射频磁控溅射制备c轴取向LiNbO3薄膜研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术,用富Li的LiNbO3靶材在Si(100)和Si(111)基底上制备了LiNbO3薄膜.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对LiNbO3薄膜的结晶程度、晶体取向和表面形貌及薄膜与基底结合处的界面结构进行了研究.结果表明:样品在空气中经1 000℃退火1 h处理后,薄膜与Si基底界面处有SiO2生成,得到的LiNbO3薄膜结晶性好,具有高c轴取向,晶粒排列致密且粒径尺寸均匀.     

MO-PECVD SnO2气敏薄膜的制备及表征

目的 探索制备SnO2薄膜的最佳工艺，研究氧分压与其薄膜元件气敏性能间的关系。方法 以金属有机化合物(MO)四甲基锡[Sn(CH3)4]为源物质，采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术(PECVD)。利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜(SEM)对薄膜的晶体结构、SnO2晶体的颗粒度进行了表征，对不同样品的气敏性能做了测试分析。结果 优化出制备SnO2薄膜的最佳工艺。结论 氧分压是影响SnO2颗粒尺寸大小及薄膜元件气敏性能的重要因素。     

用于FBAR的C轴取向AlN压电薄膜的研制

用射频（RF）反应磁控溅射法,在硅基片上制备出了具有较低表面粗糙度、C轴择优取向的AlN压电薄膜.讨论了溅射功率对AlN压电薄膜结构和形貌的影响、氮气含量对AlN压电薄膜成分的影响以及低温退火对薄膜表面粗糙度的影响.XRD和SEM结果表明：随溅射功率增大,AlN压电薄膜C轴择优取向增强;当功率为350W时,AlN压电薄膜（002）面摇摆曲线半高宽为4.5°,薄膜表现出明显的柱状结构.EDS成分分析表明：随氮气含量的提高,AlN压电薄膜的元素比接近于化学计量比.低温退火工艺的引入将薄膜表面的均方根粗糙度由4.8nm降低到2.26nm.     

LiSiPON固态薄膜电解质的结构和性能分析

以Li3PO4和Si3N4为靶材,利用离子束辅助沉积N离子流轰击法制备非晶结构的固态电解质LiSiPON薄膜.实验中,通过控制N2气和Ar气的流量比,调节薄膜的含氮量.利用X线衍射、X线能量色散谱仪和X线光电子能谱仪研究薄膜的结构和组织成分的变化,并通过电化学阻抗测试仪获得薄膜的离子电导率,研究不同氮氩比对LiSiPON薄膜结构、组成和电学性质的影响.结果表明:N2和Ar流量比为1∶1时,薄膜含氮量最高,离子电导率达到最大值,在室温时电解质薄膜的离子电导可达6.8×10-6S/cm,是一种有潜力应用于全固态薄膜锂离子电池的电解质材料.     

工作气压对溅射沉积铜铟镓硒薄膜形态和光学性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法,通过直接溅射铜铟镓硒四元合金靶在镀有Mo背电极的soda-lime玻璃衬底上获得铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜.利用X线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和X线能量色散谱仪(energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,EDS)研究薄膜的结构、表面形貌和组织成分的变化,并通过紫外-可见分光光度计(ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer,UV/VIS)获得薄膜的透过率光谱,研究不同工作气压对CIGS薄膜晶体结构、表面形貌和光学性能的影响.实验结果表明:在工作气压为0.8 Pa时制得的薄膜表面均匀致密,可见光范围内透光率接近于零,nCu/nIn+Ga=0.83,nGa/nIn+Ga=0.3,nSe/nCu+In+Ga=1,证明溅射所得CIGS吸收层薄膜的性能接近高效吸收层的要求.     

采用热丝化学气相沉积法制备SiCN薄膜的研究

采用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)系统,在单晶Si衬底上制备SiCN薄膜。所采用的源气体为高纯的SiH4,CH4和N2。用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X线衍射谱(XRD)和X线光电子能谱(XPS)对样品进行表征与分析。研究结果表明:SiCN薄膜表面由许多粒径不均匀、聚集紧密的SiCN颗粒组成;薄膜虽然已经晶化,但晶化并不充分,存在着微晶和非晶成分,通过Jade软件拟合计算出薄膜的结晶度为48.72%;SiCN薄膜不是SiC和Si3N4的简单混合,薄膜中Si,C和N这3种元素之间存在多种结合态,主要的化学结合状态为Si—N,Si—N—C,C—N,N=C和N—Si—C键,但是,没有观察到Si—C键,说明所制备的薄膜形成了复杂的网络结构。     

p-i-n型非晶硅薄膜电池p层材料制备及光学性能研究

采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)方法制备非化学计量比氢化非晶碳化硅(a-SiC:H)薄膜材料,借助紫外可见(UV-Vis)光谱、激光拉曼(Raman)光谱和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱等手段,研究了p-i-n型非晶硅(a-Si:H)薄膜太阳能电池p层a-SiC:H薄膜材料的制备与光学性能.研究结果表明甲烷和硅烷掺杂比能影响a-Si:H薄膜成键情况,而射频功率一定程度上能影响薄膜沉积速率,该研究结果可为制备转换效率高、性能稳定的p-i-n型非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池提供支持.     

单靶溅射法制备CIS薄膜

 通过单靶一步溅射再退火的方法,在钠钙玻璃及镀钼玻璃衬底上制备了铜铟硒(CIS)薄膜。通过优化工艺参数,获得了结晶性良好的CIS 薄膜,分析了溅射沉积薄膜时衬底温度及不同退火温度对薄膜结晶性的影响。研究发现,衬底温度为150℃时,退火获得的CIS 薄膜结晶性最好;不同的退火温度对Mo 衬底上的CIS 薄膜结晶性影响不大。结果表明,靶材的致密度对CIS 薄膜性能有较大的影响,说明一步法制备CIS 薄膜对靶材有较高的质量要求。     

一种简便方法制备ZnO薄膜及其特性研究

该文介绍了一种制备ZnO薄膜的简便方法:先在真空中蒸发沉淀Zn薄膜,再在空气中进行加热退火处理,使薄膜结晶变成ZnO薄膜。薄膜的X射线衍射谱(XRD)表明使用上述方法得到的是结晶良好的ZnO薄膜,对薄膜的发光特性研究表明,薄膜的光致发光谱(PL)与薄膜的制备条件密切相关。同时还系统研究了薄膜的PL谱与退火温度、退火时间和通气与否的关系,对实验结果给出了初步的解释。     

Production of HfO2 thin films using different methods: chemical bath deposition,SILAR and sol-gel process

Hafnium oxide thin films (HOTFs) were successfully deposited onto amorphous glasses using chemical bath deposition, successive ionic layer absorption and reaction (SILAR), and sol-gel methods. The same reactive precursors were used for all of the methods, and all of the films were annealed at 300°C in an oven (ambient conditions). After this step, the optical and structural properties of the films produced by using the three different methods were compared. The structures of the films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The optical properties are investigated using the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopic technique. The film thickness was measured via atomic force microscopy (AFM) in the tapping mode. The surface properties and elemental ratios of the films were investigated and measured by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The lowest transmittance and the highest reflectance values were observed for the films produced using the SILAR method. In addition, the most intense characteristic XRD peak was observed in the diffraction pattern of the film produced using the SILAR method, and the greatest thickness and average grain size were calculated for the film produced using the SILAR method. The films produced using SILAR method contained fewer cracks than those produced using the other methods. In conclusion, the SILAR method was observed to be the best method for the production of HOTFs.     

Optical properties of amorphous thin film of Se-Te-Ag system prepared by using thermal evaporation technique

Zn_(0.95)Co_(0.05)O and Zn_(0.91)Co_(0.05)Cu_(0.04)O thin films were fabricated on Si(111) substrate by the reactive magnetron sputtering method at different O-Ar ratios.Detailed characterizations by X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photo-electronic spectrum(XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) indicate that the doped Cu ions substitute the Zn~(2+) ions in the ZnO lattice.The doped Cu ions are in Cu~+ and Cu~(2+) mixture valence states.The ferromagnetism of the Zn_(0.91)Co_(0.05)Cu_(0.04)O film ...     

表面力仪及油性添加剂薄膜流变特性

为研究超薄润滑膜的摩擦特性和添加剂的影响 ,采用自制的表面力仪进行了润滑剂基础油和油性添加剂的薄膜流变实验。结果表明 :当膜厚减薄到纳米量级时 ,润滑油呈现非牛顿剪切响应 ,即剪切稀释现象 ,其等效粘度随着膜厚变薄而增加 ,并在某个临界膜厚处急剧上升。加入添加剂后 ,润滑油等效粘度降低 ,临界膜厚变小 ,说明薄膜流变特性与界面的摩擦状况有关。指出油性添加剂的功能在于形成摩擦系数小但厚度较薄的吸附层 ,与界于壁面间的润滑流体构成夹层结构 ,从而较好地解释了实验规律     

氧化法在石英衬底上制备氧化钒薄膜及氧化过程和性能的研究

采用直流溅射法在石英衬底上沉积不同厚度的金属钒(V)膜,在空气氛围中进行不同温度热氧化处理获得性能最佳的退火温度和薄膜厚度。用X射线衍射仪(XRD),傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和X射线光电子能谱仪分别研究了薄膜的晶体结构,红外透射性和表面组分。结果表明:厚度约为100 nm的金属钒膜在空气中370°C下氧化60 min制得VO2含量较高,相变温度45℃,热滞宽度约10℃,高低温光透过率变化41%的氧化钒薄膜。     

Optical parameters induced by phase transformation in RF magnetron sputtered TiO2nanostructured thin films

Pure TiO2 thin films were deposited onto quartz substrates using a ceramic TiO2 target at an elevated substrate temperature of 573 K by RF magnetron sputtering, and an analysis of structural, optical and photoluminescence characteristics of the films upon phase transformation is reported in this paper. Structural investigations using X-ray diffraction revealed that the as-deposited film was amorphous in nature. Thermal annealing for 2 h at 873 K in air resulted in the formation of anatase phase, and a phase transformation to rutile was observed at 1073 K.An increase in grain size and an improvement in crystallinity were also observed on annealing. Rod- like rutile crystallites were observed in the SEM images of the film annealed at 1273 K. As-deposited films and films annealed up to 1073 K were highly transparent in the visible region with a transparency 480%. Optical band gap of the films decreased upon thermal annealing which is attributed to phase transformation from amorphous to anatase and then to rutile. Optical parameters such as refractive index, optical conductivity and optical dielectric constant increased with increase in annealing temperature. Since rutile is the optically active phase, the superior refractive index of the film annealed at 1073 K along with its high transparency in visible region suggests the application of this film in antireflective coatings. Photoluminescence emission of maximum intensity was observed for the film annealed at 873 K, which exhibits anatase phase. Intense blue emission observed in this film makes it suitable for use in optoelectronic display devices.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

PbTe薄膜磁控溅射生长及其微结构研究

利用磁控溅射法在BaF2（111）单晶衬底上生长了PhTe薄膜,通过原子力显微镜（AFM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶红外透射谱（FTIR）表征了溅射PbTe/BaF2（111）薄膜的微结构和光学特性．测量结果显示：溅射生长的PbTe／BaF2（111）薄膜表面由规则金字塔形岛和三角形坑组成的纳米颗粒构成,且薄膜沿〈111〉取向择优生长,其晶粒大小与表面纳米颗粒大小接近．室温下傅里叶红外透射谱及其理论模拟表明溅射生长的PbTe薄膜光学吸收带隙（Eg=0．351eV）出现蓝移,与PbTe纳米晶粒的尺寸效应有关．     

Ag雕塑薄膜生长的阴影效应研究

通过引入阴影效应、层内扩散和层间扩散势能,建立了倾斜沉积条件下金属雕塑薄膜生长的三维动力学蒙特卡罗模型。利用该模型模拟了Ag在倾斜沉积实验条件下的生长过程。模拟结果表明,由于阴影效应的加强,薄膜表面随着沉积角的增加明显变得粗糙并长成纳米柱结构。通过改变不同的沉积角,研究了薄膜表面形貌的变化,并统计分析了表明粗糙度随薄膜高度的变化关系,论证了雕塑薄膜生长过程中阴影效应与扩散效应的影响机制。     

TiO2薄膜表面形貌的多重分形分析

采用原子力显微镜(AFM)对不同电泳时间生成的纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜进行了观测。经过图像处理得到对应的二值化黑白图,基于构型熵这一指标考虑了多重分形分析时标度区间这一重要因素的影响。讨论了TiO2薄膜的表面形貌与多重分形特征,使得不同生长时间的薄膜表面可以较为明显地定量区分开来。随着电泳时间的增大,薄膜的多重分形谱宽Δα逐渐增大,说明对应的表面粗糙度逐渐增大,薄膜的表面形貌逐渐变差。最后得出电泳镀膜的生长效果在电泳时间为50s时较优,并且通过甲醛降解实验得到进一步验证了其光催化效果,为进一步研究薄膜的催化特性提供了较好的定量评价方法。     

负偏压对六方氮化硼薄膜沉积特性的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法在n型Si(100)衬底上沉积六方氮化硼薄膜(h-BN),采用AFM、Raman、XPS、FTIR等技术研究负偏压对所沉积薄膜生长模式、结构、表面粗糙度、薄膜取向、相变等特性的影响。结果表明,当负偏压为0V时,沉积所得h-BN薄膜表面粗糙度较低、结晶性良好、c轴垂直于衬底且以层状模式生长;随着负偏压的增加,薄膜由层状模式生长转变为岛状模式生长,表面粗糙度增加,且h-BN经亚稳相E-BN和wBN向c-BN转变,使得BN薄膜相系统更加混乱,不利于高质量层状h-BN薄膜的获取。