增强型绿色荧光蛋白表达对鼠C6细胞生物学特征影响的研究

脂质体包裹质粒pEGFP-N1转染C6细胞,经G418筛选,得到稳定表达绿色荧光的C6-EGFP细胞.细胞计数,MTT,流式细胞术分别测定C6细胞在转染绿色荧光蛋白后增殖性,细胞活力以及细胞周期等生物学特性.C6细胞在转染了绿色荧光蛋白基因后细胞增殖性降低,细胞活力降低,细胞周期也发生了一些改变.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在大黄鱼体内的表达

以绿色荧光蛋白基因为报告基因，以pIRESnco为载体质粒，制备含有报告基因的质粒，以肌肉注射的方式导入大黄鱼体内，每隔一周用荧光显微镜观察绿色荧光蛋白基因在鱼体不同部位的表达情况。结果表明，绿色荧光蛋白基因可以大黄鱼体内得到表达，表达时间高达28d以上。绿色荧光蛋白基因不仅可以在肌肉注射部都组织细胞得到表达，而且在其它部位的肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和心脏等组织中也有表达，但表达水平低于肌肉注射部位组织。     

慢病毒介导的外源基因在人牙髓干细胞中的表达

牙髓干细胞（dental pulp stem cells,hDPSC）是牙源性的间充质干细胞,具有多向分化潜能.已有的研究表明,一些蛋白因子能够诱导牙髓干细胞的牙向分化,但尚无通过过量表达某些关键基因来诱导牙髓干细胞牙向分化的报道.利用绿色荧光蛋白作为报告基因,探究慢病毒介导的外源基因在牙髓干细胞中的表达,分离并鉴定人的恒牙牙髓干细胞,用携带绿色荧光蛋白标记的慢病毒原液感染DPSC,感染病毒后的DPSC进行传代以验证外源基因的稳定表达,并将感染慢病毒后的DPSC与羟基磷灰石/磷酸三钙（hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate,HA/TCP）混合移植到小鼠肾囊膜下培养8周.结果表明：用绿色荧光蛋白标记的慢病毒能够整合到牙髓干细胞的基因组中并获得稳定的表达,感染慢病毒前后的牙髓干细胞增殖率没有发生改变,感染病毒的hDPSC与HA/TCP混合移植到肾囊膜下仍能够产生牙本质牙髓样结构,因此利用慢病毒载体介导的绿色荧光蛋白并不影响牙髓干细胞的生物学特性,说明在进一步利用慢病毒载体研究过量表达基因在牙髓干细胞牙向分化的作用中,绿色荧光蛋白可以作为标记蛋白.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因mgfp4在水稻愈伤组织中的瞬时表达

采用基因枪方法将适用于高等植物的绿色荧光蛋白基因ｍｇｆｐ４转化到水稻愈伤组织之中,获得高效瞬时表达,在荧光显微镜和激光共聚焦显微镜下观察到强烈绿色荧光。绿色荧光蛋白ｍＧＦＰ４生色团形成迅速,转化４ｈ后就能观察到绿色荧光,并且持续时间较长,２ｄ后才基本消退。     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在牦牛乳腺上皮细胞中表达的研究

从牦牛乳腺采集组织, 并通过胶原酶消化法和胰蛋白酶消化法相结合在体外成功分离、纯化到了牦牛乳腺上皮细胞. 通过观察, 具有明显的上皮细胞特征, 而且符合一般细胞的生长规律. 通过脂质体介导法将携带有绿色荧光蛋白的外源基因转染进乳腺上皮细胞中, 在荧光显微镜下检测到了绿色荧光蛋白基因的表达.     

人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人RIP2基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。方法:根据特定限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含人RIP2基因启动子不同长度2段序列,构建含人RIP2基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt、pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt,用VspⅠ和NheⅠ双酶切鉴定重组质粒,进行DNA序列分析,重组质粒经阳离子聚合物JetPeiTM介导转染HEK293细胞48 h后观察。结果:酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,重组质粒转染HEK293细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt。结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。     

绿色荧光蛋白基因转化内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌的研究

通过重叠延申法将枯草芽孢杆菌的启动子PSJ2与绿色荧光蛋白基因（gfp）的ORF连接起来,构建绿色荧光蛋白表达盒,再通过Rco R I和Pxt I双酶切将表达盒连接到pUS186载体上,转化解淀粉芽孢杆菌TB2菌株,得到可发出绿色荧光工程菌,工程菌对黄瓜枯萎病菌的拮抗作用与野生菌株相当。     

一个绿色荧光蛋白K79R突变gfp基因的鉴定与表达

在开展蓝色荧光蛋白基因bfp的克隆表达研究中,发现一个发强绿色荧光的大肠杆菌突变株,从中提取质粒命名为pHN122.经酶切鉴定、亚克隆和序列分析测定结果证实其上含有一个bfp和一个发生了K79R突变的gfp基因.光谱分析结果表明:GFPK79R的光谱特性虽与野生型gfp相同,但其发光强度提高了1.25～2.44倍.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在木葡糖酸醋杆菌中的表达

绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein,GFP)广泛应用于报告基因、基因的表达与调控以及微生物信号传导.以p MV24穿梭质粒为载体,实现了GFP在木葡糖酸醋杆菌(Gluconacetobacter xylinus)中的成功表达.采用PCR技术扩增出绿色荧光蛋白基因,连接至木葡糖酸醋杆菌表达载体p MV24中,构建成功的质粒命名为p MV24-gfp+.采用电转化技术将重组载体导入木葡糖酸醋杆菌中,转化子在荧光显微镜的蓝色激发光下发出绿色荧光,为木葡糖酸醋杆菌趋化性的观察及菌体中运动蛋白的分析提供了重要的理论依据.     

Expression of green fluorescent protein gene with baculovirus vector in insect cells

The green fluorescence of bioluminescent jellyfishAequorea victoria is due to the presence of the green fluorescent protein (GFP). To examine whether the GFP gene can be applied as a reporter gene in insect cells, a baculovirus transfer vector containing the neomycin resistance gene (neo) was established. The GFP gene was subcloned into the vector downstream of the polyhedrin gene (ocu) promoter. In the presence of G418, the recombinant virus can be purified. Expression of the GFP gene in the recombinant virus should give rise to synthesis of the GFP with a molecular weight of 30×10³ dalton, and is observable by the strong green light irradiated by ultraviolet or blue light in viable intact insect cells. The GFP produced in insect cells has typical fluorescent spectra indistinguishable from those of the purified native GFP. The GFP gene as a good reporter gene can be applied to the baculovirus-insect cell expression system. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Hu Jianhong: born in July, 1972, Master graduate student     

线粒体定位序列介导的绿色荧光蛋白基因在烟草中表达的分析

由于绿色荧光蛋白可在活组织或细胞中直接检出 ,因而近年已在转基因植物的研究中用作报告基因 ,这样可在植物生长的任何阶段进行活体筛选和鉴定。本研究利用线粒体定位序列对改良 gfp基因在转基因烟草中的表达进行了观察 ,结果表明 :将GFP直接在细胞质中大量表达会对植物细胞产生毒性 ,从而影响植物细胞的分化 ,而将其定位在线粒体中 ,则从转化细胞产生植株的频率明显增高。     

根癌农杆菌介导的GFP在洋葱表皮细胞定位研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导的方法,以受控于CaMV35S启动子的携带有GFP报告基因的双元植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-35S-GFP转化洋葱表皮细胞.荧光显微镜下观察结果显示,GFP基因在经浸染和共培养后的洋葱表皮细胞中得到了表达,绿色荧光分布在细胞核和细胞质中,为进一步研究新基因的亚细胞定位和瞬时表达奠定了基础.     

带有绿色荧光蛋白基因(gfp)的植物重组表达质粒pBI-GFP的构建

利用 DNA重组技术 ,将经定点突变改造的绿色荧光蛋白基因 ( gfp)克隆到植物表达载体p BI-1 2 1中 ,成功地构建了植物重组表达质粒 p BI-GFP.     

Foreign gene transfer into Chinese shrimps (Penaeus chinensis) with gene gun

Plasmids pG DNA-RZ1 with a GFP (green fluorescent protein) reporter gene and a ribozyme gene incising penaeid white spot baculovirus (WSBV) were first introduced into the fertilized eggs of Chinese shrimps by gene gun. The treated and control samples of different development stages were observed with a fluorescent microscope. The transient expression of GFP gene was high in nauplius and zoea larvae. Results from RT-PCR and PCR for adults showed that the foreign genes had been transferred into the shrimps and had expressed the corresponding proteins. This work has established a transgenic method for penaeid shrimps, which will set base for the application of genetic engineering breeding into industry.     

Chromosomal localization of a novel retinoic acid induced geneRA28 and protein distribution of its encoded protein

GeneRA28 is a retinoic acid induced novel gene isolated in our laboratory previously. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) was used to induce lung adenocarcinoma cell line GLC-82, andRA28 was obtained by subtractive hybridization. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) has emerged as a unique tool for examining introcellular phenomena in living cells. GFP possesses an intrinsic fluorescence at 488 nm that does not require other co-factors. In this report, an eukaryotic expression plasmid pEGFP-C1-RA28 was constructed and transfected with parental cell line GLC-82 to analyze protein expression and its distribution in living cells. Moreover, radiation hybrid (RH) technique was used to localizeRA28 to the chromosome. The results show that geneRA28 is mapped to the chromosome 19q13.1 region, its encoded protein is distributed on cell membrane. All the results further demonstrate that GFP and RH techniques are accurate, fast, repetitive, and will be powerful methods for investigating the gene and protein localization.     

Fluorescence Tracking of Exogenous DNA in Genetic Transformation of the Chinese Oak Silkmoth Antheraea Pernyi via Sperm-Mediated Gene Transfer

Exogenous DNA expressing green fluorescent protein（ GFP） and labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate（ FITC） was used to transform the Chinese oak silkmoth Antheraea pernyi（ A. pernyi）via sperm-mediated gene transfer（ SMGT）. Sperms entry into the female reproductive system and eggs were observed using fluorescence microscopy. The ability of A. pernyi sperms to uptake exogenous DNA was confirmed,and transfer of the exogenous DNA was shown by GFP expression in the transgenic eggs. Our result suggested that SMGT could also be used to directly generate transgenic A. pernyi expressing functional genes of interest.