基于UKF软测量技术的汽车行驶状态估计

为了有效解决电动汽车在行驶过程中的车速、质心侧偏角和横摆角速度等参数低成本测量的问题,采用无迹Kalman搭建了软测量算法,该算法充分考虑电动汽车动态行驶状况下的非线性的影响因素,同时采用非线性的HSRI动态轮胎模型对轮胎侧向力进行精确估计。通过与CarSim动力学仿真软件进行联合仿真,对比分析验证所建立的软测量算法能够准确、实时的估计出电动汽车的运动参数。     

基于无迹卡尔曼滤波软测量技术的汽车行驶状态估计

为了有效解决电动汽车在行驶过程中的车速、质心侧偏角和横摆角速度等参数低成本测量的问题,采用无迹卡尔曼搭建了软测量算法;该算法充分考虑电动汽车动态行驶状况下非线性的影响因素,同时采用非线性的高速公路研究所动态轮胎模型对轮胎侧向力进行精确估计。通过与Car Sim动力学仿真软件进行联合仿真,对比分析验证所建立的软测量算法能够准确、实时地估计出电动汽车的运动参数。     

自适应软测量算法的汽车行驶状态估计

为了实现车辆行驶状态低成本测量,设计了估计汽车行驶状态参数的传统无迹卡尔曼滤波器和能够有效解决噪声时变特性的次优Sage-Husa噪声估计器相结合算法,通过建立电动汽车3自由度的动力学模型和HSRI轮胎模型,且融合低成本测量的纵、横向加速度和方向盘转向角传感器测量信息,从而可精确估计电动汽车行驶状态.在选定的典型工况下,通过与无迹卡尔曼软测量算法进行对比,硬件在环实验结果有效地验证了自适应无迹卡尔曼软测量算法具有很好的鲁棒性,且比无迹卡尔曼软测量算法更加能够有效地估计电动汽车的行驶状态.     

基于软测量技术的电动汽车行驶状态估计

为了实现对电动汽车运行信息的低成本估计,通过建立了以3自由度电动汽车动力学模型为基础的EKF软测量算法。利用低成本传感器测得的纵向、侧向加速度、横摆角速度和转向盘转角信号,实现了对电动汽车横、纵向车速和质心侧偏角运动状态信号进行精确估计;同时引入了HSRI(highway safety research institute)轮胎模型;在动态特性下轮胎的侧向力可得到有效的估计。最后通过Car Sim与Matlab/Simulink联合仿真对EKF算法进行了验证,从而验证了EKF软测量技术能够准确、实时地估计汽车行驶动态参数信息。     

基于自适应Kalman滤波的汽车横摆角速度软测量算法

利用参数软测量技术,提出了基于自适应Kalman滤波和汽车两自由度动力学模型的横摆角速度软测量算法．该算法实现了横摆角速度的线性最小均方误差估计,且可对汽车行驶过程中的系统噪声和观测噪声统计特性进行在线估计．仿真与场地试验结果对比验证了该算法的有效性,同时软测量技术的采用也为汽车状态参数测量提供了一条可行的、准确且低成本的研究思路。     

基于支持向量机的软测量模型及应用

支持向量机(Support Vector machine, 简称SVM)是一种基于结构风险最小化原理,具有很高泛化性能的学习算法.针对软测量过程中,被测系数与相关参数之间存在有较大的非线性和模糊关系,提出了一种基于支持向量机的软测量模型及算法.为小样本、非线性、高维数一类软测量问题的建模提供了一种有效的途径.通过对"纸张水分在线测量系统"应用表明,基于SVM的软测量模型及算法在测量精度和推广性能上都具有一定的优越性.     

基于遗传粒子滤波的轮毂驱动电动汽车质心侧偏角估计方法

质心侧偏角估计是汽车稳定性控制系统中的关键技术.为了解决现有估计方法对轮毂驱动电动汽车信息利用不充分、估计精度低的问题,提出一种基于遗传粒子滤波(GPF)的轮毂驱动电动汽车质心侧偏角估计方法.利用魔术轮胎公式,融合轮毂驱动电动汽车车轮上驱动与制动力矩信息,建立非线性车辆动力学模型,实现轮胎纵向力与侧向力计算,完成质心侧偏角估计器的搭建.针对车辆动力学模型的强非线性及传统粒子滤波算法粒子退化、计算量大的问题,设计适用于强非线性系统并且能够有效抑制退化、减小计算量的遗传粒子滤波算法对质心侧偏角进行估计.仿真结果表明:所提出的估计方法能够提高质心侧偏角的估计精度和鲁棒性.     

基于优化支持向量机的带钢延伸量软测量研究

带钢退火过程中存在多变量非线性主导因素和数据噪声,难以用数学模型精确描述退火炉内带钢的延伸量.针对这一问题,提出基于核主元分析(KPCA)与免疫粒子群(ICPSO)优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的炉内带钢延伸量软测量方法.采用ICPSO算法避免了粒子群算法易陷入局部最优的缺陷,利用ICPSO对LSSVM进行参数寻优,通过KPCA去除样本噪声,提取输入数据样本中的非线性主元信息,建立ICPSO-LSSVM软测量模型.此方法用于退火炉内带钢延伸量预测,通过现场生产数据仿真实验进行非线性函数估计;对比其他几种现有算法,实验结果表明本文方法具有较高的预测精度.     

发酵过程生物量软测量虚拟仪器系统的集成

本文根据发酵过程生物量检测特点,基于虚拟仪器技术提出了一种全新的生物量在线检测系统集成方法,该系统采用PXI（PCI Extensions for Instrumentation）总线硬件平台,结合软测量算法,有效地实现了生物量在线估计。给出了该系统的集成原理和实现方法,及系统的硬件和软件设计。实验研究表明,集成的发酵过程生物量软测量虚拟仪器系统,能够充分利用软测量技术和虚拟仪器技术的各自优势,系统硬件配置灵活,实用性强,并能得到较高的发酵过程生物量在线测量精度。     

基于模糊神经网络的球团密度在线测量

提出了一种在线测量球团密度的新方法．该方法以模糊神经网络技术为基础,综合考虑制团过程各因素对球团密度的影响,建立起球团密度的软测量模型．在软测量模型中,采用模糊神经网络模型描述球团密度变化的非线性过程,并提出了一种改进的模型辨识算法,利用减法聚类法确定合适的聚类组数目,并用实数编码的遗传算法优化全局参数,从而获得了结构简单、具有较高精度的模糊神经网络软测量模型．根据此方法,设计了测量装置,并进行了现场试验,试验结果表明软测量模型输出与实验室测量值基本一致,平均误差较低且最大误差未超过0．05g／cm^3．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.