膨化物料酶解特性的研究

使用两种不同的蛋白酶—胃蛋白酶和米曲霉蛋白酶对挤压膨化脱脂豆粕进行水解 ,并通过正交实验和方差分析 ,找出胃蛋白酶和米曲霉蛋白酶的最佳水解条件 ,即胃蛋白酶的最佳水解条件为m(料 )∶m(H2 O) =4∶4 8;反应pH =2 .0 ;酶用量为 1 0 0 0u ;反应温度为 4 0℃ ;米曲霉蛋白酶的最佳水解条件为m(料 )∶m(H2 O) =4∶6 4 ;反应pH =7.2 ;酶用量为 1 0 0 0u ;反应温度为 37℃ ;并通过对两种蛋白酶水解的平均水解率的比较 ,发现胃蛋白酶的水解效果要优于米曲霉蛋白酶     

桔绿木霉产木聚糖酶固体发酵条件研究

对桔绿木霉(Trichoderma citrinoviride)XE-13产木聚糖酶发酵条件进行优化.采用单因素法,研究固体发酵条件下最适培养基组成、料水比以及培养温度、培养基初始p H、培养时间、接种量等条件对产酶的影响.确定培养基组成为:碳源(m(麸皮)∶m(玉米芯)=4 g∶6 g);氮源(NH_4)_2SO_4;碳∶氮=(m(C)∶m(N)=1 g∶0.05 g);料∶水=1 g∶1.5 mL.最适合的培养条件为:培养温度30℃、培养基初始pH值6.0、培养时间72 h、接种量1.0×10~7个/mL孢子悬液/培养基干料=0.3 mL/10 g.在此条件下,木聚糖酶活力可达391.5 U/g.     

红曲霉固态发酵产糖化酶及酸性蛋白酶条件的优化

从8株红曲霉中筛选出红曲霉MQ7作为高产糖化酶和酸性蛋白酶的供试菌株,采用固态发酵方法测定在不同发酵温度、底物料液比、大米和麸皮比例条件下的产酶情况.利用正交实验优化固态发酵产酶过程,确定该菌株产酶最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度30,℃,底物料液比(g∶mL)20∶25,大米麸皮比例(g∶g)17∶3.在此条件下,糖化酶活力达1,641.69,U/g,酸性蛋白酶活力达151.09,U/g.同时研究了NaCl含量对红曲霉酶活力的抑制作用,当NaCl质量分数达到18.92%时,红曲霉MQ7产糖化酶活力下降64.8%,酸性蛋白酶活力下降85.6%.     

粟米酱米曲霉制曲过程中菌体生长及酶活性变化

通过测定粟米酱米曲霉Y26的菌体生长情况和在不同的制曲条件下蛋白酶活性的变化情况,确定了酿造粟米酱过程中的最佳制曲工艺条件,即在蒸好的粟米中以1%的接种量接人在麸皮培养基中培养60h的米曲霉Y26孢子,在30℃下制曲24h,此时每粒粟米上均长满菌丝,且蛋白酶活力较高.     

一株产纤维素酶和植酸酶的米曲霉的诱变筛选和固体发酵

通过紫外诱变和微波辐射米曲霉菌株,筛选出高产纤维素酶和植酸酶米曲霉菌株ZQH48,并进行了固体发酵条件的优化.优化后的培养基配方为:菌渣:麸皮=1:1,氯化铵12%,蛋白胨2%,硫酸镁0.07%,氯化钠0.5%,磷酸二氢钾0.02%,固水比为1:1;最佳培养温度35℃.优化后纤维素酶活力可达161.55 U/g,较原始...     

米曲霉利用农业废弃物产木聚糖酶的条件优化

主要研究了米曲霉利用农业废弃物产木聚糖酶的情况.对实验室保藏菌株米曲霉M-9生长所必需的碳源、氮源、培养温度和培养基初始pH等条件进行了优化.实验表明,此菌株最适碳源是粒度小于0.08 mm的玉米芯(质量分数为4.0%),最佳复合氮源是质量分数为1.2%的酵母提取物加质量分数为0.8%的大豆蛋白胨,最适初始pH值为7.5,最适产酶温度为30℃,最佳转速为200 r/m in,添加表面活性剂吐温60对菌株产酶有促进作用.在最适培养条件下,培养5 d,米曲霉沪酿M-9木聚糖酶的产量高达795.93 U/mL,是优化前的2.2倍.     

大豆为原料的根霉纤溶酶固态发酵工艺条件

研究了以大豆为原料华根霉TK317产纤溶酶固态发酵的工艺条件。采用单因素试验对固态发酵培养基的碳源、碳氮比、初始pH、加水量和温度进行了优化;采用正交试验对接种量和培养基厚度进行了研究。结果表明,实验范围内华根霉TK317固态发酵产纤溶酶的适宜培养基组成:m(面粉)∶m(大豆)=1∶9,初始pH为5.0,加水量为0.75 mL/g。适宜培养条件:培养温度为28℃,培养基厚度为15 g/250 mL三角瓶,接种量1×107个/g,培养时间为60 h。优化条件下的纤溶酶产量平均达480.52 U/g。     

产中性纤维素酶真菌产酶条件的优化

研究了碳源、氮源、接种量、培养时间、培养温度、培养基初始pH等条件对产中性纤维素酶真菌菌株瓶霉菌（Phialophora sp．z8）产酶的影响．结果表明：该菌株产中性纤维素酶的适宜碳源为1％稻草粉加1％可溶性淀粉,最适氮源为0．2％的（NH4）2SO4加0．1％的牛肉膏,接种量为5％,培养时间为72h,培养温度为28℃,培养基初始pH为6～7．在最适宜的条件下,培养液中内切葡聚糖酶活力可达到2．95IU／mL,而天然纤维素酶活力和滤纸酶活力却很低。     

红曲霉固体发酵生产洛伐他汀条件的研究

红曲能够降低血压与血脂,这与其发酵产物洛伐他汀有关,而红曲霉固体发酵产洛伐他汀产量较低,因此有必要探究洛伐他汀高产的最适条件.本实验从固体角度出发,以大米为培养基质,首先比较东北大米、湖北香米、糯米三种大米对洛伐他汀产量的影响,选出最佳培养基质,然后分析碳源、氮源、无机盐、接种量以及发酵时间5个因素对洛伐他汀产量的影响,并挑选出碳源、氮源、无机盐进行正交试验设计,最终得出最适培养基为:以湖北香米为培养基质,可溶性淀粉3%、硝酸钠2%、磷酸二氢钾0.2%,最适发酵条件为:接种量2m L/100m L发酵液、发酵时间8d.本研究对红曲霉固体发酵高产洛伐他汀具有指导意义.     

一株产高温纤维素酶曲霉菌的发酵条件及培养基优化

对一株产高温纤维素酶的曲霉(Aspergillus sp.)F4菌株进行培养基及发酵条件的优化.最佳产酶液体培养基配方为:稻草粉40 g·L-1,(NH4)2SO43.5 g·L-1,NaCl 2 g·L-1,KH2PO42 g·L-1,MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g·L-1,甘油0.20%,pH 5.5;优化后CMC酶活力提高16.7倍.优化后产酶条件为:接种量4%,温度37℃,摇床转速150 r.min-1,装液量80 mL/250 mL.在此条件下发酵8 d,CMC酶活力达到了12.26 U.mL-1,比优化前提高了约2倍.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.