含羟基马来酰亚胺固化邻甲酚醛环氧树脂

合成N-对羟基苯基马来酰亚胺,并将其用作固化剂固化邻甲酚醛环氧树脂.采用DSC方法研究了HPM固化邻甲酚醛环氧树脂反应的固化反应动力学.对固化产物的热分析结果表明:N-对羟基苯基马来酰亚胺是非常良好的耐热固化剂,可明显提高邻甲酚醛环氧树脂的耐热性能,固化产物的起始热分解温度为338℃,分解10%时的温度为386℃,700℃时的残留百分量为49%.     

丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯-马来酸酐三元共聚物降凝剂的制备

采用溶液聚合法合成丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯-马来酸酐三元共聚物作为柴油降凝剂.以正交试验设计法对工艺条件进行优化,试验结果表明:n(丙烯酸酯):n(苯乙烯):n(马来酸酐)=9:1:1、引发剂质量分数0.8%、反应温度90℃、反应时间8 h为最佳条件,降凝剂收率为64.15%,降凝剂质量分数为0.1%时,研究的3种柴油组分油的凝点分别降低了10,5,7℃,具有良好的降凝效果.     

苯乙烯-马来酸酐交替共聚物合成及表征

以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,采用溶液沉淀聚合工艺合成了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物,并详细考察了聚合温度、引发剂用量、单体配比及聚合时间对聚合反应的影响.结果表明在温度80℃、引发剂用量0.7%、苯乙烯与马来酸酐配比1:1、时间2 h的条件下,聚合物收率可达96.6%.用13C NMR、IR、GPC、元素分...     

苯乙烯-co-N-苯基马来酰亚胺无规共聚物的合成与性能

以过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,环己酮为溶剂,用半连续溶液聚合法合成了苯乙烯-co-N-苯基马来酰亚胺无规共聚物.通过调节单体投料比,制得含N-苯基马来酰亚胺质量分数为17%~55%之间的二元共聚物.采用FTIR、元素分析、13CNMR技术对共聚物的化学组成、链序列结构进行了测试表征.证明该共聚物链序列结构无规、化学组成均一,这种结构特征将大大提高其与被改性的基体树脂的相容性.此外,用DSC,TGA对共聚物的热性能进行研究,得出共聚物组成中N-苯基马来酰亚胺的含量与其耐热性及热稳定性的规律曲线.随着N-苯基马来酰亚胺含量的增加,共聚物耐热性和热稳定性均明显提高.所以该共聚物是一种理想的树脂耐热改性剂.     

单分散苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物微球增长方式探究

以丁酸乙酯为溶剂,AIBN为引发剂,采用自稳定沉淀聚合法于80℃下制备了单分散苯乙烯-马来酸酐(St-MAH)共聚物微球。对反应过程中不同反应时间的单体转化率、共聚物分子量、微球形貌及粒径进行了研究。结果表明,St-MAH共聚物微球粒径的3次方与转化率成直线关系,说明共聚物微球的聚合反应属于活性增长机理;同时提出自稳定沉淀聚合体系制备单分散St-MAH共聚物微球成核过程为AIBN在溶剂中引发苯乙烯和马来酸酐共聚生成寡居物,当寡居物链达到临界长度时从溶剂中沉淀出来,沉淀出来的寡聚物链相互缠绕形成球核;成核后单个微球所含St-MAH共聚物分子链数与时间的关系和转化率、微球粒径与时间的关系趋势大体一致,证实了自稳定沉淀聚合法制备St-MAH共聚物微球的增长主要是溶剂中形成的寡居物沉积于微球表面而实现的。     

碱式碳酸锌的热分解动力学研究

在不同升温速率条件下,用热分析法研究了碱式碳酸锌[2ZnCO3.3Zn(OH)2]在氮气氛中的热分解过程与热分解动力学.确定了碱式碳酸锌的热分解温度Ti,0=471.3 K;由K issinger与Coot-Redfem两种方法求得热分解反应的表观活化能E=177.1 kJ.mol-1.用13种常见的固体热分解机理函数对热分解过程进行计算,确定了碱式碳酸锌热分解是一级随机成核和随后生长机理,对应的机理函数为g(a)=-ln(1-a).     

石钢马来西亚粉烧结性能

对石钢烧结生产配加马来西亚粉的可行性进行了实验和生产跟踪研究.通过实验梯度为5%的单烧试验,分析其对烧结矿利用系数、烧结矿转鼓强度及返矿率等指标的影响.结果显示其冶金性能有所改善,认为在该公司生产条件下配加马来西亚粉烧结是可行的.通过生产跟踪,发现基本符合实验研究的规律,并取得了一定的经济效益.确定其最佳的配比为10%～15%.     

马来松香丙烯醇酯聚合物的制备及表征

以松香为原料,通过3步反应,首次制得马来松香丙烯醇酯聚合物,探讨了酯化反应和聚合反应的最佳条件,对酯化产物进行了紫外、红外分析和酸值的测定;对聚合物进行了差热分析,软化点和分子量的测定.通过实验可以得出,酯化反应最佳条件为:马来松香与丙烯醇的物质的量之比为1∶3.5,催化剂的质量为马来松香的6.5%,反应时间5小时,最高温度为135℃;聚合反应最佳条件为:马来松香丙烯醇酯20克,三氯化铝3克,温度为75℃,反应时间4小时,所得产物容易分离纯化,最佳条件下所得酯化产物酸值99.7,酯化产率达96.3%;聚合物软化点240℃,平均分子量2632,聚合产率92.5%.     

马来海松酸酐合成新方法的研究

通过与环己胺成盐的方法分离松香中的树脂酸，在催化剂对甲基苯磺酸存在下与马来酸酐进行Diels-Alder反应合成马来海松酸酐. 当松香、马来酸酐摩尔比为1.9∶1.0,反应温度180℃，反应时间4h时，MPA的收率可达70.3%.     

含马来酰亚胺酚醛树脂在环氧改性中的应用

以N-(4-羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺为改性剂,合成了一系列不同马来酰亚胺含量的酚醛树脂(PMF),并以此作为一种新型的环氧固化剂对环氧树脂的热性能和阻燃性能进行改性研究.固化物的热性能研究发现由于马来酰亚胺结构的引入,固化物的初始热分解温度(380℃)和残炭率(700℃,48.6%)都有较大的提高.固化物的阻燃性能测试表明HPM的引入可有效地提高环氧固化物的阻燃性能.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.