退火温度对ZnO/SiO_2复合薄膜结构及光学性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO/SiO2(ZSO)复合薄膜,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)和光致发光(PL)谱对样品的形貌、晶体结构、透过率及光致发光性能进行表征.SEM结果表明,样品为双层结构,随着退火温度的升高,颗粒变大,并产生团聚现象;XRD结果表明,样品经退火处理后生成六方纤锌矿型ZnO,衍射峰强度和晶粒尺寸随退火温度的升高而增大;UV-Vis结果表明,样品同时具有ZnO和SiO2特征吸收边,双层复合薄膜中ZnO和SiO2两种不同材料的能带不连续导致360nm附近的曲线不平滑,并使能带蓝移,经400℃退火处理后的样品透过率较高;PL谱结果表明,在355nm波长激发下,样品分别在紫外区和蓝光区域产生发射峰,随着退火温度的升高,样品内缺陷密度减小,由缺陷引起的发光强度减弱.     

射频磁控溅射和电子束蒸发制备ZnO薄膜特性的比较

利用射频磁控溅射(Radio frequency-magnetro sputtering,RF-MS)和电子束蒸发(Electron beam evaporation,E-BE)方法制备ZnO薄膜,并对两种方法制备的薄膜在400、450和500℃退火后的微观结构、光学与电学性能进行比较.结果表明,RF-MS比E-BE制备的ZnO薄膜的晶粒细小且均匀,表面粗糙度小.两种方法制备的ZnO薄膜的平均透光率均大于80%,且随温度升高均表现出禁带宽度变小以及在380 nm附近出现近带边发射和绿光发射现象.此外,E-BE比RF-MS制备的ZnO薄膜的电阻率小.     

氧化锌薄膜的光电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在ITO导电玻璃衬底上制备氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,研究其结构、光学透过率和电学性能.AFM测试结果表明,ZnO薄膜晶粒尺寸随退火温度的提高而增大.薄膜的光学透过率曲线显示,在大于400nm的波段,ZnO的透过率比较高,而其禁带宽度约为3.25eV.在相同的电压下,ZnO薄膜产生的电流大小随着退火温度的提高,先增强后减弱,在550℃时达到最大.     

溶胶-凝胶法ZnO薄膜的制备及性能表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜, X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明: 晶粒尺寸随退火温度的升高而增大, 与原子力显微镜(AFM)分析薄膜表面形貌的结果相符; UV\|Vis吸收谱线表明, 在ZnO带边吸收的位置出现较强的吸收, 并得到600 ℃退火处理的薄膜禁带宽度为3.23 eV; 室温光致发光谱表明, 所有薄膜均在386.5 nm处出现一个紫外发射峰, 当退火温度升高时, 深能级发射受到抑制.     

双六棱锥状氧化锌的水热制备及其光致发光性能

采用表面活性剂TEA辅助水热法合成了双六棱锥状ZnO微晶.XRD物相分析表明产物为结晶良好、沿[001]方向生长的六方纤锌矿结构ZnO.FESEM和TEM形貌分析表明该ZnO微晶为长轴4μm、短轴1.2μm左右的双六棱锥.其光致发光光谱由紫外发射峰(391 nm处)和绿光发射带组成(中心为570 nm处).在400℃下退火1 h后,可显著增强其光致发光性能.     

Nd掺杂ZnO薄膜的制备及室温光致发光研究

通过射频磁控溅射技术在Si(111)衬底上制备了Nd掺杂ZnO薄膜.XRD和AFM分析表明,Nd掺杂没有改变ZnO结构,薄膜为纳米多晶结构.随Nd掺杂量的增加颗粒减小,表面粗糙,起伏较大.室温光致发光谱显示,薄膜出现了395 nm的强紫光峰和495 nm的弱绿光峰,Nd掺杂量和氧分压对PL谱发射峰强度产生了一定影响.     

衬底温度对射频磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对不同衬底温度下制备薄膜的相结构和表面形貌进行分析.结果表明,在衬底温度为400℃时制备的ZnO薄膜表面光滑,晶粒尺寸均匀,结构致密,且沿c轴择优生长.     

退火温度对Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜的结构和光学性能的影响

利用直流反应磁控溅射的方法和后退火技术在石英衬底上制备了Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO(x=0.5)薄膜.利用XRD、XPS、TEM、Absorption及PL等详细地研究了退火温度对薄膜的结构和光学性能的影响.结果表明:原生未退火的Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜具有纯ZnO的六角纤锌矿结构并且在(002)晶面方向上择优生长;当退火温度(Ta)从300℃增加到600℃时,观察到薄膜中出现了CdO杂相;而且,随着Ta的增加,Zn_(1-x)Cd_xO薄膜的光学带隙由2.08 e V增加至3.14 e V;相应地,近带边发光峰的峰位由588 nm减小到403 nm.     

退火温度对用PⅢ方法制备共掺杂p型ZnO薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用射频磁控共溅射的方法制备出ZnO:Al薄膜,以NO和O2为源气体(V(O2)/V(O2+NO)=75%),采用等离子体浸没离子注入(PⅢ)方法对薄膜进行注入得到ZnO:Al:N薄膜,注入剂量为2.23×1015 cm-2,并在N2氛围下对样品进行了不同温度的退火处理.通过XRD图谱、霍尔效应(Hall)测试结果、紫外-可见光透射光谱等对样品的结构和性能进行了分析,着重研究了退火温度对ZnO:Al:N薄膜性质的影响.结果表明,退火可以使注人产生的ZnO(N2)3团簇分解,并且使N以替位O的方式存在.当退火温度达到850℃时,ZnO薄膜实现了p型反转,实现p型反转的ZnO:AliN薄膜载流子浓度可达3.68×1012cm-3,电阻率为11.2 Ω·cm,霍耳迁移率为31.4 cm2·V-1·s-1.     

退火气氛对ZnO纳米颗粒的结构及发光特性的影响

在500℃且不同退火气氛(氮气、氧气)条件下,我们通过化学沉淀法成功制备了ZnO纳米颗粒.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光致发光(PL)和拉曼光谱(Raman)研究退火气氛对ZnO纳米颗粒结构和发光特性的影响.实验结果表明,制得样品为具有六角纤锌矿结构的ZnO.从Raman和PL光谱可以观测到,退火气氛对ZnO纳米颗粒的结晶和发光特性都有很大的影响,氮气气氛下退火得到样品发光特性较好,缺陷较少,文中对其影响机制进行了讨论.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.