基于力传递性能的平面并联机器人的优化设计

为优化设计并联机器人的结构参数,利用传动角的概念,定义了评价并联机器人运动/力传递性能的度量指标LTI(局部传递指标)、GTW(优质工作空间)和GTI(全域传递指标),然后以PvRRRPv并联机器人为例,分析这些指标在机构参数优化设计的应用.结果表明,采用该文提出的性能指标设计的机器人,不仅可以远离奇异,而且具有良好的运动/力传递特性.     

Mobility and constant-orientation workspace analysis of 4UPS-UPU parallel mechanism

One of the key issues for parallel mechanism is the kinematic characteristics, especially the workspace which varies with configuration parameters. A kind of 4UPS-UPU parallel mechanism is designed and its workspace is studied in this paper. First, the mobility of the 4UPS-UPU parallel mechanism is analyzed based on the reciprocal screw theory, and the motion and constraint screw systems of the parallel mechanism are obtained. Then the inverse kinematics is derived by the closed-form kinematics chain. The boundary search method in the polar coordinate system is presented to analyze the constant-orientation workspace of the parallel mechanism. Finally, the influence factors relevant to the workspace, such as the structural parameters and kinematics parameters are analyzed in detail. The relationship between the workspace volume and different parameters are obtained. The conclusions can be used for parameters optimization and path planning of the parallel mechanism.     

六坐标并联式数控机床内活动空间参数研究

将并联式结构数控机床活动空间体积的大小作为评价机床切削性能的指标,给出了活动空间体积的计算公式,分析了机床各结构参数和各运动参数对活动空间体积的影响,     

基于Jacobian矩阵的5UPS-RPS并联机构全域性能指标分析

提出一种由一个RPS约束分支和5个UPS主动分支构成的新型空间对称五自由度并联机构.为研究动平台和定平台半径变化对该五自由度并联机构速度性能指标的影响规律,利用虚设机构法求出机构一阶和二阶影响系数矩阵,并推导了速度和加速度表达式,利用推导的Jacobian矩阵对机构进行速度全域性能指标分析,并绘出上述性能指标图谱,得到动平台和定平台尺寸变化对并联机构性能的影响趋势,同时也得到所给动平台和定平台尺寸范围内速度性能较好的尺寸,为机构优化设计提供了理论依据.      

一种新型并联机器人的运动性能

介绍了一种新型三腿并联机器人,给出了机构的运动学方程和雅可比矩阵,分析了机器人的工作空间·通过机器人的可操作性指标和雅可比矩阵条件数指标分析了机构的奇异性和灵巧性·由仿真分析结果可知,该并联机器人具有较大的工作空间,并且工作空间关于x轴对称·机器人在整个工作空间内可操作度W在(0 8,2 45)内变化·说明机器人在整个工作空间中没有奇异形位和不定形位,具有良好的可操作性·雅可比矩阵条件数C(J)在(1 0,6 2)内变化,并且C(J)在随X,Y,Z变化时没有突变,说明该机构运动灵巧性好·     

Dimensional synthesis of spherical parallel manipulators

February analytical approach to the dimensional synthesis of spherieal parallel manipulators is investigated. With both the isotropy and force transmission behavior considered, a set of clnsed-fonn parametric relationships is ob tained which enable a global conditioning index to be achieved in the overall workspace. The outcome has been used for the kinematic design of a novel swivel worktable.     

Tricept并联机器人的运动学设计理论浅析

针对纯六自由度并联机器人实现姿态能力差、工作空间小的固有缺陷，提出了基于少自由度、带有导向装置、动平台辅以回转台的串、并联机床结构，该结构可实现较强的姿态能力，并有较大的工作空间。探讨了此类并联机床的运动学设计方法，其中包括位置逆解模型、空间灵活度分析、工作空间分析与综合。理论仿真结果表明上述方法是正确的。     

一种用于风洞的新型柔索驱动并联机构设计

该文阐述了柔索驱动并联机构的特点及其潜在的应用范围，提出了一种新型的六自由度柔索驱动并联机构的结构形式。采用几何方法给出了该机构的构型设计过程，建立了该机构的数学模型，并进行位置分析和静力学分析；在此基础上利用正交补的方法，给出工作空间的判别条件；最后在Mathematica环境下编程进行仿真，获得了该机构工作空间的数值表示。     

Structure and kinematic analysis of a novel 2-DOF translational parallel robot

This paper addresses the analysis of a novel parallel robot with 2 translational degrees of freedom (DOFs). The robot can position a rigid body in a plane with constant orientation. The kinematic structure of the robot is first described in detail. Some kinematic problems, such as the inverse and forward kinematics, velocity, and singularity are then analyzed. The working and assembly modes are discussed. Since it is the most important index to design a robot, the workspace of the robot is studied systematically in this paper. Based on the analysis of reachable workspace and singularity, a kind of workspace concept characterizing the region that the end-effector of the robot can reach in practice is defined. The results of this paper will be very useful for the design and application of the robot.     

Structure and kinematic analysis of a novel 2-DOF translational parallel robot

This paper addresses the analysis of a novel parallel robot with 2 translational degrees of freedom (DOFs). The robot can position a rigid body in a plane with constant orientation. The kinematic structure of the robot is first described in detail. Some kinematic problems, such as the inverse and forward kinematics, velocity, and singularity are then analyzed. The working and assembly modes are discussed. Since it is the most important index to design a robot, the workspace of the robot is studied systematically in this paper. Based on the analysis of reachable workspace and singularity, a kind of workspace concept characterizing the region that the end-effector of the robot can reach in practice is defined. The results of this paper will be very useful for the design and application of the robot.     

2-RRC-SPS并联机器人工作空间的研究

提出了一种并联机器人工作空间分析的解析方法,该方法以曲面分析为基础,结合并联机器人的运动特性,得到了并联机器人工作空间边界曲面的方程.以2-RRC-SPS并联机器人为例,分析计算了其工作空间.在此基础上,描绘出了并联机器人工作空间边界曲面及截面视图.分析结果表明2-RRC-SPS并联机器人的理论工作空间是一个不规则的实心球体,该机构具有几何形状规则的作业空间,是一种较为理想的能实现三维移动操作的并联机构选型,获得的结果可应用于该并联机构的设计之中.     

Global optimization of manipulator base placement by means of rapidly-exploring random tree

Due to the interrelationship between the base placement of the manipulator and its operation ob-ject , it is significant to analyze the accessibility and workspace of manipulators for the optimization of their base location.A new method is presented to optimize the base placement of manipulators through motion planning optimization and location optimization in the feasible area for manipulators. Firstly, research problems and contents are outlined.And then the feasible area for the manipulator base installation is discussed.Next, index depended on the joint movements and used to evaluate the kinematic performance of manipulators is defined.Although the mentioned indices in last section are regarded as the cost function of the latter,rapidly-exploring random tree ( RRT) and rapidly-ex-ploring random tree*( RRT*) algorithms are analyzed.And then, the proposed optimization method of manipulator base placement is studied by means of simulation research based on kinematic per-formance criteria.Finally, the conclusions could be proved effective from the simulation results.     

Optimal Kinematic Design of a 2-DOF Planar Parallel Manipulator

Closed-form solutions were developed to optimize kinematics design of a 2-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) planar parallel manipulator. The optimum design based on the workspace was presented. Meanwhile, a global, comprehensive conditioning index was introduced to evaluate the kinematic designs. The optimal parallel manipulator is incorporated into a 5-DOF hybrid machine tool which includes a 2-DOF rotational mill-ing head and a long movement worktable. The results show that the planar parallel manipulator-based ma-chine tool can be successfully used to machine blades and guide vanes for a hydraulic turbine.     

3-RRR平面并联机器人的灵活工作空间

通过对3-RRR平面并联机器人分支运动链子工作空间的分析，提出了由定姿态工作空间求解各种灵活度要求下工作空间的方法，对机器人的工作空间和灵活性问题进行了系统研究，并探讨了机器人几何参数和子工作空间内空洞时机器人灵活性的影响。     

并联机床主运动模块设计的研究

提出了一种新型模块化并联机床的结构模型，采用并联机构实现了机床的主运动。利用机构尺寸型空间模型理论，研究了机床主运动模块平均二自由度机构的运动特性，给出了机构运动学的正反解。研究表明，末端执行器的奇异位形形式与机构尺寸有关，而机构存在着3种类型的奇异位形，其最大工作空间取决于并联机构两支链中较短杆的长度，研究为快捷地设计开发三轴或多轴并联机床提供了基础理论。     

力封闭自适应机构的创新设计方法

提出了选择初始运动链中适当的构件作为力封闭构件设计力封闭自适应机构的创新设计方法.根据初始运动链的自由度特征,指出了自适应机构设计需解决的主要问题,详细介绍了运动链的选择方法,给出了自适应机构设计的基本原则和方法,通过不同类型的设计实例,论证自适应机构设计方法的可行性,对自适应机构的创新设计,具有重大的理论意义和工程实用价值.     

水平滑块式三杆并联机器人动力学建模与分析

用拉格朗日方法对创新的3PTT型水平滑块式三杆并联机器人机构进行了动力学建模,为该机器人的控制提供了基础·还利用动力学模型对该机器人的可操作性和动力学特性进行了分析,分析结果证明,该机器人在工作空间内部,其加速特性和动态特性良好,而在工作空间边缘,加速特性和动态特性变差·滑块驱动力随平台重量增加而增加,加速时间应适当,且磨削力对滑块驱动力也有影响·该新型并联机器人动力学性能良好,具有很好应用价值·     

用于飞机装配的3-S—R机构运动学与奇异分析

针对飞机柔性装配系统高精度、大作业空间的要求,以3-SPR并联机构为研究对象,运用螺旋理论分析该机构的自由度特性并建立约束螺旋,进而求得机构的雅可比矩阵。通过对雅可比矩阵的分析,明确机构的奇异位形。根据并联机器人机构学理论建立该机构的位置逆解模型,推导出位置逆解的显式解答。利用运动仿真软件对机构进行运动仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

6-RSS并联机器人机构多目标优化设计

针对6-RSS并联机器人机构,以工作空间和速度全域性能为目标建立多目标优化模型,并使用改进的基于动态聚集距离多目标粒子群优化算法求解。为了快速有效地求解6-RSS并联机器人机构的工作空间,本文采用蒙特卡洛方法;为了求解带约束的6-RSS并联机器人机构多目标优化模型,将随机排序法引入基于动态聚集距离多目标粒子群优化算法。结果表明,该方法可以得到多个Pareto解供使用者选择,体现了多目标优化设计在并联机构设计中的有效性。     

3种用于混联机床并联机构的分析

分析了不同参数条件下3种可用于混联机床的并联机构:Stewart并联机构、动平台共用铰链机构以及中心伸缩杆机构,提出了虚拟工作空间和虚拟最大内接圆半径作为指标评价姿态实现能力.