Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

Hom-Jordan李超代数的交换扩张

先利用Hom-Jordan李超代数T的表示和上同调理论, 给出构造Hom-Jordan李超代数TV的充分必要条件, 并证明Hom-Jordan李超代数的等价交换扩张可给出相同的表示; 然后通过表示和交换扩张得到2-上圈.     

电子束辐照在二氧化钛上沉积银制备高性能光催化薄膜

利用5MeV电子束辐照AgNO3溶液浸泡的TiO2薄膜,得到高性能的Ag/TiO2光催化结构.浸泡AgNO3溶液的最佳浓度为5×10-4mol.L-1.     

一种新型潜在99mTcN核标记5-HT1A脑受体显像剂的制备研究

合成了一种含有(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪(MPP)活性基团的4-[(2-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪基]-二硫代甲酸盐(MPPDTF),式中MPP基团是与5-HT1A脑受体具有高亲和性的药效团.通过元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、核磁(1HNMR)及质谱(EI-MS)等表征确认了配体的结构.99mTcN核标记配合物按两步法制备:先由药盒法制得中间体([99mTc≡N]i2nt ),然后通过配体交换反应制得最终标记配合物(99mTcN(MPPDTF)2).配体交换反应条件在配体用量、反应pH值、反应温度以及反应时间等方面经过细致的优化,在最佳标记条件下可制得放射化学纯度大于98%的最终配合物.中间体和最终配合物的制备均经过TLC和HPLC鉴定.99mTcN(MPPDTF)2配合物为中性、脂溶性配合物(P=49.5±3.5,n=3),在室温下放置6 h以上放化纯无明显变化.     

NH2自由基电子基态及激发态解离通道的静力学分析

本文利用原子分子反应静力学的基本原理,研究了NH2自由基体系的可能解离通道,得到了NH2自由基电子基态2B1及第一激发态2A1合理的解离通道。     

微波下TiO2-La2O3-SO42- 催化合成乙酰水杨酸

本文考察了微波作用下固体超强酸TiO_2-La_2O_-SO_4~(2-)对乙酰水杨酸合成的影响,主要考察了微波功率、时间、反应物的配比、催化剂的用量等方面。     

团簇CoFe2BP的结构及催化性质

利用DFT(密度泛函理论)方法,在B3LYP/Lan12dz水平下,对Co Fe2BP团簇的二十几种可能构型进行全参数优化和相关频率计算,共获得二、四重态稳定构型各5种,对这些构型的立体结构及其能量、成键情况和催化活性等性质进行了分析,得出如下结论:(1)在Co Fe2BP团簇的各优化构型中,构型1(4)的稳定性最好,四重态的稳定性要大于二重态的,多重度对构型稳定性影响较大;(2)金属原子与非金属原子之间的成键对构型的稳定性起主要作用,其中金属原子与B原子更易成键,B、P原子之间存在近距离接触;(3)金属原子Fe和Co是Co Fe2BP团簇前线轨道的主要贡献者,Fe和Co原子是催化剂潜在的活性位;(4)具有近似平面型结构的构型4(2)和4(4)表现出良好的催化加氢活性。     

RP-HPLC同时测定人参总皂苷粗提物中人参皂苷Re和Rh2

利用反相-高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)建立了快速测定人参皂苷Re和Rh2含量方法。色谱柱为Agilent Extend C18（4.6×150 mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈-0.05%乙酸梯度洗脱溶液,流速1.00 mL/min,波长203 nm,柱温30.0℃。人参皂苷Re和Rh2的线性范围分别为0.17~456.6 mg/L和6.00~449.4 mg/L;人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rh2的平均加标回收率分别为99.60%和99.78%。本方法快速、灵敏、准确性好,可用于测定人参和西洋参提取物中人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rh2的含量。     

复合添加炭黑对低碳铝碳材料显微结构与性能的影响

以板状刚玉颗粒、活性氧化铝微粉、Si粉为主要原料,以N220或N990炭黑为碳源,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,在埋炭条件下制备低碳铝碳材料,研究添加不同炭黑对所制得试样显微结构、抗折强度及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明,添加N220炭黑有利于促进材料的致密化和有效发挥纳米炭黑粒子对热应力的吸收作用,降低热冲击对材料结构的破坏,而添加N990炭黑有助于改善铝碳材料的孔结构,有利于试样在高温下形成长径比更大的碳化硅晶须,从而提高材料的力学性能;复合添加N220、N990炭黑能提高低碳铝碳材料试样的强度和抗热震性。材料热震后的抗折强度为7.44 MPa、残余强度保持率为53%~62%。