模糊微分方程的反周期解

主要利用微分包含的方法得到模糊微分方程的反周期解的存在性结果，并给了一个例子说明主要结果的可行性.     

企业生命周期下投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响

基于行为金融学的价格压力假说，结合企业生命周期理论，以2007—2014年的主板上市公司为样本，分析投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响以及这种影响在企业生命周期中存在的阶段性差异。研究发现，投资者关注与权益资本成本显著负相关，即权益资本成本随着投资者关注的提高而降低。对于不同生命周期的企业，投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响存在差异。新生期、衰退期企业的权益资本成本并不会随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低；成长期、成熟期企业的权益资本成本随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低。可以看出，投资者能够识别企业所处的生命周期，并愿意为成长期、成熟期的企业支付更高的溢价。     

具有限时滞的混合型脉冲泛函微分包含

利用集值映射的不动点定理得到具有限时滞的混合型脉冲泛函微分包含温和解的存在性结果，改进和推广了已有的一些结果.     

复掺配合比对自密实高流态混凝土性能影响

为了优化自密实高流态混凝土配合比,提高混凝土工作和力学性能,分别以胶凝材料、砂率和外加剂组分为关键变量,采用单一控制变量法,通过改变材料组分掺合量探究对自密实高流态混凝土性能影响.结果 表明:当胶凝材料在500～530kg/m3时,有较高流动性;超过530kg/m3时,间隙通过性效果好;低于530kg/m3时,可降低离析率.砂率为48％～50％时,拌合物流动性、间隙通过性较稳定,继续增大,抗离析性效果欠佳.当外加剂增大,流动性增加而抗离析性降低,外加剂为1.0％～1.2％时,对间隙通过性影响较小,与流动性、抗离析性较统一.随胶凝材料、砂率和外加剂各自增大,胶凝材料对3d、7d和28d抗压强度均有影响,砂率对3d抗压强度影响显著,外加剂对28d抗压强度影响明显.     

Superior corrosion resistance-dependent laser energy density in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding

(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy(HEA)coatings were successfully fabricated on a substrate of Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.These(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings possess excellent properties,particularly corrosion resistance,which is clearly superior to that of some typical bulk HEA and common engineering alloys.In order to obtain appropriate laser cladding preparation process parameters,the effects of laser energy density on the microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating were closely studied.Results showed that as the laser energy density increases,precipitation of the Laves phase in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating gradually decreases,and diffusion of the Fe element in the substrate intensifies,affecting the integrity of the(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA.This decreases the microhardness of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings.Moreover,the relative content of Cr2O3,Cr(OH)3,and Nb2O5 in the surface passive film of the coating decreases with increasing energy density,causing corrosion resistance to decrease.This study demonstrates the controllability of a high-performance HEA coating using laser cladding technology,which has significance for the laser cladding preparation of other CoCrFeNi-system HEA coatings.     

雷达导引头指向误差对导弹制导的影响与对策

受相控阵天线指向误差和天线罩瞄准误差的共同影响,相控阵雷达导引头存在较严重的指向误差。当指向误差斜率超出一定范围时会造成导弹制导系统出现寄生回路振荡问题,影响系统的稳定性和制导精度,在高空尤为明显。对此，本文通过构建相控阵雷达导引头制导系统模型,分析了导引头指向误差斜率对导弹制导的影响以及产生寄生回路振荡的机理;为消除导引头指向误差斜率对制导的不利影响,在指向误差测量补偿的基础上,又给出了一种多模型扩展卡尔曼滤波的估计方法,对导引头指向误差斜率进行实时估计与补偿。数字仿真结果表明，所提方法能够有效改善导引头指向误差斜率对制导系统的不利影响,提高系统稳定性和制导精度。     

A method for recovery of iron,titanium, and vanadium from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite

An innovative method for recovering valuable elements from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite is proposed. This method involves two procedures: low-temperature roasting of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite and water leaching of roasting slag. During the roasting process, the reduction of iron oxides to metallic iron, the sodium oxidation of vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate, and the smelting separation of metallic iron and slag were accomplished simultaneously. Optimal roasting conditions for iron/slag separation were achieved with a mixture thickness of 42.5 mm, a roasting temperature of 1200°C, a residence time of 2 h, a molar ratio of C/O of 1.7, and a sodium carbonate addition of 70 wt%, as well as with the use of anthracite as a reductant. Under the optimal conditions, 93.67% iron from the raw ore was recovered in the form of iron nugget with 95.44% iron grade. After a water leaching process, 85.61% of the vanadium from the roasting slag was leached, confirming the sodium oxidation of most of the vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate during the roasting process. The total recoveries of iron, vanadium, and titanium were 93.67%, 72.68%, and 99.72%, respectively.     

基坑支护结构的综合选型及受力与变形特性

本文以京沪高速改扩建工程莱芜至临沂段一标段3#钢筋加工场深基坑工程为依托，采用多目标层次分析和模糊综合评判法选出适合本工程的支护形式。结合现场监测和数值模拟，分析了在本支护形式下，基坑施工过程中的土体和支护结构力学及变形特征，研究结果表明：（1）采用基于多目标AHP的模糊综合评判方法建立多指标评价体系，确定了基坑支护采用上部1:1放坡+土钉支护，下部咬合桩+钢筋混凝土内支撑的方案；（2）土体地表沉降随距基坑的距离呈先减小后增大的趋势，咬合桩能较好的控制边坡变形；（3）咬合桩桩身最大位移位置随开挖的进行逐渐下移，且两次竖直位移的增量比约为相邻土层厚度比。受自重影响，咬合桩桩身弯矩对称，每条边中点附近弯矩值偏大；（4）将现场监测结果有限元分析数据结果进行对比，验证了数值模拟和多指标评价体系的可靠性。     

基于网络药理学探讨润通莱蜜丸对慢传输型便秘小鼠的作用机制

为考察润通莱蜜丸对慢传输型便秘(slow transit constipaton,STC)小鼠的治疗作用及机制,通过借助中药系统药理学分析平台(Chinese medicine system pharmacology analysis platform,TCMSP)检索枳实、白术、莱菔子的化学成分和作用靶点,以"slow transit constipaton"为关键词在GenCards数据库中检索与STC相关的基因,构建化合物-靶点网络,预测润通莱蜜丸调控的靶点。将50只小鼠分为空白对照组、模型对照组、阳性对照组、低剂量组和高剂量组,以盐酸洛哌丁胺胶囊(1.5 mg/kg)经口灌胃建立STC便秘模型,造模成功后,阳性对照组给予枸橼酸莫沙必利片(2.5 mg/kg)经口灌胃;低剂量组、高剂量组给予润通莱蜜丸25 mg/10 g、50 mg/10 g经口灌胃治疗,每天2次,共7天。检测各组小鼠小肠炭末推进率、结肠内大便粒数、观察结肠病理结构、小鼠结肠组织中cox-1、cox-2的表达量。结果表明:网络药理学共筛选出35个活性化合物,有21个化合物和42个靶点参与了网络构建,其中PTGS1(cox-1)与活性化合物连接度最高,可能为润通莱蜜丸调控的重要靶点。动物实验表明,润通莱蜜丸可提高慢传输型便秘小鼠小肠炭末推进率、减少结肠中大便粒数,恢复结肠的结构、降低慢传输型便秘小鼠结肠中cox-1、cox-2含量。可见,润通莱蜜丸可以缓解慢传输型便秘,其机理可能是通过调节cox-1、cox-2实现的。