γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装膜的制备及其防腐蚀性能

采用自组装的方法在铜片表面制备了γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的单分子膜,并利用金相显微镜及粗糙度测定仪观察自组装分子膜的表面形貌,利用电化学工作站评价了自组装分子膜对铜片的缓蚀性能。结果表明：自组装分子膜对铜片具有一定的修饰作用,修饰效果与时间呈正相关;γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装膜对铜片具有一定的缓蚀性能,其缓蚀性能与...     

自组装单分子膜成膜形貌及其缓蚀性能的研究

新工艺方法在玻璃基体表层及银片表面制备出3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装单分子膜（MPS-SAM）,并利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了玻璃基体薄膜形貌,使用自动椭圆偏振测厚仪SGC-2测出其膜厚;运用金相显微镜观测出银片表面形貌变化并结合触针式粗糙度测量仪得出其膜厚范围;同时通过塔菲尔曲线(Tafel)对银片电极的电化学性能进行了对比分析。结果表明：组装溶液的成膜形貌与致密性受组装时间的影响很大且在金属与非金属表面的成膜时间大不相同;银片表面组装膜形貌的变化决定其缓蚀性能、稳定性和致密性等条件。     

钢表面2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物自组装膜的缓蚀性能研究

运用自组装技术在钢片表面制备了2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物的分子膜,并用倒置金相显微镜观察了其自组装分子膜的膜形貌;采用电化学测试技术研究了自组装膜在1mol/L HCl中对钢片的缓蚀性能。结果表明,这种2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物缓蚀剂自组装膜对钢片有良好的缓蚀能力。     

热镀锌板上γ-APT硅烷自组装膜的制备及相容性

采用交流阻抗谱和接触角的方法研究了γ-APT硅烷的单分子自组装膜在热镀锌钢板表面的成膜过程,以及γ-APT硅烷自组装膜和γ-GPT硅烷的相容性.实验成功制备硅烷单分子自组装膜.组装开始时硅烷分子水解生成硅醇键的一端快速吸附在锌的表面并形成了Si—O—Zn键,硅烷分子之间的硅醇键随即脱水形成Si—O—Si键,从而自组装成为有序、规律排布的单分子自组装膜,组装10 h后膜的完整性最好,随后形成连续性较差的混杂膜.经过10 h组装后的γ-APT硅烷自组装膜与γ-GPT硅烷具有良好的相容性.     

席夫碱自组装膜对铜缓蚀性能的研究

合成了双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺席夫碱,在铜片表面制备了席夫碱的自组装分子膜.利用电化学工作站分析了席夫碱自组装膜对铜片的缓蚀效果,利用金相显微镜观察1 mol/L HCl腐蚀后铜片表面形貌.结果表明:双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺席夫碱对铜有一定的缓蚀效果,自组装膜在1 mol/L的盐酸溶液中缓蚀效率达到85.3％.自组装膜的缓蚀效率与浓度有关,浓度高的自组装膜对铜片的缓蚀作用明显高于低浓度的自组装膜.     

3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装膜的制备及其摩擦学性能

采用分子自组装技术在羟基化的玻璃基片表面制备了3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷单层膜(MPTS-SAM),运用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察了薄膜的表面形貌,使用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)分析了薄膜表面典型元素的化学状态,并运用静-动摩擦系数测定仪评价了薄膜的摩擦磨损性能.研究结果表明:在组装初期,硅烷水解产物主要是与基体表面的羟基发生聚合反应,表面出现岛状物;随着组装时间的增加,基体表面的有机硅烷分子之间发生聚合反应,当组装90min后,可以在基体表面形成完整的自组装薄膜.当组装MPTE-SAM后,基片表面的摩擦系数由无膜时的0.85降到了0.19,说明MPTE-SAM可以降低基片的摩擦系数,并且在较低载荷下具有较好的耐磨性能.     

2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物自组装分子膜对45#钢的缓蚀性能

合成了2-辛巯基苯并噻唑化合物,运用IR、MS和元素分析等方法对其结构进行了表征。通过自组装技术在钢片表面制备有机分子膜;采用静态失重法和电化学测试技术研究了自组装膜在1mol/LHCl中对钢片的缓蚀性能。结果表明,2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物缓蚀剂自组装膜对钢片有良好的缓蚀能力。     

碳钢表面自组装有机无机杂化薄膜的研究

在碳钢表面制备一层薄而致密的磷化膜,然后采用逐层自组装方法在碳钢表面交替生成了硅酸钠无机膜和硅氧烷有机膜。研究其组装过程并对自组装膜的防腐蚀性能进行了表征。结果表明,磷化处理能提高自组装膜在碳钢表面的稳定性,有机无机杂化薄膜对碳钢有良好的保护作用。     

磁头表面氟代硅烷自组装膜的制备和表征

采用分子自组装成膜技术,在磁头表面制备了1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟癸烷基三乙氧基硅烷(FTE)自组装膜。使用时间飞行二次离子质谱仪(TOF-S IM S)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和接触角测量仪对FTE自组装膜进行了表征。XPS测得的FTE自组装膜C 1s谱图中有分谱出现在287.905 eV位置,这证明FTE分子以C—O—S i键与磁头表面结合。通过分析TOF-S IM S测量的不同反应时间的膜厚和其对应的AFM表面形貌图发现,FTE自组装膜形成过程分为表面亚单层膜低覆盖、表面亚单层膜中等覆盖、团聚和聚结4个阶段。实验结果表明,控制反应时间可以在磁头表面制备超薄平整的FTE自组装膜,膜厚为(1.20±0.01)nm,表面粗糙度小于0.2 nm。该层超薄膜使磁头对水的接触角增加到110.5°±0.1,°令磁头的疏水性能得到很大提高,进而较大幅度地提高了磁头表面的抗污染能力。     

金纳米粒子的制备及其在碳钢电极表面自组装研究

在没有使用任何添加剂和保护剂的情况下,采用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸的方法制备出了链状金纳米粒子,并用紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。通过聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、丙烯基硫脲(ATU)、硫脲(TU)等不同交联剂将金纳米粒子组装在20号碳钢电极上,并利用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱等方法,研究了金纳米粒子自组装膜在NaCl溶液中对20号碳钢的缓蚀作用,讨论了不同交联剂、不同金纳米粒子组装时间对缓蚀性能的影响。试验结果表明,使用不同交联剂制备的金纳米粒子自组装膜对20号碳钢都有缓蚀作用,其中尤以丙烯基硫脲作交联剂、金纳米粒子组装12h抗腐蚀效果最佳,缓蚀率可达99.15%。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to