根癌农杆菌介导的GFP在洋葱表皮细胞定位研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导的方法,以受控于CaMV35S启动子的携带有GFP报告基因的双元植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-35S-GFP转化洋葱表皮细胞.荧光显微镜下观察结果显示,GFP基因在经浸染和共培养后的洋葱表皮细胞中得到了表达,绿色荧光分布在细胞核和细胞质中,为进一步研究新基因的亚细胞定位和瞬时表达奠定了基础.     

Construction of transposon-mediated baculovirus vector and expression of green fluorescent protein in insect cells and larvae

A transposon-shuttle vector Hanpvid was constructed by using wild-type genomic DNA fromHeliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus (HaNPV). It could replicate inE. coli cells as a large plasmid and remain infectious when being induced into insect cells. Hanpvid comprises HaNPV DNA and a transposon cassette which includes a miniF replicon, a kanamycin resistance gene (kan), lacZa and an attachment site for Tn7 (attTn7). Recombinant virus rHa-FaGP was obtained after transposition of a donor plasmid carrying green fluorescent protein gene (gfp) and polyhedrin gene (ocu) into attTn7. SDS-PAGE analysis shows that both gfp and ocu genes were highly expressed inHeliothis armigera cells. Green Hemolymphocytes can be seen under a fluorescent microscope 4 d after recombinant virus rHa-FaGP infected the third-instar larvae. The infected larvae show strong green fluorescence 6 d post infection.     

菠菜叶绿体基因组定点整合表达载体构建及原核表达

分析菠菜叶绿体基因组全序列,选用了rbcL基因和accD基因的间隔区作为外源基因的定点整合位点,并从菠菜叶绿体基因组中克隆了rbcL基因全长和accD基因的5′端部分,长度分别为1956 bp和1320 bp。以这2个DNA片段作为同源重组片段,以烟草叶绿体基因的启动子Prrn和终止子psbA3′控制外源基因的转录,构建了包含筛选标记基因aadA基因(编码氨基糖苷-3′-腺苷酸转移酶,具有壮观霉素和链霉素抗性)和报告基因GFP(编码绿色荧光蛋白)的菠菜叶绿体基因组定点整合表达载体pRAGA。酶切结果显示构建正确。将该载体转化大肠杆菌,在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下用488 nm蓝光激发,发现大肠杆菌发出强烈的绿色荧光,而对照菌体没有荧光,表明GFP基因在原核大肠杆菌中已经成功表达。实验结果说明构建的菠菜叶绿体定点整合表达载体pRAGA可以用于菠菜叶绿体转化。     

带有绿色荧光蛋白基因(gfp)的植物重组表达质粒pBI-GFP的构建

利用 DNA重组技术 ,将经定点突变改造的绿色荧光蛋白基因 ( gfp)克隆到植物表达载体p BI-1 2 1中 ,成功地构建了植物重组表达质粒 p BI-GFP.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因转化大岩桐的研究

利用农杆菌介导法 ,用含有绿色荧光蛋白基因的二元双价表达载体pBINm -gfp5 -ER转化大岩桐 ,并得到卡那霉素 (Kanamycin ,Kan)抗性再生植株 .对其进行初步PCR检测 ,结果表明 ,K2 0 0 (含Kan 2 0 0mg/L)培养基上的绿苗中有 3株PCR结果呈阳性 .对PCR阳性的植株进行了点杂交分析 ,均表现出较强的杂交信号 ,这说明外源基因已整合转入到大岩桐基因组中 .在荧光显微镜下观察转基因大岩桐 ,发现部分花、叶细胞均发出一定强度的绿色荧光     

Npas4基因过表达慢病毒的构建及其在SK-N-SH细胞的表达

研究旨在构建Npas4基因过表达慢病毒,为进一步深入探索Npas4基因的功能奠定基础。用人工合成大鼠Npas4基因c DNA片段,将其插入p CDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-cop GFP构建慢病毒表达质粒p CDH-Npas4。酶切、测序验证质粒后,将p CDHNpas4和辅助质粒共转染包装细胞293T,浓缩上清得病毒颗粒并测定病毒滴度。取病毒颗粒感染SK-N-SH细胞48 h,收集细胞采用Western blotting法检测Npas4蛋白的表达。p CDH-Npas4携载正确Npas4基因,将其包装293T细胞后能产生病毒。病毒滴度为1.05×109TU/m L。相比于转染GFP病毒对照组(GFP)和未转染对照组(control),Npas4重组慢病毒组(Npas4)的细胞Npas4蛋白表达显著增高。成功构建Npas4基因过表达的重组慢病毒载体p CDH-Npas4,并获得高效的重组慢病毒,能将外源Npas4基因导入SK-N-SH细胞,为进一步研究Npas4基因的相关功能奠定了基础。     

线粒体定位序列介导的绿色荧光蛋白基因在烟草中表达的分析

由于绿色荧光蛋白可在活组织或细胞中直接检出 ,因而近年已在转基因植物的研究中用作报告基因 ,这样可在植物生长的任何阶段进行活体筛选和鉴定。本研究利用线粒体定位序列对改良 gfp基因在转基因烟草中的表达进行了观察 ,结果表明 :将GFP直接在细胞质中大量表达会对植物细胞产生毒性 ,从而影响植物细胞的分化 ,而将其定位在线粒体中 ,则从转化细胞产生植株的频率明显增高。     

Foreign gene transfer into Chinese shrimps (Penaeus chinensis) with gene gun

Plasmids pG DNA-RZ1 with a GFP (green fluorescent protein) reporter gene and a ribozyme gene incising penaeid white spot baculovirus (WSBV) were first introduced into the fertilized eggs of Chinese shrimps by gene gun. The treated and control samples of different development stages were observed with a fluorescent microscope. The transient expression of GFP gene was high in nauplius and zoea larvae. Results from RT-PCR and PCR for adults showed that the foreign genes had been transferred into the shrimps and had expressed the corresponding proteins. This work has established a transgenic method for penaeid shrimps, which will set base for the application of genetic engineering breeding into industry.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

含增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的家蚕同源重组质粒载体的构建

以含家蚕丝心蛋白重链基因同源片段的质粒pG350为出发质粒，插入增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）基因，构建成以EGFP为报告基因的同源重组质粒载体pMD-Fib-IE-EGFP，通过PCR及酶切鉴定表明EGFP以正确的方式插入到原始质粒中，通过脂质体介导法转染胃癌细胞能发出很强的绿色荧光，表明该质粒能够在真核细胞中表达，为进一步建立完善的家蚕转基因系统平台提供基因材料。     

Introduction of exogenous DNA into cotton via the pollen-tube pathway with GFP as a reporter

The green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene from the jellyfishAequorea victoria as a vital reporter for gene expression in plants is considered to have several advantages over other reporter genes. The pBIN35S-mGFP4 plasmid DNA has been introduced into cotton embryos by the pollen-tube pathway method. A transformed seedling has been verified according to its GFP-related fluorescence and Southern blotting analysis. The results provided direct and convincing facts in cytology and molecular biology for the pollen-tube pathway method, an efficient transformation technique used in plants.     

表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒SD/97/01株S1蛋白的重组杆状病毒的构建

采用BAC－TO－BAC杆状病毒表达载体体系构建了表达鸡传染性支管炎病毒（IBV）呼吸型毒株SD／97／01S1蛋白的重组杆病病毒，含SD／97／01株S1基因原重组质粒p MDSD9701S1用BamHI和SalI双酶切后，回收的片段并克琶杆病病毒转座载体pFASTBACHTa中多角体基因启动子的下游，筛选出重组转座质粒pFASTSD9701S1U并转化大肠杆菌DH10BAC后,获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmidSD9701S1，用重组穿俊质粒DNA转染昆虫Sf9细胞，获得了含SD／97／01S1基因的重组杆状病毒rAcSD9701S1，重组病毒感染Sf9细胞后，用SDS－PAGE、Westernblot和IFA对细胞表达产物进行检测和分析。结果表明：构建的重组杆状病毒能够在昆虫细胞中表达SD／97／01的S1蛋白，该蛋白具有天然蛋白的抗原性。     

Expression of human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase in insect cells using baculovirus expression system: Purification and biochemical characterizations

Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA polymerase gene was overexpressed in insect cells using the baculovirus transfer system. A6. 2 kb HCMV Rsr II-EcoRI DNA fragment with intact HCMV pol gene coding sequence was engineered into NheI site of vector pBlueBac under the control of polyhedrin promoter of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV). Recombinant AcNPV carried HCMV pol gene was generated by cotransfection of Spodoptera frugiperta cell (SF21) with AcNPV DNA and baculovirus transfer vector with HCMV pol gene. Infection of SF21 cell with recombinant virus lead to the expression of 140 kD peptide of HCMV specific DNA polymerase at the level approximately 2 mg per 10⁸ cells. The polypeptide was purified from the infected SF21 cells by a series of column chromatography to homogeneity. The purified enzyme had a molecular weight of 140 kD and reacted with antiserum specific for HCMV DNA polymerase. It exhibited both 3′–5′ and 5′–3′ exonuclease activities. This enzyme is also sensitive to phosphono acetate. Ye Linbai: born in Feb. 1948. Professor. Current research interest is in Vitology and Molecular Biology Supported by Public Health Service Grants CA21773, CA15036 and AI12717 from the National Institutes of Health     

绿色荧光蛋白在分子细胞生物学研究中的应用

绿我荧光蛋白具有优良的特性,在蓝光或长紫外光的激发下,不需要任何外源底物或内源辅助因子的参入就能发出绿色荧光,绿色荧光蛋白基因的表达可用来监控活细胞或生物体中基因表达和蛋白质的定位,这是一个革命性的进展,而且,对基因ＤＮＡ序列的改造可能使绿色荧光蛋白的发光特性更加优良,从而共应用范围会更加广泛。     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

LMP3-EGFP融合蛋白真核表达载体的构建及其在HEK293细胞中的表达

为构建人LMP3-EGFP融合蛋白真核表达载体,并检测其在HEK293细胞中的表达及定位,通过基因重组的方法构建LMP3／pEGFP-N3重组真核表达载体,并通过酶切和基因测序鉴定。脂质体法转染HEK293细胞,用倒置荧光显微镜检测、分析其在HEK293细胞表达及定位。经酶切和基因测序鉴定LMP3／pEGFP-N3重组真核表达载体构建成功。转染HEK293细胞后,荧光显微镜检测显示融合蛋白仅在细胞浆中表达。说明基因重组技术可成功构建LMP3／pEGFP-N3重组体真核表达载体,重组表达的融合蛋白仅存在于细胞浆内。     

紫花苜蓿转录因子MsDREB1基因表达产物的亚细胞定位

利用生物信息学方法对紫花苜蓿MsDREBl进行了生物信息学分析．结果表明,该序列舍有AP2典型结构域,在N端存在核定位信号．为进一步验证该基因功能,构建MsDREBl与绿色荧光蛋白（GreenFluorescentProtein,GFP）基因融合的植物表达载体pCAMBIAl302-MsDREBl,再利用基因枪将其转入洋葱表皮细胞,在共聚焦扫描显微镜下观察MsDREBl基因表达产物在洋葱表皮细胞中的亚细胞定位．结果表明,MsDREBl基因表达产物定位于细胞核中,符合DREB家族转录因子特性．     

转MT工程菌的构建及其对重金属的抗性研究

利用重叠延伸PCR技术克隆金属硫蛋白(MT)和绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因片段,并将两基因融合连接构建重组表达载体,采用氯化锂法转化毕赤酵母,获得工程菌株.荧光显微镜观察发现,工程菌在蓝光激发下发出绿色荧光,说明GFP基因被正确表达.在培养基中加入一定浓度的铜(1.0 mmol/L,1.5 mmol/L)、铬(150 μmol/L,200 μmol/L)、镉(120 μmol/L,140 μmol/L)、砷(40 μmol/L,60 μmol/L)化合物后,对照菌生长抑制,转基因菌株长势明显好于对照菌,表现出对金属离子的耐受性,说明工程菌过表达MT能够增强宿主对重金属离子的耐受性,提高菌株耐污能力,在微生物法净化重金属废水中具有一定优势.     

携带p53基因重组腺病毒载体的构建

将pCMVp53重组转移载体经BamHI和NheI酶切,得到p53基因cDNA,然后将cDNA片段克隆到转移载体pCMV5GFP,使其受CMV5启动子的调控,获得pCMV5p53重组转移载体.用该线状重组转移载体与腺病毒右臂DNA经磷酸钙共转染293细胞获得重组腺病毒,经酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定p53蛋白含量,证明外源p53基因在含重组腺病毒的293细胞中得到表达.     

增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因真核表达载体的构建

构建增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)基因的真核表达载体pCDNA3．1( )-EGFP,转染至培养的Hela细胞中成功表达,并发出绿色荧光,证明EGFP一种良好的报告基因和筛选标记．