用一种新的补偿方法实现低压差线性稳压器

使用一种新的频率补偿方法设计了一种100 mA低压降CMOS线性稳压器(LDO).所设计的LDO仅使用了一个PMOS管进行补偿,无需使用电路内部其他的补偿电容和补偿电路就能保持稳定.使用0.18 μm工艺仿真结果表明,设计的LDO使用4.7 μF的负载电容,具有高的PSRR和很好的瞬态反应特性,在负载电流从0 mA跳变到100 mA以及从100 mA跳变到0 mA的时候,输出的变化小于8 mV,反应时间小于1μs,且在1kHz的时候PSRR为-72.3 dB.     

高PSRR超低噪声的LDO设计

便携式医疗电子设备在信号传输中易受到噪声干扰,为了抑制交流纹波对微小信号的影响,设计了一种高电源抑制比(power supply rejection ratio,PSRR)、超低噪声的低压差线性稳压器(low-dropout regulator,LDO)。利用电流缓冲和动态零极点追踪补偿技术来实现环路的稳定,同时也扩展了环路的单位增益带宽,提高了高频下的PSRR。稳压器采用两级结构,通过预稳压调制级加低通滤波器结构来实现低压差线性稳压器的超低噪声,且低通滤波器的截止频率有利于低频下PSRR的提高。基于5V-0.35μm CMOS工艺设计,采用cadence仿真软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在100kHz、10kHz、1kHz、100Hz频率下,PSRR分别可达到-66、-85、-96和-97dB。在不同的负载下,输出噪声在10Hz~100kHz频段不超过10μVrms,重载(250mA)时的输出噪声最低可达到7.5μVrms,可用于便携式医疗电子设备。     

一种低噪声高PSRR的LDO线性稳压器

介绍了 LDO线性稳压器的系统组成原理,分析了系统的电源电压抑制比(PSRR)以及噪声与电路结构的关系,在此基础上,对LDO的核心电路模块进行了设计,并基于0.5μm标准CMOS工艺,运用Cadence平台进行了模拟仿真和验证.测试结果表明:该LDO的PSRR最低约为-45 dB@1 MHz,最高约为-75 dB@217 Hz;输出电压噪声在10 Hz频率以下约为0.78 μV(P-P),在10 Hz至l00 kHz频率范围内约为0.1 μV(RMS),能满足低噪声和高PSRR应用的要求.     

一种高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源

设计了一种采用前调整器的高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源.基于CSMC 0.5 μm标准CMOS工艺,分别对有前调整器与没有前调整器的CMOS带隙基准电压源进行了设计与仿真验证.仿真结果显示,采用前调整器的带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处分别获得了-117.3 dB、-106.2 dB、-66.2 dB的高电源抑制比,而没有采用前调整器的CMOS带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处仅分别获得了-81.8、-80.1、-44.9 dB的电源抑制比;在-15 ～90℃范围内,采用前调整器的带隙基准的温度系数为6.39 ppm/℃;当电源电压在2.2 ～8 V变化时,采用调整器的带隙基准的输出电压变化仅9.73μV.     

LDO稳压器中动态频率补偿和限流保护的研究

.文章针对LDO稳定性的问题,提出了一种内部动态频率补偿电路,使LDO线性稳压器的稳定性不受负载电容的等效串联电阻的影响,其单位增益带宽也不随负载电流变化而改变,大大提高了瞬态响应特性;采用Hynix 0.5μm CMOS工艺模型对电路进行仿真;此外,该电路在实现动态频率补偿的基础上又加入了系统的过流保护功能,当负载电流大于限制电流时,LDO不能正常工作;当负载电流小于限制电流时,又自动恢复到正常工作状态。     

应用于眼压信号检测的低噪声前置放大器设计

基于SMIC 180nm CMOS工艺,设计并实现了一款应用于眼压信号检测系统的低噪声前置放大器.该放大器使用二极管连接的MOS管实现GΩ级别的大电阻,在反馈回路中该伪电阻与反馈电容并联在低频段产生高通截止点以抑制直流失调电压和低频噪声,达到较好的噪声性能.后仿真结果显示:低噪声前置放大器的直流增益为40dB,有效带宽从0.25Hz到46kHz,在低频频率100Hz处的等效输入噪声为197.3nVrms,采用1.8V的电压供电,核心电路功耗为32.4μW,芯片面积为0.75mm×0.62mm.     

一种应用于LDO的温度保护电路设计

温度保护电路是LDO芯片的重要组成部分,能够保证LDO及其负载电路工作在安全温度区间内,避免温度过高而导致芯片损坏。提出了一种应用于LDO的温度保护电路,使芯片工作温度过高时自动关闭供电通路。所提出的温度保护电路利用双极晶体管基极-发射极电压的温度特性,当温度过高时将比较器状态翻转,输出控制信号控制调整管的栅极电压。本电路采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺进行电路设计并用Spectre软件进行仿真验证,结果显示本电路能够实现130℃关断LDO,温度下降到105℃重启LDO恢复工作,温度迟滞为25℃,工艺角仿真结果显示该电路工艺稳定性良好。     

一种用于光电标签的高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器设计

高电源抑制比低压差线性稳压器(LDO)采用UMC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺进行流片,电路中采用偏置电流提升技术、偏置复用等技术来降低LDO的功耗.为保证LDO的稳定性,电路采用密勒补偿技术增强系统的相位裕度.同时,采用前馈结构来提高在低静态电流时LDO的瞬态响应.输入电压为光电池所提供的2 V电压,输出电压为1.8 V,该稳压器的最大负载电流约为13 m A.当负载电流为2 m A时,电源抑制比约为-67d B,其带宽在6 k Hz左右.稳压器的静态电流约为32.2μA,芯片面积为320×224μm~2.     

适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性OTA的设计

设计了一种适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性运算跨导放大器(OTA).该OTA采用新型的乘法器输入级,以获得大的线性跨导输入范围;采用一种新的共模负反馈(CMFB)策略,将主放大器输出电压线性压缩后再引入CMFB电路,以改善传统CMFB结构对OTA输出线性范围的限制.在SMIC.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下仿真,结果显示:输入级的线性跨导差分输入电压范围达到了—2～2 V,等效跨导在1 μS时,直流(DC)开环增益达到了76 dB,共模抑制比(CMRR)为140 dB,电源抑制比(PSRR)为144 dB.基于这种OTA设计了OTA-C二阶低通巴特沃斯滤波器.通过调节OTA的跨导,滤波器在1 pf的负载电容下的截止频率从11 kHz变化至419 kHz;当截止频率为100 kHz时输出为3 Vp-p@100 kHz时的总谐波失真(THD)为—47 dB.     

一种新型高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器

提出了一种新的基于前向通路结构的高电源抑制比（PSRR）的低压差线性稳压器（LDO）结构,具有全负载范围内PSRR高、通路对系统稳定性影响小、电流效率高等特点.采用chart 0.35μm 5 V CMOS工艺进行电路设计仿真.后仿真结果表明,全负载范围内最差线性调整率为633μV/V.1 kHz处PSRR为76 dB...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.