亚铁氰化钾、铁氰化钾和双偶极半菁衍生物静电自组装膜的研究

通过交替沉积K4[Fe(CN)6](或K3[Fe(CN)6])和双偶极半菁(Me2NC6H4CH CHC5H4N CH2C6H4—C6H4—CH2— NC5H4—CH CH—C6H4—NMe2)的氯化物,制备了2种无机有机杂化自组装膜.通过紫外可见吸收光谱、偏振可见吸收光谱和循环伏安图对薄膜进行了表征.     

硅烷自组装膜对碳钢表面的改性及缓蚀性能研究

采用分子自组装技术在碳钢表面制备了3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装膜(MPTS-SAM).通过原子力显微镜(AFM)观察了碳钢表面成膜过程,并对其表面粗糙度进行了分析;利用动电位极化曲线研究了该自组装膜对碳钢的缓蚀性能.结果显示:该自组装膜对碳钢具有良好的缓蚀性能,且经MPTS自组装分子膜改性处理的碳钢表面较平滑,粗糙度明显降低;硅烷分子的水解程度对自组装有一定影响,且随着组装时间的延长,自组装膜更完整,对碳钢的缓蚀效率更高.     

热镀锌板上γ-APT硅烷自组装膜的制备及相容性

采用交流阻抗谱和接触角的方法研究了γ-APT硅烷的单分子自组装膜在热镀锌钢板表面的成膜过程,以及γ-APT硅烷自组装膜和γ-GPT硅烷的相容性.实验成功制备硅烷单分子自组装膜.组装开始时硅烷分子水解生成硅醇键的一端快速吸附在锌的表面并形成了Si—O—Zn键,硅烷分子之间的硅醇键随即脱水形成Si—O—Si键,从而自组装成为有序、规律排布的单分子自组装膜,组装10 h后膜的完整性最好,随后形成连续性较差的混杂膜.经过10 h组装后的γ-APT硅烷自组装膜与γ-GPT硅烷具有良好的相容性.     

Synthesis of self-assembled needle-shaped calcium carbonate superstructures

Novel self-assembled calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) crystals exhibiting the morphology of well-defined needles were synthesized by a simple precipitation reaction in the presence of octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate (ODP) as a crystal additive. The CaCO₃ obtained by this method is hydrophobic, making it likely to be used widely in industry. The resulting products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle experiments. The results indicated that ODP plays an important role in determining the structure, morphology and hydrophobicity of CaCO₃ crystals.     

抗坏血酸在半胱氨酸自组装膜上的电化学行为及应用

半胱氨酸自组装修饰金修饰电极对抗坏血酸(Vc)具有很高的电催化氧化活性.在pH 2.0的0.1 mol/L缓冲溶液中,可得到一对准可逆的氧化还原峰.电极反应受扩散控制.氧化峰电流与抗坏血酸浓度在5.0×10-6～1.1×10-3 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-6 mol/L.该分析方法应用于果汁中的抗坏血酸分析,结果令人满意.     

Self-assembly of N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid on Au(111)

Self-assembled monolayers of novel C₆₀ derivative, N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid (C₆₀Py), on Au(111) were studied by a scanning tunneling microscope under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). C₆₀Py molecules were assembled on Au (111) via pyridyl nitrogen-Au interaction. The sole assembly of C₆₀Py molecules on Au (111) only exhibited randoml aggregation of C₆₀Py even the films were annealed at 50 and 105°C. By co-assembling with benzyl mercaptan (BM), the C₆₀PyBM films showed highly dense aggregation, but C₆₀Py assemblies still had disordered structure. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were annealed at 50°C, BM molecules were partially desorbed, but the assembly of C₆₀Py remained without obvious change. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were further annealed at 105°C, the C₆₀Py monolayers with ordered structure were obtained, while the BM molecules were nearly thoroughly desorbed from the surface. Here, the BM molecules play a key role as a surfactant in the formation of the ordered C₆₀Py monolayer.     

Au/CaM自组装膜方波伏安法表征

采用方波伏安法,在包含1 mmol/L[Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4-的0.15 mol/L的NaCl溶液中,对Au/CaM膜的电化学行为进行了初步表征。由方波伏安电流响应图可知:CaM可以在Au基底自组装成膜,[Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4-在Au/CaM膜电极上发生的是电化学不可逆反应过程。     

不同pH值对Au/CaM膜结合Ca2+的电化学行为研究

采用交流阻抗的方法,在包含1 mmol/L Fe(CN)63-/4-的0.15 mol/L的NaCl溶液中,研究了Au/CaM膜在不同的酸碱环境下结合Ca2 的电化学行为.结果表明:在pH为6.5的环境下Au/CaM膜结合Ca2 的能力要比在pH为4.5环境下的强.     

Patterned deposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on self-assembled monolayers

The excellent electro-mechanical properties and chemical stability of CNTs promise a prospective ap- plications in nanotechnology. For electronic applica- tions, CNTs have been proved successful in practice in producing components such as a junction and f…     

检测色氨酸的免标记生物传感器研制

利用Au-S化学键的作用,在金基底上组装L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys),通过铜离子的配位作用,构建Cu2 /L-Cys/Au自组装膜.考察该自组装膜的组装条件、电化学特征、重现性与稳定性,研究不同浓度的L-色氨酸中膜的识别能力和识别选择性.结果表明,自组装膜具有对L-色氨酸识别的选择性,在不同浓度的L-色氨酸中,膜的电化学阻抗会发生明显变化.因此,利用该膜对L-色氨酸(L-Try)的选择性识别引起电化学阻抗变化的特性,可构建一种新型的免标记电化学阻抗法色氨酸传感器.