骆驼刺高效离体植株再生体系的建立

通过对络驼刺（Ａｌｈａｇｉ ｐｓｅｕｄａｌｈａｇｉ Ｄｅｓｖ）不同外植体来源、不同培养基及激素配比的比较,建立骆驼刺培养高效再生植株实验体系。表明骆驼刺下胚轴切段在含１．５￣２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ和０．５￣１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基中１００％诱导愈伤组织,在含１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ和１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上愈伤组织分化成苗,转至含２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＩＢＡ和０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上成根得到完整再生植株,组织学观察表明植株再生主要为器官发生途径,染色体稳定遗传。     

植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织诱导、增殖及芽分化的效应

以华黄芪叶片为外植体,在附加不同浓度和比例的２,４－Ｄ与６－ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上,探讨植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织诱导、增殖及芽分化的效应,并在愈伤组织增殖过程中,初步对愈伤指数与愈伤组织生长量的关系进行了比较,结果表明：在ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６－ＢＡ０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上诱导率最高,且形成愈伤组织时间最短;在ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６－ＢＡ０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上,芽的分化率最高;愈伤指数与“称重法”测定愈伤组织生长所得结果一致．     

银杏愈伤组织的诱导与激素优化组合研究

通过实验,筛选出银杏愈组织的最佳培养基为Ｎ６＋ＮＡＡ３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＢＡ１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,其次为ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＢＡ１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,分别对ＮＡＡ、２,４－Ｄ、ＧＡ、ＢＡ和ＫＴ等在培养过程中的作用与浓度进行了探索,结果表明ＮＡＡ、ＢＡ结合使用,既适合诱导又利于继代培养,２,４－Ｄ适合诱导,ＧＡ不利于诱导,ＫＴ有利于分化。     

球茎甘蓝花托花柄组织培养及其植株再生

球茎甘蓝花托、花柄在ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上培养,诱导形成愈伤组织．愈伤组织在ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６－ＢＡ３ｍｇ／Ｌ的分化培养基上培养,能分化出芽．花托在附加６－ＢＡ和ＧＡ３的ＭＳ培养基上培养,能直接出芽．花柄在附加６－ＢＡ或６－ＢＡ和ＧＡ３的ＭＳ培养基上培养,能直接出芽．芽通过继代培养,能再生植株     

不同植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织形成及器官发生的效应

以华黄芪（ＡｓｔｒａｇａｌｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＬ．）为材料,ＭＳ为基本培养基,设计不同浓度的ＮＡＡ、２,４－Ｄ、６－ＢＡ、ＫＴ等单因子试验和不同比值的细胞分裂素／生长素组合试验,探讨植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织形成及器官发生的效应．结果表明：在愈伤组织形成过程中,单因子试验以５．０ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ、０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ、１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ、２０ｍｇ／ＬＫＴ诱导效果较好,诱导频率可达１００％,且生长势好．组合试验比单因子试验能更有效地诱导愈伤组织形成．在器官发生过程中,单独使用生长素类有不定根形成,ＮＡＡ效果较好,２,４－Ｄ次之．单独使用细胞分裂素类有不定芽的形成,６－ＢＡ效果较好,ＫＴ次之．组合试验中,细胞分裂素／生长素比值大时有利于不定芽的形成,反之则有利于不定根的形成     

正交设计法在白三叶组织培养中的应用

以白三叶的叶片为外植体,采用正交设计法,对愈伤组织生长和细胞悬浮培养的培养基进行了优化筛选。实验结果表明,白三叶叶片愈伤组织生长的最佳培养基配方为ＭＢ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋１ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ甘氨酸＋１００ｍｇ／Ｌ肌醇＋３％蔗糖＋０．７％琼脂;细胞悬浮培养的最佳培养基的配方为ＭＢ＋４ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ＋０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ＢＡ＋２ｍｇ／     

红豆杉愈伤组织的诱导和培养

研究了不同的基本培养基、不同的激素种类和不同的种植体对红豆杉愈伤组织诱导的影响。实验结果表明,在愈伤组织诱导中,２ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ的诱导效果优于２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,枝段的诱导率高于叶片。Ｂ５和ＨＥ培养基利于愈伤组织的诱导,Ｂ５和６,７－Ｖ培养基利于愈伤组织的生长,其平均生长速率分别为０．９９ｇ／（Ｌ·ｄ）和０．６０ｇ／（Ｌ·ｄ）。     

红豆杉离体胚培养快速育苗研究

采用Ｂ５和ＭＳ相组合的ＢＭ基本培养基和适宜浓度的激素（２,４－Ｄ,６－ＢＡ和ＧＡ３）能解除红豆杉种胚的休眠．单因子试验和不同组合的正交试验结果显示：单独使用２,４－Ｄ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ,６－ＢＡ２ｍｇ／Ｌ和ＧＡ３２ｍｇ／Ｌ均在一定程度上促使红豆杉种胚的萌发,萌发率分别为７０％,５５％和２８．６％;最佳正交组合为６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ＋２,４－Ｄ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＡＣ４ｇ／Ｌ,萌发率达８１％．     

发根农杆菌A4对骆驼刺的遗传转化

用野生型发根农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｒｈｉｚｏｇｅｎｅｓ）Ａ４菌株感染骆驼刺（Ａｌｈａｇｉ ｐｓｅｕｄｏａｌｈａｇｉ）无菌苗的子叶和下胚轴,１５ｄ左右在感染部位诱导出发根。将发根切段放在附加２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ和０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ６ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上诱导愈伤组织,在３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ６ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上进一步分化形成完整植株,冠瘿碱检测结果表明,不仅在初生发根中,在次生发根、来源于发率的愈     

莜麦组织培养及再生植株

以莜麦（Ａｖｅｎａｎｕｄａ）成熟种子为材料，研究了培养基成分对愈伤组织的诱导、分化和继代保持的影响。通过对ＭＳ为基本培养基附加２，４－Ｄ、６－ＢＡ、ＫＴ、ＺＴ等成分的各种培养基上诱导产生的愈伤组织观察比较，发现在２，４－Ｄ浓度为２ｍｇ／Ｌ时，诱导产生的愈伤组织量最多，随着２，４－Ｄ浓度降低，愈伤组织形成的量也减少；在２，４－Ｄ１ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＫＴ０．２５ｍｇ／Ｌ的培养基中愈伤组织能分化出芽，产生大量苗，进而再生植株。实验结果表明，在继代培养基中加入一定量的ＡＢＡ和ＺＴ，能有效地促使褐化的愈伤组织恢复正常，使之保持良好的生长状态和分化能力。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.