| 控制污染物排放的支线机场跑滑结构优化仿真 |
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| 引用本文： | 江波,周云帆,李诚龙,张昊.控制污染物排放的支线机场跑滑结构优化仿真[J].系统仿真学报,2020,32(3):501-508. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江波 周云帆 李诚龙 张昊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国民用航空飞行学院,四川 广汉 618307;2. 浙江大学 控制科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金民航联合基金重点项目(U1733203),四川省科技计划应用基础研究(19YYJC0908),中国民航飞行学院研究生创新项目(X2018-31) |
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| 摘 要： | 民航运输在LTO(Landing and take-off)循环阶段的大气污染物排放对地面人员和近地环境危害较大,应主要通过减少地面滑行时间进行控制。考虑支线机场常见的单跑滑结构给出飞机地面滑行时间计算方法,基于该方法提出了污染物评价指标并建立了支线机场航空器污染物排放评估模型。以某支线机场为例,使用Matlab建模计算得出污染物评价指数最小滑行道口位置。利用AirTOp仿真验证了模型计算结果有效性,优化后的跑道出口位置将使该机场污染物总指数较原位置降低21.7%。
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| 关 键 词： | LTO循环 污染物排放 滑行道口位置 滑行时间 AirTOp |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-03 |
Optimization simulation of Feeder Airport Runway Structure for Pollutant Discharge Control |
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| Jiang Bo,Zhou Yunfan,Li Chenglong,Zhang Hao.Optimization simulation of Feeder Airport Runway Structure for Pollutant Discharge Control[J].Journal of System Simulation,2020,32(3):501-508. |
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| Authors: | Jiang Bo Zhou Yunfan Li Chenglong Zhang Hao |
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| Institution: | 1. Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China;2. Zhejiang University, Control Science Engineer, Hangzhou 310027, China |
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| Abstract: | Air pollutant discharge in the LTO (Landing and Take-off) cycle of the civil aviation transport is harmful to the ground personnel and the near-ground environment, which can be restrained primarily by reducing the ground taxi time. Considering the structure of the single-taxiway-single-runway in the common feeder airport, a method for calculating the aircraft ground taxi time is presented. Based on this method, an evaluation index of the pollutants is proposed and an assessment model of aircraft pollutants emission in feeder airport is established. Taking a feeder airport as an example, the taxiway crossing position with the smallest pollutant evaluation index is calculated by Matlab modelling. The validity of the model calculation results are verified by the AirTOp simulation. The optimized runway exit position compared with the original one will reduce the total pollutant index of the airport by 21.7%. |
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| Keywords: | LTO cycle pollutant emission exit of runway taxiing time AirTOp |
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