高级平面连杆机构运动分析的约束条件逼近法

文献[1]提出用杆长逼近法解决高级平面连杆机构的位置问题。本文将这种方法扩充为约束条件逼近法,以解决任意高级平面连杆机构的位置、速度和加速度问题。高级平面连杆机构由起始件、机架及高级杆组等组成。设在高级杆组中拆下双副杆(RR杆或RP杆),则可将其简化为“Ⅱ级机构”进行运动分析。该法的整个计算过程可归结为求解双副杆的约束方程式。文末附有数值计算实例。     

用约束构件快速搜索法求解高级杆组的位置问题

提出了一种简单、有效的解决高级杆组位置问题的方法——约束构件快速搜索法．它将复杂的高级杆组转化为一个约束构件、几个Ⅱ级杆组和包含虚拟变量的虚拟原动件，建立被转化的Ⅱ级杆组的位置参数与虚拟变量之间的函数关系，根据约束构件的装配条件形成优化目标，使用一维搜索方法获得原高级杆组的位置解、该方法具有很好的收敛速度，适用于任意复杂的高级杆组，对所提方法的原理和分析步骤进行了介绍，编制了通用的高级平面机构的可视化分析程序．通过对含RR—PR—RPⅢ级杆组的多功能家用缝纫机送料机构的分析实例，演示了该方法的具体应用．     

用一维优化对III级以上平面机构进行运动分析

提要利用间接法的原理,将Ⅲ级或Ⅲ级以上的平面机构转化为Ⅱ级机构,然后调用Ⅱ级杆组运动分析的通用子程序求解.对求解过程中的关键问题——位置分析,提出了用一维优化的方法求解.此方法无需建立位置分析解析式,只需要调用Ⅱ级杆组位移分析子程序和一维优化子程序.其求解方便,初值范围宽,精度高,计算速度快,具有通用性.文中有两个计算实例,便于在微机上应用.     

包含液压气动元件的平面多杆机构的分析研究——兼论平面机构组成原理

机械原理中的平面机构组成原理由Л·В·阿苏尔教授于1914年提出,沿用至今,但仅适用于主动件为联架杆的平面机构,包含液压气动元件的平面机构不属此列。本文将阿苏尔杆组发展为具有运动确定性的基本杆组,进而使平面机构组成原理臻于完善,使之适用于主动件为联架杆或非联架杆的平面机构。以此理论为根据,文中提供了包含液压气动元件的平面多杆机构运动分析的统一解析法,并援用这类Ⅰ级及高级平面多杆机构的实例加以分析,文末则附一实例之数值计算结果。     

确定高级平面连杆机构中构件位置的数值方法

本文提出了属于Ⅱ级机构系带有可分离四杆运动链的高级杆组位置分析的数值方法，并结合八杆Ⅵ级机构进行了说明．     

机器设计中机构误差的分析与计算

本文介绍了平面机构设计的极坐标矢量法及平面机构的矢量复数表示法,论述了在机器设计中用复数极坐标法进行机构的位置精度设计的计算原理,并以典型的四杆机构为例,论述了分析与计算的方法。     

应用杆组法和CAD技术实现刨床六杆机构的运动分析和仿真

以牛头刨床平面六杆机构为例,运用杆组法建立其数学模型,结合参数化设计方法和CAD二次开发技术,对机构进行了运动分析和仿真。用此方法可快速、准确地计算出连杆上各位置点的运动参数,并直观地演示机构的三维动画,提高了机构设计的效率。此方法还可用于同类机构的设计。     

平面六杆机构的运动分析及仿真

采用杆组法建立机构运动分析的数学模型。基于Ture Basic编程计算机构的运动参数,为动力学分析提供依据。使用虚拟样机技术对机构进行运动学仿真,计算结果及仿真结果相互验证,证明了杆组法分析的有效性和仿真结果的可靠性。     

平面机构综合

本文以平面杆组的“型转化”理论为基础,并加以发展。将复杂机构的分析与综合问题置于一个统一的流程模式之下。其中包括机构的运动综合、轨迹综合和多功能的具有速度、加速度要求的运动综合及动力综合等问题。这一流程模式的函数过程仅是单构件与双杆组的“基本函数”过程的积木式搭配。与此相应建立了适用于数值计算的分析方法和综合方法。文中附有机构分析与综合的若干实例。     

平面Ⅲ级组运动分析通用程序

本文应用基本组约束方程法对机构进行运动分析,将平面Ⅲ级组中各运动副之间的相对位置约束分为杆长约束和滑道夹角约束,从而建立各种Ⅲ级组的约束方程。作者将平面Ⅲ级组分为七种形式,并编制了通用计算程序,用户只要输入机构原始数据,就能方便地求解机构的运动参数。通过实例计算证明,该方法和程序是正确、可靠的。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to