Equal Width波方程的精确行波解与波的动态模拟

继Abdulkadir Dogan用Galar方法求解Equal Width波方程得到一些数值解之后,我们利用动力系统分支理论再次求解了这个方程.确定了存在光滑的孤立波和周期波解的参数条件.给出了一些精确的解析行波解.同时,给出了这些行波解的动态模拟图.     

应用正交变换法求解裂缝性气藏水平井压力动态模型

本文应用正交变换法及矩阵徽分方程的理论,较为容易地求解了裂缝性气藏水平井渗流的三个基本初边值问题,得到了形式简明的精确解.     

带饱和执行器非线性时滞系统的自适应动态规划

针对带饱和执行器及状态时滞的一类非线性系统最优控制问题,提出基于迭代自适应动态规划算法的控制方法.用泛函性能指标处理执行器的饱问题,推导出非线性时滞系统对应的哈密顿-雅克比-贝尔曼(HJB)方程.针对其性能指标函数含有状态时滞耦合项和抗饱和函数是非二次型,难以求解HJB方程的问题,采用自适应动态规划算法来获得最优控制.通过收敛性分析证明性能指标可迭代达到最优.对比仿真试验结果验证以上方法的有效和求解的优越性.     

跨声速静气动弹性结构响应分析

采用动态网格生成和CVT数字插值技术构成了CFD/CSD耦合计算数据交换界面,结构运动方程采用有限元求解,气动载荷求解则用非定常N-S方程的双时间有限体积推进,外时间为物理时间,与结构运动方程同步迭代,松耦合求解了机翼受气动载荷作用的静气动弹性。最后得到了机翼在M∞ =0 8395,α=5 06°的CFD/CSD耦合计算的收敛值。详细分析了机翼受静气动弹性过程中结构响应和气动特性随时间变化的效应,初步研究结果表明:这种松耦合方法求解非线性气动弹性问题是可行的。     

多油楔轴承动态特性的有限元分析

应用有限元法，求解动压润滑轴承中二维雷诺方程，计算了具有轴向油槽的双油楔，三油楔和四油楔径向轴承的刚度和阻尼系数，求解中对雷诺方程的计算只进行一次求解，而不需要进行八次求解即可达到预定的精度，计算结果与实验结果进行了比较，两者吻合较好。     

求高速连杆机构动态响应的样条函数配点法

讨论了连杆机构弹性动力方程的各种求解方法,提出用样条函数配点法求解高速机构的动态响应,推导了其闭式解法有关公式,通过解算一四连机构的说明此方法有效性。     

求解Poisson方程Dirichlet问题的一点补充

求解Poisson方程定解问题通常有分离变量法、积分变换法、格林函数法等重要方法,但传统的求解方法有时运算量较大,求解较麻烦.通过寻求一类特殊的Poisson方程的Dirichlet问题求解方法,即一△u=f(x)中的f(x)为多项式函数时,Poisson方程的Dirichlet问题可采用比较简单的求解方法,避免了传统求解方法的复杂计算,从而将求解Poisson方程定解问题的方法进一步完善.     

Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like方程的新的行波解(英文)

提出了一种求解发展方程行波解的新辅助方程方法.方法中使用了较广泛的解表示式和一个变系数常微形辅助方程,并用该辅助方程方法通过求解Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like方程统一构造了Whitham-Broer-Kaup方程,长水波近似方程,Broer-Kaup方程和变形Boussineq方程的许多新的精确行波解.     

用格林函数叠加法求解椭圆型微分方程边值问题

本文提出了一种求解椭圆型微分方程边值问题的数值方法——格林函数叠加法.根据椭圆型微分方程的格林函数,分别采用直接求解和最小二乘法推导了其求解方程和离散求解方程.算例表明了本文方法的可靠性.     

一种降阶法求解投影连续时序Lyapunov方程

利用矩阵的实schur分解,提出了一种降阶法求解大规模投影连续时序Lyapunov方程.该方法先将矩阵进行块对角化,然后将大规模Lyapunov方程的求解转化为一系列低阶Lyapunov方程的求解,进而得到方程的解.在文章最后部分,给出了具体数值实例对该方法进行说明.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.