PrCl3与丙氨酸、咪唑三元配合物的合成与荧光性质

丙氨酸是生物体的有机组成部分,咪唑具有大的共轭体系,与稀土配位的咪唑基团能够有效的吸收光能并将能量传给稀土离子,使配合物具有较好的发光性能,在二次水中合成PrCl3.nH2O与丙氨酸及咪唑的三元配合物;经过化学分析、元素分析确定其化学式;通过红外光谱、紫外光谱及摩尔电导对配合物进行了表征;分析了配合物的荧光光谱.对配合物经过光谱分析,探讨了稀土离子与配体咪唑、氨基酸的相互作用,为进一步研究稀土元素及其配合物在生物、生理上的作用机制以及在分子荧光方面研究提供一定的理论基础.     

N,N-二苄基-L-谷氨酸及其金属配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

以L-谷氨酸为原料合成了N,N-二苄基-L-谷氨酸（H2bbga）,并对其进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振表征.通过N,N-二苄基-L-谷氨酸与MgCl2.6H2O、Ca（OH）2、MnCl2.4H2O、NiCl2.6H2O、CoCl2.6H2O、CuCl2.2H2O和ZnCl2反应,分别合成得到了相应的金属配合物.用比色法测试了N,N-二苄基-L-谷氨酸及7种金属配合物对三磷酸腺苷二钠分解的催化活性,结果表明：N,N-二苄基-L-谷氨酸与镁、钙和锰形成的配合物对三磷酸腺苷二钠的分解反应具有较好的活性.     

二茂铁基三级醇的合成

将RMgCl（3倍量）和ZnCl2（1倍量）混合原位生成高效亲核性烷基化试剂有机锌酸复合物，来对二茂铁基酮进行烷基化反应，制备二茂铁基三级醇。获得了对二茂铁基酮的高效烷基化结果，如i-PrMgCl与二茂铁基乙酮的烷基化产率从20％提高到91％，还原副产物产率相应从36％降低至0％。较炕基锂和格氏试剂，前者能够有效地进行二茂铁基酮的烷基化，该方法将成为非常好的通用烷基化方法，并为工业化大量生产二茂铁基三级醇探索了道路。     

含酰胺基团氯化稀土配合物的合成和表征

合成了未见文献报道的氯化稀土丙烯胺配合物（ＬｎＣｌ３·３ＰＡ），剖析了ＬｎＣｌ３·３ＰＡ和聚（苯乙烯－丙烯酰胺）负勒氯化稀土配合物（ＳＡＡ·ＬｎＣｌ３）的红外光谱和电子能谱。结果表明，含酰胺基团的配体均通过与羰基氧与稀土离子配位。     

间戊二酮合钛（Ⅳ）配合物的应用研究

对二氯二（间戊二酮）合钛（Ⅳ）、间戊二酮合钛（Ⅳ）配合物的的结构、种类及应用进行介绍,并在初步分析其新特征后,指出了进一步研究的方向.     

Efficient polymerization of acrylonitrile catalyzed by divalent lanthanide complex/ sodium phenolate systems

Four divalent lanthanide complexes Sm(ArO)₂ - (THF)₄, Yb(ArO)₂(THF)₃, Eu(ArO)₂(THF)₃ (ArO = 2,6-di- tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) and (Bu^tCp)₂Sm(THF)₂ were synthesized. Their catalytic activities on the polymerization of acrylonitrile were studied. The catalytic activities were influenced by the central metal ions involved. The catalytic activities of these divalent lanthanide complexes can be greatly increased by adding NaOC₆H₂-2,6-Bu^t₂-4-Me, NaOC₆H₄-4-Bu^t, or NaOC₁₀H₆-2-Me. The amount of additive has apparent effect on the catalytic activity, but the additive has no effect on the tacticity of the resulting polyacrylonitrile.     

炔烃的锆烷基化加成反应:合成多取代烯烃

本文报道了锆烯络合物对炔烃的烷基化加成,合成多取代烯烃,产率较高。     

Protein complexes in snake venom

Snake venom contains mixture of bioactive proteins and polypeptides. Most of these proteins and polypeptides exist as monomers, but some of them form complexes in the venom. These complexes exhibit much higher levels of pharmacological activity compared to individual components and play an important role in pathophysiological effects during envenomation. They are formed through covalent and/or non-covalent interactions. The subunits of the complexes are either identical (homodimers) or dissimilar (heterodimers; in some cases subunits belong to different families of proteins). The formation of complexes, at times, eliminates the non-specific binding and enhances the binding to the target molecule. On several occasions, it also leads to recognition of new targets as protein-protein interaction in complexes exposes the critical amino acid residues buried in the monomers. Here, we describe the structure and function of various protein complexes of snake venoms and their role in snake venom toxicity.     

含N-吗啉乙基茚基配体镱金属配合物的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

用化合物3-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2]C9H7(1)与1当量的n-BuLi反应接着再与过量的Me3SiCl反应,以90%的产率得到1-Me3Si-3-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2]C9H6(2).化合物1、2分别以当量比2:1与化合物[(Me3Si)2N]3YbⅢ(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3在甲苯中回流反应,分别以65%和55%的产率得到二价镱化合物[η5:η1-O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2C9H6]2YbⅡ(3)和[η5:η1-O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2C9H5SiMe3]2YbⅡ(4).化合物2,3,4经过波谱及元素分析表征确认.研究了配合物3和4作为单一组分催化剂催化己内酯聚合反应的催化活性.     

N,N’-双(2-羟基苯基)草酸二酰胺配合物的合成与表征

合成了N，Ｎ’－双（２－羟基苯基）草酸二酰胺（简写Ｈ４ｈｐｏｘ）与过渡金属的几种单核、双核及异核配合物，用元素分析、红外、摩尔电导等对配合物进行了表征。结果表明，N，N’－双（２－羟基苯基）草酸二酰胺可与过渡金属离子形成单核、双核及异核等类型的配合物。