The genetic diversity of Gaozhou wild rice analyzed by SSR

LOCATED AT 21°42′34″―22°18′48″N AND 110°36′48″― 111°22′45″E IN THE TRANSITION REGION FROM SOUTH SUB- TROPICS TO NORTH SUBTROPICS, GAOZHOU WILD RICE (GWR) IS COMMON WILD RICE (ORYZA RUFIPOGON GRIFF.) AND THE WIDEST WILD RICE POPULATION IN GUA     

Synthesis of novel organophosphorus C60 dimers

DUE TO THEIR OUTSTANDING PHYSICAL AND CHEMICALPROPERTIES,FULLERENE DIMERS HAVE PROVEN TO BE ATTRACTIVENANO-SCALE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN VARIOUS FIELDS SUCH ASNONLINEAR OPTICS,ORGANIC MATERIALS,BIOLOGY AND MEDI-CINE[1].AMONG THE FULLERENE DIMERS THAT HAVE BE…     

Probing molecular interaction between transferrin and anti-transferrin by atomic force microscope

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY(AFM)IS A POWERFUL TOOL FOR STUDYING BIOMACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND THEIR IN-TERACTION WITH A RESOLUTION AT THE NANOMETER LEVEL IN PHYSIOLOGY-LIKE SITUATION.THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LIGAND AND RECEPTOR,ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY,AND INTE…     

Preparation, characterization and thermal behavior of silver behenate nanocrystals

TO PROVIDE A VISIBLE IMAGE, CONVENTIONAL WET PROC- ESSED PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGING MATERIALS REQUIRE THE PROC- ESSING IN AQUEOUS BATH SUCH AS DEVELOPING AND FIXING[1].BY CONTRAST, THERMOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOTHERMOGRAPHIC MA- TERIALS PROVIDE USERS WITH A SIMPLE AND …     

Evaluation of the introgressed lines and screening for elite germplasm in Gossypium

THERE ARE 51 SPECIES IN THE GENUS OF GOSSYPIUM[1]. EXCEPT UPLAND COTTON CULTIVARS, WILD CULTIVARS, SPECIES AND RACE HAVE ABUNDANT GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS DUE TO THEIR VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL DISTRIBUTION AND LONG-TERM NATURAL SELECTION. THEREFORE, THEY POSSESS LOTS OF EXCEL- LENT GENES THAT CAN BE USED TO EXPLOIT POTENTIAL TRAITS, SUCH AS DROUGHT RESISTANCE, DISEASE AND INSECT …     

Materials informatics and study on its further development

NOWADAYS,WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATERIALS SCI-ENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND WITH THE CONTINUOUS EMER-GENCE OF NEW MATERIALS,TECHNOLOGIES,PROCESSES AND METHODS,PROLIFERATION AND COMPLEXITY OF MATERIAL SCI-ENCE DATA HAVE INCREASED ENORMOUSLY.THEREFORE,DIFFI-CULT…     

Electron field emission from nano-crystalline Si films deposited by inductively coupled plasma CVD at room temperature

ELECTRON FIELD EMISSION IS ONE OF THE INTERESTING PER- FORMANCES OF NANO-SCALE MATERIALS [1-3]. CARBON NANO- TUBES HAVE BEEN DEMONSTRATED TO BE THE MOST FASCINAT- ING MATERIAL OF ELECTRON FIELD EMISSION, BUT THEIR INSTA- BILITY OF EMISSION DUE TO THE AGING EFFECT LIMITS THEIR APPLICATION IN VACUUM ELECTRONICS [4]. SI TIPS HAVE MORE FAVORITE GEOMETRIC FEATURE AND MORE STABLE C…     

EDITOR’S NOTE

P. R. CASTILLO IS A PROFESSOR OF GEOLOGY AT SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY (SIO), UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT SAN DIEGO. HE RECEIVED A BSC FROM UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES IN 1977, AN MSC FROM UNIVERSITY OF AKRON (USA) IN 1983, AND A PHD FROM WASHI…     

Synthesis of nanoporous silica with interior composite cells with synthetic block copolypeptide as template

IN NATURE,PROTEIN AND POLYSACCHARIDE ARE INVOLVED IN THE FORMATION OF A REMARKABLE DIVERSITY OF EXQUISITE NANOSTRUCTURED SILICATES IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS SUCH AS DIATOMS AND SPONGES.THE SILAFFIN[1]AND SILICATEIN[2]ISOLATED FROM MARINE DIATOMS AND SPONGES C…     

Asymmetry between the upper and lower visual fields： An event-related potential study

ASYMMETRIES OF HUMAN VISUAL INFORMATION PROCESS- ING ACROSS VISUAL FIELDS HAVE BEEN AN INTERESTING ISSUE IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE. IN ADDITION TO INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ASYMMETRIES BETWEEN THE LEFT AND RIGHT VISUAL FIELDS THAT ARE BELIEVED …     

黄河三角洲柽柳群体遗传多样性RAPD分析

采用随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)分子标记技术,分析了黄河三角洲主要优势树种之一柽柳(Tamarix chinensis)3个天然群体的遗传多样性及遗传分化。结果表明:26条随机引物扩增出105个可分析位点,多态位点百分比40.07%,Nei的基因多样度(h)为0.4061,Shannon多样性指数(I)为0.5917,基因分化系数(Gst)为0.0507,基因流值为9.3564。分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明,在总遗传变异中,群体间遗传变异占7.17%,群体内占92.83%。说明柽柳物种内存在较高的遗传多样性,群体的遗传变异主要存在于群体内,群体间基因交流频繁,遗传距离与地理距离具有显著相关性。     

唐鱼野生与养殖群体遗传多样性的随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)分析

应用随机扩增DNA多态性(RAPD)技术对唐鱼野生与养殖群体的遗传多样性进行了分析。从40个10BP引物中选取15个用于群体遗传多样性分析,共检测出93个位点,其中46个(49.46%)呈多态;两群体的多态位点比例分别为43.01%和41.94%;用香农指数量化的遗传多样性指数,野生群体(0.23)略高于养殖群体(0.20),平均遗传多样性指数为0.22,群体内和群体间的遗传变异比例分别为85%和15%;群体的遗传相似度高达0.96,彼此间的遗传距离仅为0.04。研究表明,唐鱼目前的种质资源状况令人堪忧,恢复唐鱼有效种群大小、丰富物种遗传多样性是资源保护的基础。     

山东长岛南4岛狗尾草（Setaira viridis（L.）Beauv）种群遗传多样性的ISSR分析

利用ISSR分子标记技术研究了山东省长岛县南部4岛90份狗尾草材料的遗传多样性及遗传结构.13个ISSR引物共扩增出148个位点,多态性位点比率为70.30%,Shannon信息指数在物种水平上为0.344 9.根据Gst值,遗传变异有16.53%发生在种群间.遗传距离分析表明,NCS种群与DHS种群遗传一致度最高,遗传距离与地理距离之间没有相关性.     

基于RAPD标记的罗布麻野生居群遗传多样性分析

利用RAPD技术对采自我国8个省份的9个罗布麻野生居群进行遗传多样性分析.从80条随机引物中筛选出17条引物,共扩增出157条带,其中多态性带108条.物种水平的多态位点百分率(PPB)为68.79%,Nei’s基因多样性指数H为0.2296,Shannon’s多态性信息指数I为0.3390.居群间的遗传分化系数Gst为0.8841,即11.59%的遗传变异来自于居群内,88.41%的遗传变异来自于居群间,居群间的遗传分化水平远高于居群内.居群间遗传距离与聚类结果显示各居群间的亲缘关系与地理分布不完全相关.针对现有罗布麻的遗传多样性现状,建议加强对现有自然居群的保护.     

应用RAPD和AFLP标记的方法对甜(辣)椒和番茄品种的多态性分析

应用RAPD和AFLP的DNA指纹图谱方法分析25个甜(辣)椒和22个番茄品种的真实性,并进一步比较RAPD和AFLP的DNA指纹图谱在鉴定亲缘关系较近的品种之间的真实性时的有效性。对于甜(辣)椒品种,AFLP方法中,2个引物组合扩增反应的多态性片段即能将25个品种完全分开。虽然,每个样品的AFLP的扩增产物中多态性片段的百分率为9％,低于RAPD的35％多态性片段的百分率。但是,AFLP的信息量远远大于RAPD的信息量,它的每对引物组合扩增的平均多态标记为5．1,而RAPD仅为2．2。所以,在甜(辣)椒的指纹图谱中,AFLP的有效率是RAPD的2倍。对于番茄品种,每个样品的AFLP的扩增产物中多态性片段的百分率为5．5％,大大低于RAPD的单引物61％多态性片段和双引物58％多态性片段的百分率。它的每对引物组合扩增反应的平均多态标记为2．6,而RAPD中,单引物扩增的平均多态标记为4．2,双引物扩增的平均多态标记为4．4。一个单引物和一个双引物的RAPD扩增反应的多态性片段即能将22个番茄品种中的21个完全分开。所以,在番茄的指纹图谱中,RAPD的有效率是AFLP的2倍。因此,在应用分子标记辅助鉴定品种的真实性时,不同的作物所适用的方法是不同的。     

野生和人工选育黄河鲤遗传多样性的ISSR分析

利用ISSR分子标记技术,对采集于长垣天然文岩渠(野生群体)、河南省水产科学研究院(黄河品系Ⅰ群体)、小浪底水库(野生群体)、河南黄河鲤鱼良种场(豫选黄河鲤群体)的4个群体黄河鲤的120个个体的遗传多样性进行了分析.8个ISSR引物共获得64个扩增位点,其中多态位点31个,多态位点比例为48.44%.4个群体的多态位点比例分别为14.06%,32.81%,34.38%和20.31%,遗传距离分别为0.0576、0.1657、0.1674和0.0800,Nei基因多样性分别为0.0538、0.1099、0.1308和0.0723,Shannon信息指数分别为0.0784、0.1669、0.1923和0.1072.文岩渠群体与黄河品系Ⅰ群体遗传距离最远(0.1717),与小浪底水库群体遗传距离最近(0.0558).表明这些群体间发生了较弱的遗传分化.UPGMA聚类结果为文岩渠群体与小浪底群体先聚在一起,其次是与豫选黄河鲤,最后与黄河鲤品系Ⅰ相聚.用AMOVA进行遗传变异方差分析得到遗传变异固定指数(Φst=0.0179,P0.05),显示黄河鲤大部分变异(98.21%)发生在群体内,群体间变异较小(1.79%).说明人工选育群体的遗传结构尚未发生明显变化.     

油蒿种群遗传分化的RAPD分析

采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)方法对油蒿(Artemlsia ordosica Krasch．)的5个种群进行了研究．用15个随机引物扩增出297条清晰谱带，其中285条为多态性谱带．利用POPGENE 32软件对数据进行处理，结果如下：(1)油蒿有着丰富的遗传多态性，多态位点百分率达96％，各种群多态位点百分比在84．6％～90．9％之间．(2)油蒿的种群间分化较小Gat=0．1364，86．36％的遗传变异存在于种群内，各种群的遗传一致度都在96％以上(3)聚类分析显示，地理分布近的种群被聚到了一起，反映了油蒿种群的遗传分化和地理距离有着一定的相关性．     

ISSR 和 RAPD PCR技术对东北地区主推玉米品种的鉴别

运用现代分子生物学简单重复区间序列扩增多态性（ISSR）和随机扩增片段多态性DNA（RAPD）两种分子标记技术， 对吉林省主推6个玉米杂交种及其父本、 母本共计18份基因图谱进行鉴别. 以ISSR为主要检测方法、 RAPD为验证方法，分别从30条ISSR引物中选出4条、 从30条RAPD引物中筛选出2条扩增效果明显、 特异性高的引物. 结果表明， 运用ISSR和RAPD-PCR技术提高了玉米品种鉴定和纯度鉴定的准确性.     

长筒石蒜种质资源的ISSR研究

借助ISSR分子标记对长筒石蒜变异类型进行了研究,结果表明:ISSR扩增得到的67个位点中,其中62个位点具有遗传多态性,约占总数的92.5%.因此,长筒石蒜遗传多样性是十分丰富的,可以作为育种材料储备种质资源.从UPGMA聚类图来看,依据花色区分的3种类型,被聚在一起,表明亲缘关系较近.在未来的长筒石蒜种质资源利用中,不同花色的长筒石蒜可以作为品系进行开发.     

狭边大叶藓(Rhodobryum ontariense)遗传多样性的ISSR分析

狭边大叶藓[Rhodobryum ontariense(Kindb.)Paris]为真藓科大叶藓属植物,具有治疗心血管疾病的功效。本研究选用ISSR分子标记对分布于河北、河南、四川和陕西四省的9个狭边大叶藓自然居群的遗传多样性进行研究,目的在于揭示狭边大叶藓居群的遗传结构和遗传多样性水平,为其保护和合理开发利用提供科学依据。用8个ISSR引物对9个居群共58个样品进行扩增,共获得47条清晰的扩增位点。POPGENE分析表明,狭边大叶藓居群遗传多样性水平较低(多态性位点比率为37.75%,Nei’s基因多样性为0.153 0,Shannon’信息指数为0.222 8,遗传分化指数Gst为0.299 7,居群间的基因流为1.168 2)。AMOVA分析表明,大多数遗传变异(84.07%)存在于居群内,15.93%的遗传变异存在于居群间(Φst=0.159 3)。UPGMA聚类分析表明,狭边大叶藓居群遗传距离和地理距离没有相关性(r=0.404 95,p=0.979 1)。