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1.
Xiangdong Kang Yuyang Kang Xingxing Hong Zhenhua Sun Chao Zhen Chaohao Hu Gang Liu Huiming Cheng 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(2):183-188
Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst. 相似文献
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Cloud storage service reduces the burden of data users by storing users’ data files in the cloud. But, the files might be modified in the cloud. So, data users hope to check data files integrity periodically. In a public auditing protocol, there is a trusted auditor who has certain ability to help users to check the integrity of data files. With the advantages of no public key management and verification, researchers focus on public auditing protocol in ID-based cryptography recently. However, some existing protocols are vulnerable to forgery attack. In this paper, based on ID-based signature technology, by strengthening information authentication and the computing power of the auditor, we propose an ID-based public auditing protocol for cloud data integrity checking. We also prove that the proposed protocol is secure in the random oracle model under the assumption that the Diffie-Hellman problem is hard. Furthermore, we compare the proposed protocol with other two ID-based auditing protocols in security features, communication efficiency and computation cost. The comparisons show that the proposed protocol satisfies more security features with lower computation cost. 相似文献
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This paper studies the problem of primality testing for numbers of the form h · 2~n± 1,where h 2~n is odd, and n is a positive integer. The authors describe a Lucasian primality test for these numbers in certain cases, which runs in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. In particular, the authors construct a Lucasian primality test for numbers of the form 3 · 5 · 17 · 2~n± 1, where n is a positive integer, in half of the cases among the congruences of n modulo 12, by means of a Lucasian sequence with a suitable seed not depending on n. The methods of Bosma(1993), Berrizbeitia and Berry(2004), Deng and Huang(2016) can not test the primality of these numbers. 相似文献
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End-use energy consumption can reflect the industrial development of a country and the living standards of its residents. The study of end-use energy consumption can provide a solid basis for industrial restructuring, energy saving, and emission reduction. In this paper, we analyzed the end-use energy consumption of a region in Northwestern China, and applied the Markov prediction method to forecast the future demand of different types of end-use energy. This provides a reference for the energy structure optimization in the Northwestern China. 相似文献
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在在灾害发生时,安全高效的疏散人群是提高公共安全的重要保障。因此有效可行的疏散仿真方法具有深刻的理论和现实意义。当前主流方法较少考虑与疏散相关的灾害动态演化,为此提出了DERR(Dynamic Evacuation Route Replanning Based on Psychology)方法。DERR方法围绕人群的避灾心理参数进行相关研究,利用A*寻路算法,实时根据灾害区的变化对人群的疏散路径重新规划和优化,以达到更加安全疏散的目的。通过仿真实验展示了本方法在灾害演化下的疏散模拟过程,同时心理避灾参数的加入也使得仿真结果更加贴合现实。 相似文献
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以水热法合成的ZnO纳米棒花为载体,将C_3N_4定量负载在其表面,制备C_3N_4/ZnO复合材料.由于C_3N_4与ZnO的能级匹配,可有效促进其光生电荷的分离,降低光生电荷复合率,显著提高载流子浓度,使其光电流明显增加.C_3N_4与ZnO质量比为2%的样品(2%C_3N_4/ZnO)性能最佳,其光电流在370 nm处可达120μA,为纯ZnO的2.4倍.在室温可见光下,2%C_3N_4/ZnO样品对HCHO的光电气敏响应值可达122%,比纯ZnO高4倍左右.结果表明,适量C_3N_4的负载有效延长了光生电荷的寿命,使ZnO材料在可见光区对HCHO气体表现出高效的光电气敏性能. 相似文献
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针对目标跟踪算法在精度和鲁棒性上的要求,提出一种基于改进粒子滤波的视觉目标跟踪算法.首先,建立多种特征来描述目标外观模型,并对各特征分量的加权系数进行自适应调节;然后,利用分类重采样方法解决原始重采样方法中的粒子退化和匮乏问题;最后,提出一种新的模板更新机制,自适应选取运动模板或原始模板.实验结果表明,改进后的算法在具有挑战的跟踪视频序列上实验,具有良好的跟踪精度和鲁棒性,能够应对视频图像分辨率不高、目标转动变化、部分遮挡等复杂条件. 相似文献