疗中可能会产生野生型病毒而引起安全性问题，本文研究含ＦＩＸｃＤＮＡ重组质粒基因治疗血友病Ｂ的可能，构建了不具反转录病毒载体结构的两重组质粒ｐＳＣＩＸＴＮ和ｐＣＩＸＴＮ，前者含ＳＶ４０早期启动子和ｈＣＭＶ启动子共同控制的ＦＩＸ ｃＤＮＡ，后者仅含ｈＣＭＶ启动子控制的ＦＩＸｃＤＮＡ，它们都含有ＴＫ启动子驱动的ｎｅｏ基因，通过电击法将基因转移到ＰＡ３１７和ＨＴ１０８０细胞，在ＨＴ１     

启动子对外源基因在转基因植物中表达的影响

将来自ｐＢＩ１２１质粒的ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子片段插入到ｐＢＩ１２１的ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子与ＧＵＳ基因之间，构建了串联的ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子载体ｐＬＢ３８．通过三亲交配，将ｐＢＩ１２１及ｐＬＢ３８分别转移到含ｐＧｖ３８５０的农杆菌中，成为适合本研究的双元载体。以叶圆盘转化法将外源基因转入烟草，获得了２种转基因植株。经ＤＮＡ分子杂交、ＮＰＴⅡ点分析、ＧＵＳ荧光定性及定量分析，证明外源基因已整合进烟草基因组并获得表达。ｐＬＢ３８的ＧＵＳ表达量为ｎＢｌ１２１的３～４倍，这表明启动子数目的不同会直接影响其启动基因的表达水平。     

人红细胞生成素受体膜外结构域在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及其纯化

将插入ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ的人红细胞生成素受体ｃＤＮＡ,用ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶解,分离得到的基因片段,插入到经ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＲａｍＨＩ消解的表达载体ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ中,得到重组表达质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ。重组质粒ｐＧＥＸ－３Ｘ／ｈＥＰＯＲ含有ｔａｃ启动子,ＥＰＯＲ膜外结构域基因５端与谷胱甘肽转移酶（ＧＳＴ）编码基因融合,阳性重组子在大肠杆菌中经ＩＰＴＧ诱导表达ＧＳＴ－ｈＥＰＯＲ,重组表达菌裂解上清液经ＧＳＨ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和柱一步纯化,能除去绝大部分杂蛋白,基本达到纯化的效果。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和免疫杂交分析显示,重组表达产物确系人红细胞生成素受体     

Construction and function of recombinant AcMNPV with double copies of v-cath gene

Two recombinant baculoviruses, dciAcMNPV and dcdAcMNPV in which another copy of the v-cath gene controlled by ie1 promoter and polh promoter was inserted, were respectively constructed by the Bac-to-Bac system. The expression of the v-cath gene of the recombinant baculoviruses in Sf9 cells at different phases was investigated by SDS- PAGE and Western blot. The results showed that only recombinant virus dciAcMNPV containing late gene v-cath driven by early gene promoter could express V-CATH protein, cathepsin encoded by virus genome, 12 h post-infection and dcdAcMNPV containing late gene v-cath driven by late and very late gene promoters could express more V-CATH protein. Negative control ncAcMNPV, a mutant deleted v- cath gene, could not express V-CATH protein at all. The Spodopera exigua larvae were infected with viruses respectively and the results showed that the toxicity was as follows: dcdAcMNPV>dciAcMNPV>wtAcMNPV>ncAcMNPV. The toxicity of recombinant viruses and the characters of dead larvae showed that the v-cath gene was relative to viral toxicity and host liquefaction. Recombinant baculovirus dcdAcMNPV might be used as a new kind of safe viral-pes- ticide, because of its high toxicity obtained by adding another gene copy and changing the expression level of its own gene relative to virulence.     

Construction and function of recombinant AcMNPV with double copies of v-cath gene

Two recombinant baculoviruses, dciAcMNPV and dcdAcMNPV in which another copy of the v-cath gene controlled by ie1 promoter and polh promoter was inserted, were respectively constructed by the Bac-to-Bac system. The expression of the v-cath gene of the recombinant baculoviruses in Sf9 cells at different phases was investigated by SDSPAGE and Western blot. The results showed that only recombinant virus dciAcMNPV containing late gene v-cath driven by early gene promoter could express V-CATH protein, cathepsin encoded by virus genome, 12 h post-infection and dcdAcMNPV containing late gene v-cath driven by late and very late gene promoters could express more V-CATH protein. Negative control ncAcMNPV, a mutant deleted vcath gene, could not express V-CATH protein at all. The Spodopera exigua larvae were infected with viruses respectively and the results showed that the toxicity was as follows: dcdAcMNPV>dciAcMNPV>wtAcMNPV>ncAcMNPV. The toxicity of recombinant viruses and the characters of dead larvae showed that the v -cath gene was relative to viral toxicity and host liquefaction. Recombinant baculovirus dcdAcMNPV might be used as a new kind of safe viral-pesticide, because of its high toxicity obtained by adding another gene copy and changing the expression level of its own gene relative to virulence.     

Expression and anti-apoptoticmechanism of Spodoptera lit-toralis NucleopolyhedrovirusP49 protein

A novel cloned Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SlNPV) p49 gene is able to suppress apoptosis of insect cells Sf9 triggered by virus. The amino acid sequence of P49 expressed in baculovirus expression system is the same as predicted, indicating that the expression of P49 is correct. Metabolic labeling revealed that p49 was able to be expressed both in the early and late phases after the viral infection, and only in the late phase was the expression driven by polyhedra promoter, but the amount of expression was higher than that of wtSlNPV. In summary, the early gene of SlNPV p49 as well as p35 of AcMNPV is able to be expressed in the late phase, but its promoter is weaker compared with polyhedra promoter. In vitro, P49 can be cut by Bm caspase and human caspase-3, yielding 10 and 40 ku fragments. Purified P49 blocks the substrate cleavage by Bm caspase and human caspase-3, showing that P49 inhibits downstream caspases in the apoptotic pathway.     

Expression and anti-apoptotic mechanism of Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus P49 protein

A novel cloned Spodoptera littoralis Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SlNPV) p49 gene is able to suppress apoptosis of insect cells Sf9 triggered by virus. The amino acid sequence of P49 expressed in baculovirus expression system is the same as predicted, indicating that the expression of P49 is correct. Metabolic labeling revealed that p49 was able to be expressed both in the early and late phases after the viral infection, and only in the late phase was the expression driven by polyhedra promoter, but the amount of expression was higher than that of wtSlNPV. In summary, the early gene of SlNPV p49 as well as p35 of AcMNPV is able to be expressed in the late phase, but its promoter is weaker compared with polyhedra promoter. In vitro, P49 can be cut by Bm caspase and human caspase-3, yielding 10 and 40 ku fragments. Purified P49 blocks the substrate cleavage by Bm caspase and human caspase-3, showing that P49 inhibits downstream caspases in the apoptotic pathway.     

甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒vp39基因重组真核表达质粒的构建及鉴定

利用DNA重组技术，将杆状病毒极早期基因iel启动子基因克隆至重组质粒pGEM-Se39中，成功地构建了重组真核表达质粒pGEM-IE1-Se39。     

Robust and regulatory expression of defensin A gene driven by vitellogenin promoter in transgenic Anopheles stephensi

The use of genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce or replace field populations is a new strategy to control mosquito-borne diseases. The precondition of the implementation of this strategy is the ability to manipulate the genome of mosquitoes and to induce specific expression of the effector molecules driven by a suitable promoter. The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of defensin A gene of Anopheles sinensis under the control of a vitellogenin promoter in transgenic Anopheles ste- phensi. The regulatory region of Anopheles gambiae vitellogenin was cloned and subcloned into transfer vector pSLFa consisting of an expression cassette with defensin A coding sequence. Then, the expression cassette was transferred into transformation vector pBac[3xP3-DsRedafm] using Asc I di- gestion. The recombinant plasmid DNA of pBac[3xP3DsRed-AgVgT2-DefA] and helper plasmid DNA of phsp-pBac were micro-injected into embryos of An. stephensi. The positive transgenic mosquitoes were screened by observing specific red fluorescence in the eyes of G1 larvae. Southern blot analysis showed that a single-copy transgene integrated into the genome of An. stephensi. RT-PCR analysis showed that the defensin A gene expressed specifically in fat bodies of female mosquitoes after a blood meal. Interestingly, the mRNA of defensin A is more stable compared with that of the endogenous vitellogenin gene. After multiple blood meals, the expression of defensin A appeared as a reducible and non-cycling type, a crucial feature for its anti-pathogen effect. From data above, we concluded that the regulatory function of the Vg promoter and the expression of defensin A gene were relatively con- served in different species of anopheles mosquitoes. These molecules could be used as candidates in the development of genetically modified mosquitoes.     

以提高乙肝病毒表面抗原表达量和免疫原性为目的的番茄果实特异表达载体的构建

为了提高乙肝病毒表面抗原基因在番茄果实中的表达量和免疫原性,采用克隆的E8番茄果实特异表达启动子和乙肝病毒表面抗原M蛋白基因构建了植物表达载体pBIES2, 及只含有乙肝病毒表面抗原S蛋白的表达载体pBIES,并将它们分别导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404中.最后对该载体的优越性进行了讨论.     

小鼠液胞H~+-ATPase 15 K启动子(M15 K)的克隆及其在植物体内的表达特性研究

PCR克隆了小鼠液胞H+-ATPase 15K启动子,构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPMG.通过M15K启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:M15K启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达.其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的87.0%±17.3%.     

在杂合启动子控制下乙肝病毒表面抗原SA-28融合基因在酵母中的表达及调控

采用酵母杂合启动子PADH2－CUP1或PADH2－GAPDH及终止子TADH1，构建了一系列酵母表达载体．在这些表达载体中插入乙肝病毒表面抗原S－preS1融合基因SA－28后，将合乙肝病毒表面抗原的表达单元克隆至高稳定质粒PHC11的BamHI位点．然后将表达质粒分别转化酿酒酵母Y16，Y19．对SA－28基因表达的研究表明，在酵母菌胞内实现了SA－28基因的高表达，且表达受葡萄糖浓度调控．