Solid-state Synthesis of Carbon-nanostructures

1 Results In addition to single wall and multiwall carbon nanotubes[1], several structures,which are more or less related to fullerenes,including carbon nanohorns[2a], carbon nanospheres[2b] and onion like carbon structures[2c] have been reported.A new simple straight forward method to access some of these structures is the solid-state pyrolysis of different organometallic complexes in a sealed vessel,which led so far to carbon nanotubes[3a,b], carbon nanocables[3c] and onions[3d].     

Theoretical study on the lithium bond interaction of furan homologues C_4H_4Y (Y=O, S) with LiCH_3 via DFT and MP2

The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y (Y=O, S) and CH3Li have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 G** and MP2/6-311 G** levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10—Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10—Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error (BSSE) and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I―III is ?45.757, ?35.700 and ?39.107 kJ·mol?1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory (AIM) also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y---LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory (NBO) analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the com- plex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, complex II is formed with π-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with π-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.     

正辛烷基亚氨二乙酸与Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)络合平衡的研究

本文在温度25±0.1℃,离子强度μ=0.1(KNO_3)的条件下,用pH电位法测定了正辛烷基亚氨二乙酸与Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)络合物的稳定常数分别为: Mn(Ⅱ) Fe(Ⅱ) Co(Ⅱ) Ni(Ⅱ) Cu(Ⅱ) Zn(Ⅱ)1gK_(ML) 5.79 7.05 8.07 8.72 10.94 7.731gK_(ML_2) 4.84 6.01 6.04 5.78 6.01 5.981gK_(MHL)~(HL) — 1.02 1.92 1.26 — 1.41 采用过量金属离子中和曲线法和过量配体中和曲线法以及它们联合求解的数据处理方法处理数据井对处理方法作了适当的改进。     

角度重迭模型的应用(Ⅰ)

本文依据角度重迭模型的基本原理,首先计算了d过渡系金属离子与单齿配体形成的不同构型配合物的d~*轨道能量:接着,为了使参数单一化,将配体分为三类,计算了各类配合物的d~*轨道能量。得到了一套非常实用的数据。     

七种碘乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5络合物的合成

本文作者合成了七种碘乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5与NaI,KI,NaSCN,NaClO_4,KClO_4,NaOC_6H_2(NO_2)_3和KOC_6H_2(NO_2)_3的新的固体冠醚合物,并通过测定其红外光谱和元素分析及熔点等确定了它们的组成。     

Inhibition of sensitized leukocyte's in vitro reactivity by circulating immune complexes in prostate cancer

Summary Circulating immune complexes in the sera of patients with confirmed histological diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate, were found to interfere in the sensitized leukocyte's in vitro reactivity to prostate cancer associated antigen as evaluated by tube leukocyte adherence inhibition assay, thereby suggesting an inhibitory role of such serum factors in host's anti tumor cell mediated immune responses.4 November 1986     

丁基膦酸单丁酯稀土络合物的振动光谱研究

用稀土氯化物与丁基膦酸二丁酯反应制备了标题络合物Ln(BBP)3(Ln=La,Eu,Yb),测量了络合物4 000~100 cm-1的红外光谱和1 500~100 cm-1的拉曼光谱,对其主要红外吸收和拉曼谱带进行了归属.指认151cm-1的红外吸收带为Ln—O键的伸缩振动带,1 138 cm-1的红外吸收和1 136 cm-1的拉曼谱带为PO2基团的反对称伸缩振动带(aνsPO2),1 088 cm-1的红外吸收谱带为PO2基团的对称伸缩振动带(sνPO2).提出了络合物的每个稀土离子与邻近的三个稀土离子通过双—O—P(C4H9)(O C4H9)—O—桥相连接,形成“双桥二十四元环”多聚网络结构的假设模型.Ln—O键基本上为离子键.     

（CH3O）3P03·（H2O）n（n=1，2）分子间氢键作用的理论研究

用密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法研究(CH3O)3PO3·(H2O)n (n=1,2)的分子间氢键作用,对水分子可能与该化合物形成氢键的复合物及水分子作用下该化合物分解时所达到的过渡态,进行全优化,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)的方法下进行单点能计算,并进行零点能校正,进一步探讨由于水分子作用所形成的分子间氢键对(CH3O)3PO3分解所需活化能的影响,比较不同情况下分解所需活化能的大小、几何参数和电荷分布的变化.     

N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

为了考察三脚架配体及其稀土配合物的配住形式和性质，从而为进一步研究其荧光性质、生物活性提供依据，以氨三乙酸为母体合成了N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物（La^3＋，Sm^3＋，Y^3＋,Tb^3＋,Ce^3＋，Eu^3＋）．通过红外、核磁共振、差热-热重、紫外及荧光等分析手段研究了配体及其配合物的结构关系和荧光性质．研究表明。谊类配体是较好的主体分子。能够与稀土离子发生配位，形成配合物，配合物内界的NO3^-以双齿形式与中心离子配位；配合物热稳定性好，具有较好的荧光性质，特别是Tb^3＋配合物是高效的稀土有机发光配合物，可用于荧光材料的研究．