氧分压对Zn0.99Mn0.01O稀磁薄膜结构和磁学特性的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积技术在Al2O3衬底上制备了Mn掺杂的ZnO稀磁薄膜.通过不同氧压下所制备样品的微观结构、光学性质和铁磁特性分析,研究了氧分压对Zn0.99Mn0.01O稀磁薄膜微观结构和磁学特性的影响.结果表明,所沉积薄膜均具有良好的c轴择优取向.在氧分压为5 Pa时得到的(002)衍射峰半高宽最小,但薄膜的室温铁磁...     

Cr掺杂浓度对ZnO基稀磁半导体生长结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射设备在本征抛光Si(100)衬底上沉积Cr掺杂ZnO薄膜,分析不同掺杂浓度对薄膜的生长结构的影响.分别用XRD、SEM和XRF来表征薄膜的晶相结构、表观形貌和掺杂浓度.实验结果表明,掺杂浓度为2.10%的Zn1-xCrxO薄膜,出现了更好C轴取向性,衍射峰半高宽较窄,样品表面平滑致密,晶粒较大为3.555 nm.     

衬底温度对铝掺杂氧化锌薄膜生长及其微结构性能的影响

以铝掺杂氧化锌(Zn O:Al)陶瓷靶作为溅射材料,采用RF磁控溅射技术,在玻璃衬底上制备了Zn O:Al半导体薄膜,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试研究了衬底温度对Zn O:Al薄膜生长特性及其微结构性能的影响.研究表明:衬底温度对薄膜生长和微结构均具有明显的影响;随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜(002)晶面取向度和平均晶粒尺寸表现为先增大后减小的变化趋势,而半高宽、微应变和位错密度则呈现出先减小后增大的变化趋势.当衬底温度为650 K时,Zn O:Al薄膜具有最高的(002)晶面取向度、最大的晶粒尺寸、最窄的半高宽、最低的微应变、最小的位错密度,其结晶性能和微结构性能最佳.     

Zn缺陷对ZnO薄膜光学特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法在熔石英玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜．薄膜的X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明样品具有较好的结晶性和良好的C轴取向．光致发光（PL）性能分析发现,分别在398nm和470nm波长出现了较强的发光峰,与ZnO薄膜通常的发光峰位置明显不同．通过分析表明,398nm波长的发光峰是由于导带电子跃迁到Zn空位引起,470nm波长的发光峰是由于间隙Zn电子跃迁到Zn空位上而产生．     

直流反应磁控溅射制备Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜的结构和光学性能研究

利用直流反应磁控溅射的方法在玻璃衬底上沉积了(002)方向高度择优生长的纤锌矿结构的Zn1-xCdxO(x=0,0.2)合金薄膜.利用XRD、XPS、TEM、PL对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了详细研究.结果表明,随着x=0到x=0.2,(002)衍射峰从34.36°偏移到33.38°,(002)方向的晶面间距从0.260 nm增加到0.268 nm,Zn1-xCdxO薄膜的光学带隙也从3.20 eV减小到2.70 eV,相应的近带边发光峰从393 nm红移到467 nm.另外,我们还从能带结构观点对Zn1-xCdxO薄膜的发光机理进行了研究.     

溶胶凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜及性质研究

以二水醋酸锌为原料,使用溶胶凝胶法在(100)Si衬底上旋转涂敷得到ZnO薄膜.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)分析经N2、空气、O2不同气氛400℃退火ZnO薄膜的成分和结构差异.使用XRD、原子力显微镜和光致发光手段重点研究了N2气氛条件下,ZnO薄膜结构与发光特性随退火温度的变化规律,发现400℃下退火更适于干凝胶薄膜经历结构弛豫,生成具有(002)择优取向、性质优良的纳米晶ZnO薄膜.计算该样品的晶粒尺寸为41.6 nm,晶格常数a=0.325 3 nm,c=0.521 nm,其PL光谱出现495 nm附近强的绿光发射峰,可能源于ZnO纳米晶粒表面缺陷氧空位(Vo).随着退火温度升高,ZnO生成量减少、晶粒体表面积比(S/V)减小共同作用导致绿光峰强度变弱.     

溅射气压对ZnO薄膜生长、发光性能和结构的影响

沉积缺陷少、晶粒高度c轴择优生长的ZnO薄膜是制备短波发光器件和压电谐振传感器的关键问题之一.以ZnO为靶材,采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备纳米ZnO薄膜,实现了室温下强的紫外受激发射和弱的深能级发射.通过对薄膜表面形貌的观测, 以及对X射线衍射(XRD)谱和室温光致发光(PL)谱的分析,研究了不同溅射气压对ZnO薄膜生长、结构和发光性能的影响.结果显示溅射气压在1.9 Pa-3.5 Pa之间,晶粒直径先增大后减小,在2.6 Pa时晶粒生长到最大;在3.2 Pa时薄膜单一取向性最优,以此推断最佳的溅射气压在2.6 Pa-3.2 Pa之间.实验在玻璃衬底上制备出了XRD衍射峰半高宽仅为0.12°的、高度c轴择优生长的ZnO薄膜.     

钽掺杂对氧化锌透明导电薄膜结构和电学特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上室温沉积不同钽掺杂浓度的氧化锌透明导电薄膜.并对其结构和电学特性进行分析.对衍射峰的分析说明Ta元素以替位Zn元素的形式溶入ZnO晶格中形成了固溶体.当钽掺杂比例从0 wt%增加到10 wt%,晶格常数从0.5242 nm增加到0.5314 nm,表明薄膜中存在平行于c轴方向的张应力.薄膜沿c轴的晶粒尺寸在9.4~13.5 nm之间.薄膜的电阻随着掺杂比例增加首先显著下降,当掺杂比例为5 wt%时,薄膜最小电阻率为7.81×10-2Ω.cm,进一步增加掺杂比例到10 wt%,电阻率增大为1.25×10-1Ω.cm.     

磁控溅射法生长ZnO薄膜的结构和表面形貌特性

采用射频磁控溅射方法,在Si(111)和玻璃基片上制备ZnO薄膜.研究衬底温度和基片类型对薄膜结构、表面形貌的影响.结果显示,所有ZnO薄膜沿c轴择优生长,同种基片类型上生长的薄膜,随着衬底温度升高,(002)衍射峰强度和表面粗糙度增高;相同衬底温度下生长的ZnO薄膜,Si基片上制备的薄膜(002)衍射峰强度和表面粗糙度小于玻璃片上的.基片类型影响薄膜应力状态,玻璃片上制备的ZnO薄膜处于张应变状态,Si基片上的薄膜处于压应变状态;对于同种基片类型上生长的ZnO薄膜,衬底温度升高,应力减小.Si衬底上、300℃下沉积的薄膜颗粒尺寸分布呈正态.     

静电辅助的气溶胶化学气相沉积法制备Y2O3薄膜

采用静电辅助的气溶胶化学气相沉积的方法成功地在Si(100)衬底上制备了Y2O3薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线光电子能谱(XRP)对薄膜进行了表征.SEM分析结果显示,薄膜的颗粒为纳米级的,并且薄膜致密、平整.AFM分析结果表明,薄膜的粗糙度为11nm.由XPS分析可知,薄膜为基本上符合化学计量比的氧化物.附着力测试表明,Y2O3薄膜与Si衬底的附着力为4.2N.X射线衍射分析结果表明,沉积得到的Y2O3薄膜在热处理前为非晶结构,热处理之后薄膜具有立方晶体结构,并且沿(111)面择优生长.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.