一种酿酒酵母同源重组载体的筛选

将携有mTn-3xHA／LacZ转座子的酿酒酵母文库质粒pHSS6转化大肠杆菌DH5α，挑取单菌落并提取其质粒．将纯化质粒分别用Not Ⅰ酶切后，转化尿嘧啶缺陷型(ura^-)酿酒酵母菌株INVScl，使其同源重组到酿酒酵母基因组中，于SC／ura^-平板上筛选．取长有单菌落酵母的平板进一步筛选重组后上游有强启动子酿酒酵母文库质粒，用近300个质粒转化酵母菌株INVScl，最终得到2株前端有强启动子的酿酒酵母质粒，这2个质粒可作为酿酒酵母同源重组载体广泛应用．     

汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达及鉴定

构建了编码汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2基因的重组质粒,在毕赤酵母中表达,为汉坦病毒基因工程疫苗的研究提供实验基础。利用PCR法从含汉滩病毒76-118株M基因的M56质粒中扩增编码糖蛋白G2的基因片段,克隆入酵母分泌表达载体pPICZαA,构建重组质粒pPICZαA-G2。酶切鉴定挑取的阳性克隆,转化入GS115工程菌,在含100μg/mLZeocin的YPD培养基上筛选。挑选单菌落,PCR鉴定阳性克隆,用0.5%甲醇诱导表达,并利用SDS-PAGE及Western-Blot鉴定表达产物。序列分析表明所获得的基因片段与编码汉滩病毒76-118株囊膜糖蛋白G2的基因一致;100μg/mLZeocinYPD培养基上筛选出含pPICZαA-G2转化子,PCR鉴定为阳性克隆;SDS-PAGE可见约70kDa处有目的蛋白表达条带,经Western-Blot证实该条带为汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2。成功地构建了重组酵母表达载体pPICZαA-G2,并在毕赤酵母中初步表达成功,为今后汉坦病毒囊膜糖蛋白G2表达纯化以及基因工程疫苗的制备奠定了一定基础。     

大麦黄矮病毒外壳蛋白基因和运动蛋白基因酵母表达载体的构建

根据已知的大麦黄矮病毒GPV株系的外壳蛋白(Coat Protein CP)和移动蛋白(Movement Protein MP)基因序列合成了CP，MP基因的上下游引物，通过PCR扩增获得目的片段，经过Sal I和Rst I酶切、连接、转化、重组质粒的酶切鉴定及基因测序，构建了酵母表达载体pGBKT7-GPV-CP和pGBKT7-GPV-MP，用于在酵母双杂交分析中表达诱饵融合蛋白，为进一步筛选小麦cDNA文库内与大麦黄矮病毒相互作用的寄主因子、克隆寄主因子，推测其种类和功能打下基础。     

Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统的构建

为构建Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统,进一步得到高纯度的具有天然活性的Neuritin蛋白提供实验基础。采用人工合成去除信号肽的neuritin基因并在N端引入His标签序列,两端引入Eco RⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点,克隆至p PIC9K分泌型表达载体。重组质粒经PCR与测序鉴定正确后电击转化至毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞中,经MD平板与G418平板筛选阳性重组子,抽提毕赤酵母基因组PCR鉴定重组质粒的插入。结果显示,p PIC9K-neuritin重组质粒经测序鉴定完全正确,电转后成功插入毕赤酵母基因组中。由此可知,成功构建Neuritin的毕赤酵母分泌表达系统。     

人野生型p53基因的克隆及原核表达

利用RT PCR方法由人外周静脉血淋巴细胞中获得人p53 cDNA片段, 并将其克隆入原核表达载体pQE40中, 构建重组质粒pQE40-p53; 转化于E.coli M15宿主菌, 经IPTG诱导, 表达了N端融合6His的p53融合蛋白. 利用6His与Ni²⁺高亲合力结合的性质, 经镍柱纯化、 透析袋分级透析复性、 Western Blot鉴定, 结果表明获得了纯化的6His-p53融合蛋白.
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重组人卵ZP3肽段在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的:用毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达人透明带hZP3片段,研究其抗生育作用.方法:设计特定引物从hZP3全长序列中PCR扩增794～1282nt基因片段,将扩增片段克隆到酵母表达载体pPICZα上, 构建成重组质粒pPICZα-hZP3CT,线性化后的重组质粒导入毕赤酵母中,筛选出高拷贝菌株,甲醇诱导目的蛋白表达.用SDS-PAGE 和Western blotting 分析表达产物.结果:成功构建酵母表达载体,并在酵母菌株X-33中诱导表达重组蛋白.重组蛋白可以与鼠抗重组人卵透明带hZP3融合肽段的抗血清发生特异结合,表明目的基因成功表达.结论:重组hZP3蛋白已在酵母中成功表达,目的蛋白能与相应的抗体结合.     

重组质粒βhCG-pPIC9K的构建及嗜甲醇酵母(Pichia pastoris)的转化

目的 :为用基因重组技术表达hCG避孕疫苗抗原 ,构建在酵母细胞中表达的重组质粒βhCG -pPIC9K ,转化嗜甲醇酵母 .方法 :根据βhCG的cDNA序列设计两条引物 ,使上游带EcoRI酶切位点 ,下游带NotI酶切位点 ,以质粒 βhCG -PBSKS为模板 ,进行PCR扩增反应 ;将所得的DNA片段经EcoRI和NotI双酶切后用T4连接酶与pPIC9K质粒进行连接 ,然后导入大肠杆菌DH5α ,用PCR筛选阳性克隆并用双酶切鉴定重组子βhCG -pPIC9K .再用电打孔法转化酵母 (Pichiapastoris) ,用缺组氨酸MD平板筛选阳性株并在含G4 18的YPD培养基中筛选多拷贝插入菌株 .结果 :用所设计的引物扩增出两端分别带EcoRI和NotI酶切位点的βhCGDNA片段 ,插入pPIC9K并导入DH5α获得阳性克隆 ,经PCR反应和双酶切鉴定表明重组质粒是 βhCG -pPIC9K ,并转化嗜甲醇酵母获得耐受 4mg/mLG4 18的菌株 .结论 :构建了重组质粒 βhCG -pPIC9K并获得插入重组质粒 βhCG -pPIC9K的嗜甲醇酵母     

法夫酵母整合型表达载体的构建

为了建立法夫酵母虾青素代谢途径研究和分子育种的技术体系,构建了法夫酵母的整合型表达载体.通过测定法夫酵母对G418的抗性来确定抗性筛选物的质量浓度,以来源于法夫酵母本身的rRNA基因为基因同源重组片段,利用法夫酵母肌动蛋白启动子和甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(gpd)启动子,构建了携带G418抗性基因的整合型载体pMD-18spakta和pMD-18spgktg.结果表明:法夫酵母对20μg/mL质量浓度的G418敏感,将构建的载体转化法夫酵母菌株后,筛选得到了能够在含有G418的培养基上生长的转化子;利用PCR的方法检测到转化子中存在的抗性基因.将筛选得到的阳性菌株连续传代培养10次后,发现该菌株的G418抗性仍然存在;以总DNA为模板,用PCR的方法仍可检测到G418抗性基因.说明已经构建得到了遗传稳定性良好的法夫酵母整合型表达载体,构建的质粒pMD-18spakta和pMD-18spgktg可作为法夫酵母整合载体应用于法夫酵母的DNA重组实验.     

α-淀粉酶和糖化酶的表达及酿酒酵母工程菌的构建

将切除了５′端非编码区５０碱基对片段的黑曲霉糖化酶ＧＡＩｃＤＮＡ与大麦α淀粉酶基因重组进大肠杆菌酵母穿梭载体,构建重组表达质粒ｐＭＡＧ１１,转化酿酒酵母ＧＲＦ１８,获得含α淀粉酶和糖化酶双基因的酵母工程菌ＧＲＦ１８（ｐＭＡＧ１１）．在酵母ＰＧＫ基因启动子和终止信号的调控下,α淀粉酶和糖化酶基因获得高效表达,９９％的表达产物分泌至胞外．在含ｗ＝１５％的可溶性淀粉的ＹＰＳ培养基中培养４４ｈ,淀粉水解率达到９９％,并能发酵产生酒精     

大鼠20αHSD基因调控序列的克隆与检测

酶切包含20αHSD基因及其调控序列的X噬菌体13NA,获得4．0kb的DNA大片段,将此片段与载体质粒连接得到重组质粒,酶切重组质粒后电泳,再以地高辛标记的20αHSD基因的cDNA为探针进行Southern杂交,实验获得了大片段的重组质粒。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.