牛血红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶的纯化及性质

牛血红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶经氯仿－乙醇混合液处理，丙酮沉淀，凝胶过滤和ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析等步骤提取和纯化．纯化酶在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电脉（ＰＡＧＥ）图谱上的两条蛋白染色带和活性染色带相互对应，在ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图谱上呈现单一区单一区带，说明该酶已纯化到均一程度．此酶分子量为３４０００，亚基分予量为１７０００，在紫外区最大吸收值为２５８ｎｍ．该酶对ＫＣＮ和Ｈ２Ｏ２均敏感，在０～７５℃温度范围内对热稳定．纯化酶的比活性为７４６３Ｕ／ｍｇ，纯化１００９倍，酶的回收率为７９％．     

用铜盐法纯化牛血红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶

牛血红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶（Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ），经溶血，ＣｕＣｌ２处理及离子交换柱层析等步骤被纯化到高度均一程度．纯化酶在聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶图谱上的活性染色带与蛋白染色带相对应，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ图谱上呈现单一区带．元素分析表明该酶含有２个锌原子和多于２个的铜原子．分子量和亚基分子量分别为３３５００和１７８００．在紫外区酶有４个明显吸收峰，分别为２７４．６ｎｍ，２６６．２ｎｍ，２５８．８ｎｍ和２４５．４ｎｍ．该酶对热稳定，纯化后酶比活性为１４５２５ｕ／ｍｇ，活力回收率为４５％．本文对经ＣｕＣｌ２处理与氯仿－乙醇处理纯化的牛血Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ进行比较，结果表明，氯仿－乙醇对酶的某些性质有影响     

人尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂的分离纯化

人尿经吸附剂处理，硫酸铵沉淀后，得到胰蛋白酶抑制剂粗品。粗品经ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－５０层析及ｔｒｙｐｓｉｎ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ亲和层析，得到两种ＨＵＴＩ：ＨＵＴＩ１与ＨＵＴＩ２。ＨＵＴＩ１的比活为３５５６ｕｎｉｔｓ／ｍｇ，活性回收率为３５％，含分子量６７０００与２５０００两种组粉；ＨＵＴＩ２的比活为３３８５ｕｎｉｓ／ｍｓ，活性回收率为３１％，分子量为６７０００。经二步层析纯化，纯化因子达     

水牛梭形住肉孢子虫缓殖子抗原的纯化及SDS—PAGE分析

应用葡聚糖凝胶柱层纯化了水牛梭形住内孢子虫缓殖子抗原，并应用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析了缓殖子可溶性粗抗原及纯化抗原的蛋白组分，结果表明：缓殖子可溶性粗抗原含有１４种蛋白成分，分子量范围为４５．９－７１．２ＫＤ，经过ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱层析纯化扣的抗原在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ图谱上显示５条蛋白带，分子量分别为５８ＫＤ，６１ＫＤ，６４ＫＤ，６６ＫＤ，７０ＫＤ。     

猪血超氧化物歧化酶纯化与分析─—一种铜盐沉淀新工艺

本文建立铜盐沉淀、选择热变性、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ—１００层析方法从猪血中提纯超氧化物歧化酶，纯化倍数１８６．５．该酶在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中呈一蛋白带．纯酶的比活性为９３２５ｕ／ｍｇ—ｐｒ（邻苯三酚—３２５法）．通过ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ法测出分子量为３００００．该酶对热稳定，纯酶液的最大吸收波长为２６０ｕｍ．     

猪血超氧化物歧化酶纯化与分析─—一种铜盐沉淀新工艺

本文建立铜盐沉淀、选择热变性、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ—１００层析方法从猪血中提纯超氧化物歧化酶，纯化倍数１８６．５．该酶在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中呈一蛋白带．纯酶的比活性为９３２５ｕ／ｍｇ—ｐｒ（邻苯三酚—３２５法）．通过ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ法测出分子量为３００００．该酶对热稳定，纯酶液的最大吸收波长为２６０ｕｍ．     

黑曲霉胞外葡萄糖淀粉酶的纯化及特性

黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｎｉｇｅｒ７２８）的粗酶液，经硫酸铵沉淀，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５柱凝胶过滤脱盐，ＤＥＡＥ－Ｔｏｙｏｐｅａｒｌ离子交换柱层析和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙＳ－１００凝胶层析纯化，经ＰＡＧＥ鉴定为一条带ＳＤＳ凝胶电泳测定分子量为７００００．金属离子Ｆｅ３＋对该酶有一定的抑制作用，该酶的等电点为３．７，最适ｐＨ为４，最适温度为６０℃．Ｅ２８０１％为１５．７２，Ｋｍ值为０．１１２×１０－３ｍ．     

猪凝血酶的分离纯化与鉴定

本文报导以猪血为材料，制备凝血酶，血浆在低离子强度下经等电沉淀得优球蛋白，从该沉淀中采用稀盐溶液提取，氢氧化镁吸附和二氧化碳解吸等步骤获得凝血酶原粗品。后者经脑提取液激活，再经乙醇分级、ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素与磷酸纤维素离子交换层析和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００凝胶过滤，得凝血酶制品，经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析，制品呈单一条带，分子量约为３９ｋＤ，比活达１６１０ＮＩＨＵ／ｍｇ蛋白，以活化的粗品活性为１００％，活性回收率为４８％，纯化倍数约为１０。     

最新MOTOROLA V998+手机电源电路介绍及开机过程

ＭＯＴＯＲＯＬＡＶ９９８+手机的电源及音频处理模块由一块ＧＣＡＰ（Ｕ９００）完成,ＥＰＲＯＭＴ和ＥＥＰＲＯＭ由一块Ｕ７０１完成,ＳＹＮ-ＭＤＥＭ（频率合成及调制节调）由一块ＭＡＧＩＣ（Ｕ９１３）完成。逻辑控制ＣＰＵ是ＷＨＩＴＥＣＡＰ（Ｕ７００）。１介绍各个电压在逻辑控制下的先后产生过程１．１Ｂ+电压当ＥＸＴ-Ｂ+供电时,Ｕ９００的Ｆ１０脚输出高电平,Ｑ９４２的Ｓ-Ｄ截止,Ｂ+由ＥＸＴ—Ｂ+产生。当ＢＡＴＴ+供电时,Ｆ１０脚输出低电平,Ｑ９４２的Ｓ-Ｄ导通,Ｂ+由ＢＡＴＴ+产生。ＣＲ９４０为隔离二极管。１．２Ｖ-Ｂ０…     

根瘤菌酯酶SOD和G6PD的凝胶电泳

本文是有关根瘤菌酯酶、超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）及葡萄糖－６－磷酸脱氢酶（Ｇ６ＰＤ）等同工酶的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及特异性显色判断方法报道。将电泳后凝胶板先浸入含１％醋酸－α－萘酯和２％醋酶－β－萘酯的丙酮溶液中进行酶促反应，然后用０．１％固蓝Ｂ盐进行染色，会显示清晰的酯酶醋带。Ｇ６ＰＤ染色利用ＮＡＤＰ－氯化硝基甲氮唑蓝（ＮＢＴ）方法，ＮＢＴ被ＮＡＤＰＨ＋Ｈ＾＋还原形成蓝色酶带。根据ＳＯＤ抑制ＮＢＴ光化     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-