应用于TV Tuner的片上LDO设计

给出了一种应用于电视调谐器(TV Tuner)中的片上低压差线性稳压器(LDO)的设计方案.分别设计了一个瞬态增强型的LDO和一个低噪声高电源抑制比(PSR)的LDO,芯片在0.18μm CMOS工艺下流片,面积分别为0.014mm2与0.045mm2.瞬态增强LDO在负载从0变化到30mA时,输出动态电压变化为100mV;低噪声高PSR LDO 100Hz到100kHz的积分噪声为9.2μV,PSR在1kHz处为-80dB,在1MHz下为-46dB.     

一种低噪声高PSRR的LDO线性稳压器

介绍了 LDO线性稳压器的系统组成原理,分析了系统的电源电压抑制比(PSRR)以及噪声与电路结构的关系,在此基础上,对LDO的核心电路模块进行了设计,并基于0.5μm标准CMOS工艺,运用Cadence平台进行了模拟仿真和验证.测试结果表明:该LDO的PSRR最低约为-45 dB@1 MHz,最高约为-75 dB@217 Hz;输出电压噪声在10 Hz频率以下约为0.78 μV(P-P),在10 Hz至l00 kHz频率范围内约为0.1 μV(RMS),能满足低噪声和高PSRR应用的要求.     

一种新型高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器

提出了一种新的基于前向通路结构的高电源抑制比（PSRR）的低压差线性稳压器（LDO）结构,具有全负载范围内PSRR高、通路对系统稳定性影响小、电流效率高等特点.采用chart 0.35μm 5 V CMOS工艺进行电路设计仿真.后仿真结果表明,全负载范围内最差线性调整率为633μV/V.1 kHz处PSRR为76 dB...     

用于神经信号检测的低噪声CMOS前端放大器的设计

采用斩波稳定技术设计了一款低噪声CMOS放大器.该放大器用于神经信号的检测和放大,包括调制解调器、rail-to-rail输入放大级、带通滤波器、低通滤波器和振荡器5个模块.其中,rail-to-rail输入放大级提高了电路的输入共模范围,带通滤波器减小了残余失调,整个斩波稳定系统使电路显现低噪声特性.该电路采用TSMC 0.35μm CMOS工艺进行了仿真流片设计,低频等效输入相关噪声谱密度为13.2 nV/sqrt(Hz),开环增益为100 dB,3 dB带宽10 kHz,芯片面积为980μm×450μm.仿真结果显示,基于斩波稳态技术的低噪声放大器可作为一种有效的神经信号检测的前端电路.     

一种LDO线性稳压器的设计与仿真

LDO线性稳压器是移动便携式电子设备中应用极为广泛的一类电源管理芯片．设计了一款两路LDO输出的线性稳压器,输出电压分别为2．8V和3．0V．采用CadenceHspice软件对设计的电路进行仿真,结果表明所设计的LDO具有低功耗,超低压差,输出精度高,电源抑制比高等优点．     

用于神经信号采集的高PSRR及CMRR植入式模拟前端

针对人体内神经电信号非常微弱、噪声大、环境干扰大等特点,研究与设计了一款应用于神经信号采集的高电源抑制比(PSRR)和共模抑制比(CMRR)的低噪声植入式模拟前端.该模拟前端采用全差分结构来实现模拟前端中的前置放大器、开关电容滤波器及可变增益放大器,使得电路具有较好的电源抑制比和共模抑制比;采用斩波调制技术来抑制电路的低频噪声,并通过带电流数模转换器(DAC)的纹波抑制环路来抑制前置放大器的输出纹波,从而使该模拟前端在具有高PSRR和CMRR的同时能保持低噪声性能.文中采用0.18μm CMOS工艺设计该模拟前端芯片,版图后仿真结果表明,该模拟前端在0.1 Hz~10 k Hz内的等效输入噪声为2.59μV,实现了46.35、52.18、60.02、65.95 d B可调增益,CMRR和PSRR分别可达146及108d B,很好地满足了植入式神经信号采集的要求.     

一种电源抑制比增强的带隙基准电压源设计

本文介绍了一种适用于低功耗、高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器(LDO)低温漂、高电源抑制比带隙基准电路.该电路在原有传统的带隙基准电路的基础上,通过在误差放大器输出端与带隙基准电流镜之间添加结构简单的PSRR增强电路,使得本文设计的带隙基准较常见带隙基准的电源抑制比(PSRR)提高了近20 dB.本文基于CSMC 0.5 μm工艺Spectre仿真分析结果表明:在-25℃到85℃的温度范围内,输出电压变化值仅为0.3 mV,有较好的温度特性.在10 K处的电源抑制比为75dB,在60℃的条件下,输出电压在电源电压2.75～5 V的变化范围内,仅为90μV的波动,整个电路有较好的线性调整率.整体电路功耗小于20μA.     

用一种新的补偿方法实现低压差线性稳压器

使用一种新的频率补偿方法设计了一种100 mA低压降CMOS线性稳压器(LDO).所设计的LDO仅使用了一个PMOS管进行补偿,无需使用电路内部其他的补偿电容和补偿电路就能保持稳定.使用0.18 μm工艺仿真结果表明,设计的LDO使用4.7 μF的负载电容,具有高的PSRR和很好的瞬态反应特性,在负载电流从0 mA跳变到100 mA以及从100 mA跳变到0 mA的时候,输出的变化小于8 mV,反应时间小于1μs,且在1kHz的时候PSRR为-72.3 dB.     

一种提高电源抑制率的线性稳压器设计

提出了一种高电源抑制率的低压降线性稳压器.该线性稳压器采用基于二极管负载的跨导运算放大器消除电流补偿型带隙基准中电流纹波;通过自给偏压的方式提高静态工作点的稳定性.在TSMC 0.13 μmCMOS工艺下进行了流片,测试结果表明,最小输入电压为1.313V,稳定输出电压为1.2V,最大负载电流为70 mA;在满负载时,测得100 Hz和10 kHz时的电源波纹抑制率(PSRR)分别为-65 dB和-68 dB,功耗电流为93 μA,电源效率为91％;核心芯片面积为0.034 mm2.     

单片集成低静态电流低压差线性稳压器设计

设计了一款静态电流小、驱动能力大、环路响应快的单片集成低压差线性稳压器,重点介绍了误差放大器、补偿电路和瞬态响应增强电路的设计方法.误差放大器的输入管采用共源共栅结构,输出级采用推挽电路,可提高放大器的驱动能力;补偿电路使用共源共栅补偿方法,补偿电容约1pF,环路相位裕度大于60°;瞬态响应增强电路采用动态偏置结构,使稳压器输出电压的上过冲有明显改善,提高了瞬态响应性能.稳压器的输出不用接片外电容,在片内集成50-100pF的电容即可稳定工作.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to