一类非对称三次Lienard系统的全局动力学

本文研究了一类非对称三次Lienard系统的全局动力学，其中的参数不要求充分小. 在分析了所有平衡点的定性性质并讨论了极限环和异宿轨道的存在性后, 本文在Poincare圆盘上给出了全局相图的完整分类，并结合已知结果给出其在参数空间中对应的分岔图.     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

2021年经济景气形势监测、分析和预测

我国经济增长在遭遇前所未有的疫情冲击后进入为期一年的超常快速扩张期，并于2021年2月形成扩张高峰，此后转入经济周期收缩阶段。2020年11月至2021年7月经济运行已恢复至“正常”景气区间，但需求端的恢复弱于供给端。2021年3季度的综合警情指数明显下滑，发出“偏冷”预警信号，且4季度可能继续下行,但物价总体保持稳定。预计全年GDP增长8.1%左右（两年平均增长5.2%左右），全年CPI上涨0.9%左右。建议宏观调控应做好跨周期设计，注意处理好稳增长、防风险和节能环保的关系，提高疫情应对的精准性，适度加大稳增长力度，努力保持经济在合理区间的平稳运行。     

国外乏燃料后处理设施爆炸事故的经验教训

 爆炸事故是乏燃料后处理设施潜在事故的一种重要类型。为汲取国外发生的后处理设施爆炸事故的经验教训，对国外有记载的11起爆炸事故的原因和后果进行了统计分析，形成了对中国后处理设施爆炸事故的预防措施和缓解措施的经验反馈。经验反馈结果表明，后处理设施爆炸事故预防措施设计应关注：蒸发设备中进料TBP含量和酸度控制，避免溶解设备中意外放热反应发生，确保高放废液贮存设备冷却系统的有效性，避免硝酸类物质在贮存设备中意外蒸干以及避免人因失误；后处理设施爆炸事故缓解措施应关注：包容屏障的爆炸热荷载、爆炸力学荷载以及泄爆措施设计，高放废液应急冷却措施设计以及适宜的应急行动设计。     

控制污染物排放的支线机场跑滑结构优化仿真

民航运输在LTO(Landing and take-off)循环阶段的大气污染物排放对地面人员和近地环境危害较大,应主要通过减少地面滑行时间进行控制。考虑支线机场常见的单跑滑结构给出飞机地面滑行时间计算方法,基于该方法提出了污染物评价指标并建立了支线机场航空器污染物排放评估模型。以某支线机场为例,使用Matlab建模计算得出污染物评价指数最小滑行道口位置。利用AirTOp仿真验证了模型计算结果有效性,优化后的跑道出口位置将使该机场污染物总指数较原位置降低21.7%。     

Identifying US business cycle regimes using dynamic factors and neural network models

We use dynamic factors and neural network models to identify current and past states (instead of future) of the US business cycle. In the first step, we reduce noise in data by using a moving average filter. Dynamic factors are then extracted from a large-scale data set consisted of more than 100 variables. In the last step, these dynamic factors are fed into the neural network model for predicting business cycle regimes. We show that our proposed method follows US business cycle regimes quite accurately in-sample and out-of-sample without taking account of the historical data availability. Our results also indicate that noise reduction is an important step for business cycle prediction. Furthermore, using pseudo real time and vintage data, we show that our neural network model identifies turning points quite accurately and very quickly in real time.     

Predicting Recessions with Leading Indicators: Model Averaging and Selection over the Business Cycle

Four methods of model selection—equally weighted forecasts, Bayesian model‐averaged forecasts, and two models produced by the machine‐learning algorithm boosting—are applied to the problem of predicting business cycle turning points with a set of common macroeconomic variables. The methods address a fundamental problem faced by forecasters: the most useful model is simple but makes use of all relevant indicators. The results indicate that successful models of recession condition on different economic indicators at different forecast horizons. Predictors that describe real economic activity provide the clearest signal of recession at very short horizons. In contrast, signals from housing and financial markets produce the best forecasts at longer forecast horizons. A real‐time forecast experiment explores the predictability of the 2001 and 2007 recessions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

腹外侧视前区微量注射组胺对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响

目的 研究组胺作用于腹外侧视前区对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响。方法 通过脑立体定位、腹外侧视前区微量注射组胺,脑电图仪记录及分析睡眠、觉醒时相。结果 微量注射50μmol/L组胺无明显影响,而100μmol/L组胺显著减少大鼠睡眠,增加觉醒。结论 组胺在腹外侧视前区对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期发挥重要的调节作用,具有明显的促觉醒作用。     

企业商业信用对研发投入的影响——基于企业生命周期视角的实证分析

以2014—2017年的上市公司为样本,探讨了商业信用对企业研发投入的影响,以及在企业不同生命周期的反应。实证研究发现对于企业商业信用的获取与研发投入之间呈倒U型的关系,并且不同生命周期阶段的企业对其产生不同的反应。商业信用融资与成长期企业研发投入呈较强的倒U型关系,与成熟期企业呈正相关关系,与衰退期企业研发投入并没有显著关系。