守恒双曲型方程式初边值问题的隐式解及一维情形下激波稀疏波的确定

１　一维守恒双曲型标量方程的初边值问题解法讨论一维标量守恒双曲型方程　ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｘ＝０（１）的纯初值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）（－∞＜ｘ＜∞）（２）及初边值问题　ｕ（ｘ,０）＝φ１（ｘ）,（０≤ｘ＜∞）　ｕ（０,ｔ）＝φ２（ｔ）（０≤ｔ＜∞）（３）并得到如下结果：１）问题（１）,（２）当１＋ｆ″φ１′ｔ≠０时的隐式解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′（ｕ（ｘ,ｔ））ｔ）（４）２）问题（１）,（３）当１＋φ′１ｆ″ｔ≠０,１－φ２′ｘｆ″／（ｆ′）２≠０时的解为　ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝φ１（ｘ－ｆ′…     

反应扩散方程组在分数幂空间的整体吸引子

本文研究如下具有色散的反应扩散方程组ｕｔ＝ＤΔｕ－γｕ＋Σｎｊ＝１Ｂｊ（ｘ）ｕｘｊ＋ｆ（ｕ），ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）＝０，ｘ∈Ω，ｔ＞０，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ），ｘ∈Ω．（１）其中Ω是Ｒｎ中的有界开集且具有光滑的边界Ω，ｕ＝（ｕ１，…...     

具偏差变元的非线性双曲型方程的振动性

获得了具偏差变元非线性双典型方程２ｕｔ２＋ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）＋∑ｋｉ＝１ｐｉ（ｘ，ｔ）ｆｉ（ｕ（ｘ，τｉ（ｔ））＝ａ（ｔ）△ｕ＋∑ｍｊ＝１ａｊ（ｔ）△ｕ（ｘ，σｊ（ｔ）），（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×（０，∞）≡Ｇ，的解振动的充分条件．其中Ω是Ｒｎ中具逐片光滑边界的有界区域．     

Bernstein不等式的推广

本文得到以下形式的Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ不等式：Ｐｎ（Ｄ）＝∏ｋｓ＝１（Ｄ２＋２αｓＤ＋α２ｓ＋β２ｓ）∏ｎ－２ｋｊ＝１（Ｄ－λｊ），Ｄ＝ｄｄｘ，λｊ，αｓ，βｓ是实数，βｓ＞０，β＝ｍａｘ１≤ｓ≤ｋβｓ，如果σ＞４β，则对任一指数型整函数ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｂσ，有‖Ｐｎ（Ｄ）ｆ（ｘ）‖ｃ≤｜Ｐｎ（ｉσ）｜ｓｕｐ－∞＜ｘ＜∞｜ｆ（ｘ）｜．     

Gn的一种完全因子

设ｎ＝２＾λ－１＋ｔ，λ〉２，０≤ｔ〈２＾λ－１。反馈函数ｘｎ＝ｆ（ｘ０，ｘ１，…，ｘｎ－１）＝１＋ｘ０＋Σｉ∈Ｉｔ（ｘｉ＋ｘｎ－ｉ）产生ｎ阶ｄｅ Ｂｒｕｉｊｎ－Ｇｏｏｄ图Ｇｎ的一个完全因子ＰＦλ（２＾λ－１＋ｔ）其中Ｉｔ＝｛ｔ；（ｔｉ）是奇整数，１≤ｉ≤ｔ｝。     

具有强非线性源的非牛顿多方渗流方程的局部可解性

研究如下第一边值问题ｕｔ＝ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕｍ｜ｐ－２Ｄｕｍ）＋ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）（ｘ,ｔ）∈ＱＴ＝Ω×（０,Ｔ）ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝０（ｘ,ｔ）∈Ω×（０,Ｔ）ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０≥０ｘ∈Ω｛的可解性,得到了局部可解定理．     

粘性Cahn-Hilliard方程的大范围动力学

研究如下形式的Ｃａｈｎ－Ｈｉｌｌａｒｄ方程的大范围力学行为ｕｔ－μ△ｕｔ－△Ｋ（ｕ）＝０,Ω＊Ｒ＾＋ Ｋ（ｕ）＝－λ△ｕ＋ｆ（ｕ）,ｆ（ｕ）＝２ｐ－１／∑／ｊ＝１ａｊｕ＾ｊ,ｐ∈Ｎ,ｐ≥１ａｎｄｐ＝２ｉｆｎ＝３。利用先验估计等经典方法,在一定条件下证明了大范围吸引子的存在性与唯一性定理,这完全不同于Ｄｌｏｔｋｏ和Ｃｈｏｌｅｗａ等人所做的结果。     

Bernstein-Sheffer算子在CΩ空间上的逼近等价定理

研究了 Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎｓｈｅｆｆｅｒ 算子在 ＣΩ空间上的逼近性质,建立了逼近等价定理：　　１）当 ｈ＞ ０ 时, Ｂ Ｈｎ 是［０,１］到自身的正线性算子,则 ｆ∈ Ｄ２＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ｏ（ｎ－ α２ ）,ｆ ∈ ＣΩ,等价 Ｋ（ｆ ,ｔ）＝ Ｏ（ｔα２ ,｜０＜ α＜ ２）;　　２）对 ０＜ α＜ ２,ｆ∈ ＣΩ,对下命题等价　　ｉ）ｆ∈ Ｄα＝ ｛ｆ｜‖ Ｂ Ｈｎ （ｆ）－ ｆ‖Ω＝ Ο（ｎ－ α／２）｝;　　ｉｉ）对 Ｌ∈ Ｃ０ ,有 ｜ Ｌ（ｆ）｜ ≤ Ｍ ｆ （｜ Ｌ｜（Ω））１－ α／２（∫１０｜ Ｌ（ｋ（·,ｕ））｜ Ω（ｕ）φ（ｕ） ｄｕ）α／２．     

—[1／ρ（t）]ρ（t）u′（t）′＋u=u^p＋μf（t）的解的存在性

讨论了带权半线性椭圆方程边值问题的解的存在性,其中μ≥０,ｐ〉１,ρ∈Ｃ＾∞（０,＋∞）,ρ（０）＝０,当ｔ∈（０,＋∞）时ρ′（ｔ）〉０,当ｔ→＋∞时ρ（ｔ）→＋∞,ｆ（ｔ）在（０,＋∞）上非负连续且ｆ（ｔ）≠０,证明了如下两个结论：（ｉ）存在常数μ＾＊〉０,使得对任意μ∈（０,μ＾＊）,（＊）有一个极小正解ｕμ,而当μ〉μ＾＊时,（＊）无解;（ｉｉ）当Ｐ≥２时,存在正常数μ＾＊＊,使得μ∈（０     

一类连续分布时滞模型的稳定性

运用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函方法，研究一类具有连续分布时滞模型ｘ′ｉ（ｔ）＝－ｂｉｘｉ（ｔ）＋∑ｎｊ＝１ａｉｊｆｊ（μｊ∫ｔ－∞ｋｉｊ（ｔ－ｓ）ｘｊ（ｓ）ｄｓ）＋Ｆｉ（ｔ），τｉｊ∈［０，∞），ｉ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ其平衡点的全局渐近稳定性，获得了一些新的充分条件．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.