Molecular cloning, in vitro expression and enzyme activity analysis of violaxan-thin de-epoxidase from Oryza sativa L.

The violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene was cloned from rice (Oryza sativa subsp. japonica). The full length of the cDNA is 1887 bp, encoding a 446-amino acids protein with the transit peptide of 98 amino acids. The bacterial expression vector pET-Rvde was constructed and the expression quantity of the exogenous protein increased with the induction time by 0.4 mmol/L IPTG. Its molecular weight was similar with that of the native VDE. Western blotting indicated that the expressed protein has immunological reaction with the VDE polyclonal antibody. The absorbance spectrum together with xanthophyll pigments quantification by HPLC demonstrated that the expressed VDE has its enzyme activity, which can de-epoxidate violaxanthin into antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin in vitro.     

Cloning and molecular characterization of a gene encoding MAP kinase from maize and its expression in E. coli

A new MAPK gene, ZmSIMK1 （Zea mays L. salt-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase 1）, is isolatod from a maize eDNA library. The full-length ZmSIMK1 gene contains 1636 bp and an open reading frame of 1122 nucleotides capable of eneoding 373 amino acid polypeptides with a predicted molecular mass of 42.3 kda and pI of 6.01. The putative ZmSIMK1 protein contains all 11 conserved subdomains that are characteristics of serine/threonine protein kinases and the TEY motif, which is the putative phosphorylation site. Northern blot analysis shows that ZmSIMK1 is ubiquitously expressed in roots, stems, and leaves of maize seedlings and its mRNA accumulation is observed in maize seedlings treated with 30 mmol/L PEG-6000 and 137 mmol/L NaCl, but the expression of ZmSIMK1 is not significantly affected by 4℃ treatment. The expression vector pET-ZmSIMK1 is constructed by inserting the coding region of ZmSIMK1 eDNA into pET-42a（＋）, and transformed into E. coli strain BL21（DE3）. A 77kda fusion protein is induced by the further culture at 37℃ after addition of 1 mmol/L IPTG.     

Molecular cloning, in vitro expression and enzyme activity analysis of violaxanthin de-epoxidase from Oryza sauva L.

The violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene was cloned from rice (Oryza sauva subsp japonica). The full length of the cDNA is 1887 bp, encoding a 446-amino acids protein with the transit peptide of 98 amino acids. The bacterial expression vector pET-Rvde was constructed and the expression quantity of the exogenous protein increased with the induction time by 0.4 mmol/L IPTG. Its molecular weight was similar with that of the native VDE. Western blotting indicated that the expressed protein has immunological reaction with the VDE polyclonal antibody. The absorbance spectrum together with xanthophyll pigments quantification by HPLC demonstrated that the expressed VDE has its enzyme activity, which can de-epoxidate violaxanthin into antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin in vitro.     

A Tumor Suppressor Gene fhit Prokaryotic Expression and Identification

The recomblnant expression vector pGEMD-fhit wMch contains full encoding region of fhit gene was constructed. The recomMnant was introduced into the BL21 (DE3) strain of E. coli and induced by 1 mmol/L IPTG to express a 29× 103 polypeptide of fhit fusion protein. And the 29× 103 protein was sensitive and specific in reaction with anti-fhit antibody in Western blot.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒N蛋白的表达与纯化

根据GenBank报道的PRRSV VR2332基因序列设计引物,经RT - PCR扩增,得到大小约为390 bp的阳性产物;利用Bam H Ⅰ,EcoR Ⅰ位点将N蛋白基因片段克隆到pET-28a载体,构建原核重组表达质粒pET-N,转化BL21(DE3)并进行SDS-PAGE,Western blot分析.结果表明:克隆的N蛋白基因与GenBank报道的VR2332基因同源性为93.83％;重组菌株经IPTG诱导后,N蛋白基因得到了高效表达;经筛选得到最佳诱导条件,即1 mmol/L IPTG诱导6h,蛋白表达量可达菌体蛋白总量的52.635％,SDS-PAGE后切胶回收可得到纯化的N蛋白,为进一步制备免疫胶体金试纸条或ELISA试剂盒提供基础.     

可溶性人干细胞因子的原核表达和纯化

用Trizol提取人骨髓总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增人干细胞因子DNA,克隆到pMD18-T载体中并测序．将其定向连入原核表达载体pET32a( ),获得了重组表达载体pET32a( )／hSCF,其cDNA长度为504bp,测序结果与已知序列吻合．然后在大肠杆菌BL21中经IPTG诱导表达,获得37kD的融合蛋白,约占菌体总蛋白量的30％．经Ni^2 -NTA树脂亲和层析柱纯化获得纯度大约90％的重组蛋白．     

人USP14蛋白在大肠杆菌中表达纯化的初步研究

采用PCR技术从人胎脑cDNA文库中克隆了usp14(ubiquitin-specific peptidase 14)基因编码区全长序列。序列分析表明人usp14基因含有peptidase蛋白酶C19A保守区,将usp14基因与pET-28b(+)载体相连,构建表达载体pET28b/usp14;把该表达载体转入大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)pLyS,以Isopropyl-D-thiogalactopyranoside(IPTG)诱导25°C 6小时,USP14蛋白获得高效表达。对表达产物进行Western blotting检测,并用Ni-NTA亲和层析技术获得了纯化的人USP14蛋白,表达的目的蛋白大小约为56kDa。     

卡门柏青霉-PG3脂肪酶基因的克隆、表达及活性分析

以卡门柏青霉-PG3为出发菌株,提取其总RNA,应用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增出860bp左右的片段,核苷酸序列分析表明其与甘油单-双酰酯脂肪酶(MDGL)基因（mdlA）一致。将此基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经诱导后,重组的脂肪酶（rMDGL）在宿主菌中得到表达,表达量可达菌体总蛋白量的45.2%。重组蛋白包涵体溶解、复性后用Ni²⁺组氨酸结合树脂螯合层析柱纯化,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)显示为单一区带,其相对分子质量为41 000。以橄榄油为底物时没有检测到酶活性,以单硬脂酸甘油脂为底物时酶活性达到225nmol/s。该基因在原核系统中表达仍具有酶活性,说明MDGL的糖基化对其生物学活性并不是必不可少的。     

人EC-SOD的克隆及高效表达

将编码人胞外超氧化物歧化酶（EC-SOD）成熟肽的cDNA插入含T7启动子的质粒pET-28a( )中构建表达质粒pET-EC-SOD，表达菌株用1mmol/L异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达3h-5h后，产生较多的重组人EC-SOD，并形成包含体。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）分析表明，表达的重组蛋白占菌体可溶性蛋白质的26%以上。经纯化和复性后的EC-SOD比活为每毫克纯化酶蛋白1200U。将EC-SOD转染粉纹夜蛾Tn-5Bl-4细胞，经扩增后在细胞内进行表达。SOS-PAGE分析结果表明，粉纹夜蛾细胞中表达一相对分子质量约为28ku的特异蛋白质带，Western blot分析表明，该特异条带即为EC-SOD蛋白，连苯三酚自氧化法测得表达产物比活为每毫克细胞裂解物260U。     

蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白基因转家蚕表达质粒的构建

利用DNA重组技术对络新妇蛛(Nephila clavipes)拖牵丝蛋白基因MaSp1高度重复序列进行多次重组,人工构建成1.6 kb的蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白人工基因Sil-E,DNA序列分析证明了人工基因序列的正确性.将家蚕L链基因启动子片段、L链cDNA、L链基因终止子融合在一起,构建成丝腺特异性表达单元.再与Sil-E融合构建成蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白基因家蚕丝腺特异表达单元.将该表达单元克隆到转座子piggyBac的转基因载体中,获得了蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白转基因表达载体.采用显微注射法将其与辅助质粒共导入到家蚕蚕卵中.筛选转基因阳性个体,经PCR和Southern杂交鉴定,结果表明目的基因整合到家蚕基因组中,为进一步研究家蚕作为生物反应器表达蜘蛛拖牵丝蛋白基因奠定了基础.     

Expression of the SOD gene from Trichoderma harzianum in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Superoxide dismutases are metalloproteins which play a major role in defense against oxygen radicalmediated toxicity in aerobic organisms. Such proteins are important endogeneity cytoprotection factor involving defence. A 751-bp full-length cDNA sequence of an SOD gene was isolated from the Trichoderma harzianum. The full-length cDNA of the SOD gene consists of one 465-bp open reading frame nucleotide, which encodes a 15.7-kDa polypeptide consisting of 154 amino acid residues. Sequence analysis revealed that SOD gene has more than 72%-86% amino acid sequence homology with those of other fungi. The SOD gene was integrated into the genomic DNA of pYES2 by insertion into a single site for recombination, yielding the recombinant pYES2-SOD. SOD expressed by pYES2-SOD was induced by galactose. We test whether SOD could offer abiotic stress resistance when it was introduced into yeast ceils. A transgenic yeast harboring T. harzianum SOD was generated under the control of a constitutively expressed GAL promoter. The results indicated that SOD yeast transformants had significantly higher resistance to salt and drought stress.     

扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶cDNA的克隆和表达

采用TRIzol试剂一步法所抽提的总RNA的D（260）／D（280）值为1.82,甲醛变性电泳呈现真核微生物所特有的28S rRNA和18S rRNA条带。根据扩展青霉所产碱性脂肪酶（Lip PE)N末端20个氨基酸残基序列和真核生物mRNA3‘端具有poly(A)等所提供的生物信息,采用RT－PCR技术和3‘－RACE法扩增了Lip PE成熟肽编码区和3‘非编码区的cDNA,直接将该PCR产物克隆至pUCm-T载体中。序列分析表明,该碱性脂肪酶含有258个氨基酸,其中保守的五肽序列为Gly-His-Ser-Leu-Gly。进一步采用Clot Tech公司的SMART^TM PCR cDNA文库构建试剂盒,扩增、克隆和测定了自转录起始点至编码区的cDNA片段,从而完成了Lip EP完整cDNA的分析测定。最后将编码完整脂肪酶蛋白的cDNA克隆至pGEX-5X-3表达载体中,在大肠杆菌BL21中进行IPTG诱导表达,SDS－PAGE检测结果表明,所表达的GST－Lip EP融合蛋白分子质量约为53ku;免疫印迹（Western Blotting)技术证明了所克隆的cDNA确为编码扩展青霉WMC20718脂肪酶的基因。     

根癌农杆菌D-阿洛酮糖-3-差向异构酶基因克隆、结构预测及原核表达

D-阿洛酮糖-3-差向异构酶能够催化D-果糖转化为D-阿洛酮糖。为实现D-阿洛酮糖-3-差向异构酶的异源表达,设计引物,克隆并分离其序列,通过生物信息学软件分析D-阿洛酮糖-3-差向异构酶DNA和蛋白质的结构特点。结果表明,该基因开放阅读框870bp,编码289个氨基酸;蛋白质二级结构中α-螺旋占38.41%,β-折叠占47.06%,无规则卷曲占14.53%;该蛋白为亲水性蛋白,不含信号肽,无跨膜区,定位于细胞膜;构建原核表达载体并导入E. coli BL21宿主中,表达的D-阿洛酮糖-3-差向异构酶分子质量约为33kDa,1mmol/L IPTG诱导E. coli BL21重组菌28h后,目的蛋白表达量和酶活分别为0.32g/L和3.8U/mL。根癌农杆菌D-阿洛酮糖-3-差向异构酶基因能够在大肠杆菌中实现表达。     

棉花类耐盐锌指蛋白基因的克隆与结构分析

从棉花花瓣cDNA文库中随机挑选部分克隆，经测序发现一个与拟南芥耐盐锌指蛋白基因同源的cDNA(CSTZ),CSTZ序列全长1012bp，开放阅读框共编码272个氨基酸，含典型的植物双锌指（Cys2/His2)结构区，Northern杂交证实，CSTZ的表达随棉花幼苗钠盐处理浓度的升高而增强，在棉花花龄期，CSTZ基因在叶片，根，花瓣和花药组织中大量表达，在柱头组织中表达相对较弱。     

编码ATR的胞外区基因cDNA的克隆、测序及表达

目的克隆并在大肠杆菌中表达编码炭疽毒素受体(anthrax toxin receptor,简称ATR)的胞外区基因。方法收集CHO-K1细胞,提取其总RNA,经反转录成单链cDNA,以此为模板PCR扩增出编码ATR胞外区基因,将该基因克隆入载体pUC19中,测序正确后,亚克隆入表达载体pMal-c2x中进行表达。结果利用所设计的引物扩增出完整的编码ATR胞外区基因。以大肠杆菌为宿主在IPTG的诱导下获得表达,激光薄层扫描显示表达蛋白占总蛋白的39%。结论获得了编码ATR胞外区基因cDNA及其原核表达产物,为进一步研究炭疽毒素致病机理和炭疽病的防治奠定了基础。     

鱼腥藻铁调蛋白基因(alr0957)表达和Fe~(3+)对藻生长的影响

根据CyanoBase提供的鱼腥藻PCC7120 FurC基因(alr0957)序列信息设计特异性引物,用降落PCR法从染色体DNA中扩增得约450 bp目的片段.运用TA克隆将其连接到pMD18-T载体上,经筛选测序获得阳性重组质粒.再经过双酶切、纯化FurC基因,连接原核表达载体pET-28a(+),并转化表达菌株BL21和IPTG诱导表达.经测序鉴定的阳性菌株中的FurC,运用SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白,并利用镍柱层析法纯化目的蛋白.由藻细胞密度、叶绿素a含量、可溶性糖含量等改变探讨不同Fe3+浓度对藻类生长的影响.结果表明:在37℃经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导18 h,成功表达了分子量约为19000的融合蛋白.小于0.5mg/L Fe3+促进藻生长,大于0.9 mg/L Fe3+抑制藻生长,最适藻生长Fe3+浓度为0.5⁰.9 mg/L.     

A tumor suppressor genefhit prokaryotic expression and identification

The recombinant expression vector pGEMD-fhit which contains full encoding region offhit gene was constructed. The recombinant was introduced into the BL21 (DE3) strain ofE. coli and induced by 1 mmol/L IPTG to express a 29×10³ polypeptide offhit fusion protein. And the 29×10³ protein was sensitive and specific in reaction with anti-fhit antibody in Western blot. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39770373) Biography: SUN Yan (1975−), female, Master of science, Research direction: gene engineering     

扁豆几丁质酶基因的克隆及表达

以扁豆总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR技术扩增到长度为885 bp的扁豆几丁质酶基因cDNA,其编码294个氨基酸,目的蛋白的分子量为28.429 kDa.以该基因构建pET-21a-chi表达载体并在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达.30℃下,用0.1 mmol.L-1IPTG,诱导5 h,表达产物的酶活力为36.25 U.mL-1.通过常压Sephadex G-50凝胶过滤色谱,DEAE-650C常压与高效离子交换色谱对表达产物进行纯化.目标蛋白达到电泳纯(SDS电泳一条带),几丁质酶的比活力108.42 U.mg-1.表达的蛋白质产物主要以可溶性形式存在.     

赤红球菌JDM312环己酮单加氧酶的原核表达及检测

通过酶切法从重组质粒pUC18-chnB中得到编码环己酮单加氧酶的chnB基因序列,将其定向插入原核表达载体pQE30中,构建重组质粒pQE30-chnB,转化到大肠杆菌BL21中并诱导表达目的蛋白,用SDS-PAGE电泳检测表达产物.测序结果表明chnB基因大小为1 623bp,编码由540个氨基酸残基构成的多肽.S...     

结核分枝杆菌H37Rv高丝氨酸激酶基因的克隆、表达及酶学性质分析

采用PCR方法克隆到结核分枝杆菌H37Rv的高丝氨酸激酶基因thrB,将其连接到pET-28a( )表达载体中,在大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3)中经丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导得到高效表达.用Ni·NTA His·Bind亲和层析柱对表达的活性重组蛋白进行了分离纯化,并对其酶学性质进行了研究.结果表明:重组结核分枝杆菌高丝氨酸激酶能以L-高丝氨酸和ATP为底物催化L-高丝氨酸生成O-磷酰-L-高丝氨酸,该酶的比活力为2.946 U/mg,对底物L-高丝氨酸和ATP的米氏常数分别为2.303 1 mmol/L和2.342 9 mmol/L.