氧氮磷杂质对硅片高温形变的影响

通过模拟集成电路高温工艺的１２００℃,１．５ｈ后急冷热处理,研究了硅中氧、氮、磷３种杂质对硅片高温工艺过程中塑性形变的影响．实验结果表明,普通氩气氛下直拉单晶硅（ＡＣＺＳｉ）高温弯曲度变化只是含氧很少的区熔硅（ＦＺＳｉ）的１／３左右．在含氮气氛下直拉硅（ＮＣＺＳｉ）中,氮含量为４．５×１０１５ｃｍ－３的单晶尾部高温热处理弯曲度约是氮含量很小的单晶头部的１／３,重掺磷硅片热处理形变比普通硅片大得多．     

电解工艺对镍粉粒度及其分布的影响

对电解工艺与Ｎｉ粉粒度和粒度组成的关系作了研究。结果表明：ρＮｉ２＋为３ｇ／Ｌ时，粒度小于１０．８μｍ的粉末可高达９９．３％；电流密度为１５００Ａ／ｍ２时，粒度为２．７～８．１μｍ的粉末占全部粉末的８０％；随着（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４含量增大，Ｎｉ粉粒度变粗；电解液温度以４０～５０℃为佳；每次刷粉时间以２０～３０ｍｉｎ为宜．     

乙烯气相聚合高效催化剂的组成和聚合反应

研究了２种类型的乙烯气相聚合高活性催花剂．用ＳｉＯ２,ＭｇＣｌ２作复合载体,负载ＴｉＣｌ４制得的ＳＭ型催化剂,载体中含ｗ（Ｔｉ）为２％～３％,ｗ（Ｔｉ３＋）为３５％～５９％,比表面积１０５～１２０ｍ２／ｇ,催化活性每小时每克催化剂Ｔｉ催化得５．０～５．７ｋｇ产物ＰＥ（ｋｇ·ｇ－１·ｈ－１）,聚合动力学曲线为衰减型．用镁粉、卤代烷、四氯化钛为主要组分制备的ＭＧ－２型催化剂,载体中ｗ（Ｔｉ）为６％～７％,ｗ（Ｔｉ３＋）为５５％～６９％,比表面积７０～８５ｍ２／ｇ,催化活性１．８～２．０ｋｇ·ｇ－１·ｈ－１,聚合动力学曲线为平稳型．对ＳＭ型催化剂扫描电镜及图象分析得到颗粒平均粒径（ｄ）,颗粒长短轴比（ｄｌ／ｄｓ）及颗粒大小粒径比（ｄｍａｘ／ｄｍｉｎ）分别为３１μｍ,１．４０２,４．１,ＭＧ－２型催化剂为３３μｍ,１．５２４,７．０,相应聚合产物颗粒的ｄ,ｄｌ／ｄｓ,ｄｍａｘ／ｄｍｉｎ,ＳＭ型催化剂为２４７μｍ,１．２９５,４．６,ＭＧ－２型催化剂为２６３μｍ,１．５４０,９．０．显示出ＳＭ催化剂更优良的聚合性能．     

激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池

报道一种新颖的激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池的结构、工艺流程及其研制结果。在ＡＭ１．５，２５℃，１００ｍＷ／ｃｍ２的条件下，以面积为４５ｃｍ３的３６片硅片研制的硅太阳电池的输出参数的平均值为ＪＳＣ＝３６．１ｍＡ／ｃｍ２，Ｖ∞＝６３３ｍＶ，Ｆ．Ｆ．＝０．７９８，η＝１８．２３％，最后分析了种高性能硅太阳电池的设计特点。     

陕南水镁石纤维（FB）的物理性质研究

水镁石纤维是天然产出的、罕见的高镁实心纤维。其抗拉强度为９５×９．８１×１０￣６Ｐａ，弹性模量为１．５～２．０×９．８×１０￣９ｐａ，显微硬度为７０～２４０，密度为２．４４～２．４８ｇ／ｃｍ￣３。电阻率为３×１０￣５Ω．ｍ～６．１×１０￣７Ω．ｍ，介电常数为４．７～７．２，磁化系数为１１．５～１５．５ｃｍ￣３／ｇ。耐热区间为４５０～４８０℃，导热系数为０．１３１ｗ／ｍ·ｋ，热膨胀系数为５．７～８．８×１０￣（－７）ｍ／℃，热容为１．２６Ｉ／ｇ，热解焓为１９．６ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ。Ｎｅ＝１．５７５～１．５７７，Ｎｏ＝１．５５２～１．５５６，白度７３．５％。本文还讨论了上述物理性质的各种变化、影响因素及其应用。     

新显色剂间溴偶氮羧－m与镓的显色反应及其应用研究

本文作者研究了应用新显色剂间溴偶氮羧—ｍ在水相中测定微量镓的方法．镓与显色剂形成１：２的蓝色配合物．λｍａｘ为６８２ｎｍ．在ＨＣ１—ＫＣｌ介质中，ｐＨ２．３～３．２范围内，摩尔吸光系数可达１．３２×１０５Ｌ／（ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ）．最佳显色条件下，镓的含量在０～７μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律．     

温度和培养密度对室内养殖鲍苗生长的影响

根据我所西轩试验场五年（１９９１～１９９５）的室内大规格鲍苗培育观察，对１９９１年度和１９９２年度０．７～３．０ｃｍ鲍苗生长情况进行了比较。在自然水温条件下，鲍苗以４～６月和１０～１２月生长最快，５月份平均最高日增长达２００ｍｍ，２～３月低温期和７～８月高温期生长迟缓。本文还通过对单位体重鲍苗耗氧量的计算，提出了鲍苗的理论培育密度，１ｃｍ鲍苗培育密度为５０００颗／ｍ２，２．０ｃｍ鲍苗为１１００颗／ｍ２，３．０ｃｍ鲍苗为４００颗／ｍ２。     

非均匀结构WC－Co硬质合金

对采用碳化烧结法制取非均匀结构硬质合金的工艺进行了研究，结果表明，碳化烧结工艺可制得非均匀结构ＷＣ－Ｃｏ硬质合金，配Ｃ量以６．０％～６．１％（质量分数）较好，最佳烧结温度为１４２０～１４５０℃，ＷＣ－１０％Ｃｏ（质量分数）合金的抗弯强度σｂｂ可达２６００～２９００ＭＰａ，密度ρ为１４．４～１４．６ｇ／ｃｍ３，硬度ＨＲＡ为８８．２～８９．９．此外，还可以获得ＷＣ＜ｌμｍ的合金。     

自动投影光刻中的暗场对准技术

暗场对准技术是利用光学暗场成像原理和微光真空光电探测技术，使投影光刻硅片上的标记获得大幅值、高信噪比的对准信号通过双池偏差优化软件，借助计算机进行采样控制和数据处理，从而获得很高的对准精度。对多种不同工艺硅片上的标记进行对准试验，精度达０．２μｍ（３σ）。该技术精度高，对硅片光刻工艺的适应性广，可用于大规模集成电路生产硅片光刻时的实际对准工作，使我国的投影光刻技术进入１μｍ特性线宽的实用阶段。     

极谱吸附波连续测定水样中痕量锌,锰和硒

在酒石酸－乙二胺－高氨酸－亚硫酸钠－高碘酸钟体系中痕量锌锰和硒出现良好极谱吸附波，波峰敏锐，可测定浓度范围在０．４０～４０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋）１．６～８０μｇ／ＬＭｎ￣（２＋）及０．０２～２．３μｇ／ＬＳｅ（Ⅳ）。对含１１．７μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋），７．０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｍｎ，１．４５μｇ／Ｌ　Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的矿泉水样测定，其相对标准偏差分别是６．２％和９．２％和７．３％。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.