基于自适应用户模型的RSS内容过滤

为更好地解决用户如何从过载信息中快速获取需要的信息,利用RSS标准与内容过滤技术,提出了一种使用Rocchio单次反馈和多次反馈相结合的方法,此方法可以准确、快速地追踪用户兴趣的概念漂移,自适应用户模型的变化,更好地实现用户的个性化需求.为验证该方法的可行性,实现了一个基于RSS新闻的内容过滤系统(RSS News Filtering).     

一种基于内容的信息过滤改进模型

根据过滤系统的不同过滤目的，将信息过滤分为两类：(1)基于满足用户信息需求的用户兴趣过滤；(2)基于保障数据安全和社会安全的安全过滤．在详细分析了这两类信息过滤的异同之后，指出了安全过滤研究的特殊性及其主要研究内容．在现有用户兴趣过滤系统模型的基础上，提出了一个基于内容的信息过滤模型，并对模型中新增模块进行了试验．研究结果表明，新增模块能够很好地实现基于内容过滤系统的高精度，证明了该过滤模型具有一定的实用价值．     

基于加权概念网络的用户兴趣建模

提出了一种基于加权概念网络(WCN)的用户兴趣建模方法，该方法利用动态学习算法，挖掘蕴含在用户反馈文档中的概念及其概念关系，建立WCN的用户模型，从而捕捉和表述用户兴趣偏好．基于WCN用户兴趣模型，提出了检索提问个性化理解以及文档个性化重评价的实现方法．为了检验提出方法的建模性能，设计了信息过滤仿真试验．测试结果表明，WCN有较好的用户建模性能．     

基于内容信息过滤的智能Agent及其实现

本设计并实现了一个基于内容信息过滤的智能Agent：CuteSeareher．它能够根据用户提交的示例档，采用机器学习的方法对用户的兴趣进行建模．并通过与www上的搜索引擎相互作用，自动查找用户所需的信息．在两个方面解决了现有过滤系统在学习方法方面的不足：第一，采用了概念推理网解决词组分割问题；第二，使用基于协同演化的遗传算法解决档的特征抽取问题．测试表明它可以有效地帮助用户在www上搜索信息．     

Open Bookmark——基于Agent的信息过滤系统

为解决搜索引擎等传统网络信息服务系统的不足 ,提出了一个基于 Agent的信息过滤系统—— OpenBookm ark,它提供了一个开放性的信息组织环境。 OpenBookm ark使用向量空间法和社会过滤两种信息过滤方式帮助用户获取有用信息。向量空间法采用关键词向量描述用户的信息需求 ,通过计算信息之间的相似度 ,从信息数据库中提取符合用户兴趣的信息推荐给用户 ,并根据用户的反馈信息调整关键词向量。系统采用信息 Agent获取用户的信息需求 ,以实现个性化的主动信息服务 ,Agent之间采用 Agent通信语言进行信息协作 ,实现社会过滤。在开放式信息服务系统中使用信息过滤的方法 ,可以帮助用户有效地获取信息。     

用户反馈自适应的POP3邮件过滤代理模型

为了有效接受邮件客户端反馈并自动根据邮件客户端反馈对邮件过滤系统做出调整,提出了用户反馈自适应的POP3邮件过滤代理模型SAMFUF（self-adaptive mail filtering POP3 proxy based on users’feedback）。SAMFUF采用异步连接模拟同步连接方式建立邮件客户端和邮件服务器间POP3连接,实现了邮件客户端与邮件服务器间的透明性连接;将最大熵、贝叶斯和支持向量机等基于内容过滤的方法从邮件过滤系统中独立出来,实现了通用邮件过滤系统的设计;通过在邮件中插入包含邮件唯一标识、分类结果等信息的HTML表单的标签以及调整邮件过滤模型,实现了基于邮件客户端的用户反馈以及邮件过滤系统的自适应功能;采用线程池管理线程和overlapped I／0事件通信方式实现邮件客户端与邮件服务器间通信,实现了邮件过滤服务的高效率和稳定性。实验表明,SAMFUF在垃圾邮件过滤上具有较高的效率和准确率。     

基于内容的智能E-mail安全拦截系统模型

设计了一个基于内容的E—mail安全拦截系统模型．该模型从用户的角度出发，为了满足不同用户对不同主题的需求，采用层次智能信息滤波算法和有专家指导的相关反馈学习算法，过滤掉不可信度大于阈值的非法E—mail．使收信者甚至意识不到非法E—mail的存在，有效地起到了安全卫士的保护作用．     

自适应过滤算法在社区E-learning的个性化服务系统中的研究

针对学习型社区中的教育需求,在传统算法上加以改进,提出了一种基于向量空间模型的教育资源自适应过滤算法．通过训练算法,提取特征向量和伪反馈建立初始模板,设置初始阈值．然后通过过滤算法根据用户的反馈信息自适应地调整模板和阈值．该算法在执行过程中,不需要大量的初始文本,同时在过滤的过程中可不断地进行自主学习来提高过滤精度．该算法已在个性化知识服务系统中进行验证,结果表明是有效的．     

基于RSS技术的信息获取方式

阐述了RSS技术的内涵、功能及其浏览器,构建基于RSS技术为用户提供一种崭新的信息获取方式,旨在引导用户通过RSS阅读器轻松、安全、及时、高效地完成信息资源的获取。     

根据用户隐式反馈建立和更新用户兴趣模型

提出一种通过获取用户的隐式反馈信息建立和更新用户兴趣模型的方法．这种方法不需要用户显式地提供兴趣信息，只要通过观察用户在浏览Web页面时所采取的动作来获取隐式的反馈信息，并利用这些信息建立与更新用户兴趣模型，从而减轻用户的负担．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to