个性化推荐系统中用户兴趣模型的研究

针对现有用户兴趣模型在模型建立和更新阶段的缺陷,文章设计了一种基于用户浏览内容和浏览行为的隐式自反馈用户兴趣模型。采用短期和长期兴趣来建立和表达用户兴趣,并采用基于时间窗口机制来更新短期兴趣,时间遗忘机制来更新长期兴趣。同时发现用户的关联兴趣,克服单集模式下的不足,更加全面的反映用户的多方面兴趣。     

基于用户隐式兴趣模型的信息推荐

信息推荐技术能够帮助用户从海量网络信息中提取有用信息,因而得到研究者的广泛关注。通过建立用户隐式特征兴趣模型,即将用户-行为矩阵分解为用户-隐式兴趣-行为矩阵,在充分挖掘用户隐式兴趣的基础上,研究并实现了基于隐式特征兴趣模型的协同过滤算法。在Movielens语料集上进行测试的结果表明,隐式特征能够更加精准地表述用户兴趣,有效提升信息推荐性能。     

WEB文本挖掘中用户兴趣模型的建立和更新

面对因特网的海量信息,为实现web文本挖掘,可建立用户兴趣模型,使用户很方便地获取所需的有用信息,排除无用信息。在建立这一模型之初,要通过观察用户行为,分析web页面与用户兴趣的相关度,利用静态和动态相结合方法给出一个“兴趣指数”,在此基础上,运用Web文本挖掘技术,通过计算与文本的匹配程度,将满足约定条件的文本推荐给用户,从而利用相关反馈建立和更新用户兴趣模型。     

智能用户接口的用户模型及规划识别器的研究

对于交互式软件的用户知识和信息获取方法进行了分析和讨论，指出显式和隐式用户模型的两种建模方法的特点以及对智能用户接口的适应性，并给出一个基于智能用户接口的规划识别器，以描述实现用户目标规划识别系统的一般体系结构．     

基于自适应用户模型的RSS内容过滤

为更好地解决用户如何从过载信息中快速获取需要的信息，利用RSS标准与内容过滤技术，提出了一种使用Rocchio单次反馈和多次反馈相结合的方法，此方法可以准确、快速地追踪用户兴趣的概念漂移，自适应用户模型的变化，更好地实现用户的个性化需求．为验证该方法的可行性，实现了一个基于RSS新闻的内容过滤系统（RSS News Filtering）．     

基于加权概念网络的用户兴趣建模

提出了一种基于加权概念网络(WCN)的用户兴趣建模方法，该方法利用动态学习算法，挖掘蕴含在用户反馈文档中的概念及其概念关系，建立WCN的用户模型，从而捕捉和表述用户兴趣偏好．基于WCN用户兴趣模型，提出了检索提问个性化理解以及文档个性化重评价的实现方法．为了检验提出方法的建模性能，设计了信息过滤仿真试验．测试结果表明，WCN有较好的用户建模性能．     

面向个性化需求的用户建模技术研究

从用户需求多样性和随机性出发探讨了用户建模技术。对模型表示和模型更新两项关键技术进行了研究。基于向量空间模型表示用户模型,采用重心向量分类算法建立用户模型。分析用户浏览行为隐性地获取反馈信息,计算文档反馈度,提出了一种基于Rocchio算法的周期性自适应学习机制更新用户模型。以用户满意度为评价指标,通过实验,验证了对用户需求变化的动态追踪能力。     

基于用户兴趣模型的信息推送系统研究

为了满足民航监管部门对庞大的各类民航信息有效、及时获取的需求,提出了基于多Agent的信息推送系统模型,通过显式和隐式的建模技术构建和完善向量空间模型描述的用户兴趣特征,并据此使用基于内容和向量空间相结合的方法实现信息的过滤和推荐,使系统提供的个性化信息服务尽可能满足用户真正需要。     

基于用户偏好的智能数据源选择

当前搜索引擎用户个性化的研究是搜索引擎优化的一个研究分支.当前检索模型的主要弊端就是搜索引擎用户提供的信息很少.目前主要借助于用户在和元搜索引擎交互的过程中提供的隐反馈信息对成员搜索引擎的数据源选择算法进行优化,利用语言模型对用户检索行为建模,用户与元搜索引擎交互的过程中动态更新用户行为模型,自适应的满足不同检索动机的用户的信息需求.     

WEB数据挖掘中用户兴趣模型设计

通过跟踪用户的兴趣与行为提出一种采用显示和隐式相结合的方式创建用户兴趣模型的方法.对用户浏览的WEB页面和用户浏览网页的浏览行为进行分析,得到用户兴趣模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with