小鼠腹水癌细胞脂酶的亲和制备及一些性质的研究

在接种了血癌(L—7712)及腹水癌(Hep.A)的小鼠腹水癌细胞中存在远高于正常细胞的脂酶(Lipase)活力.本文通过免疫亲和层析方法从小鼠腹水癌细胞中纯化了该脂酶,比活力达到2000国际单位/mg.蛋白.经 SDS 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,纯度达电泳纯,为单亚基酶.分子量65kd.经等电聚焦电冰分析,等电点(PI)为5.3.     

Family I.3 lipase: bacterial lipases secreted by the type I secretion system

Based on the classification of bacterial lipolytic enzymes, family I.3 lipase is a member of the large group of Gram-negative bacterial true lipases. This lipase family is distinguished from other families not only by the amino acid sequence, but also by the secretion mechanism. Lipases of family I.3 are secreted via the well-known type I secretion system. Like most of proteins secreted via this system, family I.3 lipases are composed of two domains with distinct yet related functions. Recent years have seen an increasing amount of research on this lipase family, in terms of isolation, secretion mechanism, as well as biochemical and biophysical studies. This review describes our current knowledge on the structure-function relationships of family I.3 lipase, with an emphasis on its secretion mechanism. Received 18 April 2006; received after revision 3 July 2006; accepted 24 August 2006     

Sex pheromone of the pine sawflyDiprion pini (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae): Chemical identification,synthesis and biological activity

The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds.     

DM-130大孔树脂固定脂肪酶的研究

采用DM-130大孔树脂为载体，对脂肪酶进行了固定化，研究了固定化条件对催化活性的影响，得到了最佳固定化条件：温度为45℃，pH值为8.0，吸附时间为6h，载体与脂肪酶的质量比为30：1。     

碱性脂肪酶产生菌的筛选与产酶条件及酶学性质研究

作者从泸州油脂厂附近的土壤中,筛选到一株产碱性脂肪酶活性较高的细菌,经初步鉴定为假单胞菌(Pseudomonassp.).经对该菌株进行产酶条件和酶学性质研究发现,该菌株的最适产酶发酵培养基为(%):酵母浸出汁1.5,黄豆粉1,NaCl0.2,K2HPO40.2,NaH2PO40.2,MgSO4·7H2O0.01,初始pH8.5.100mL三角瓶装液10mL,30℃,150r/min摇床培养48h,酶活最高可达19.1U/mL.酶的最适反应温度40℃,最适pH8.5,该酶具有较好的热稳定性.     

微乳凝胶固定化酶催化油酸丁酯的合成

研究了以AOT(二(2—乙基已基)琥珀酸酯磺酸钠)／正庚烷／水／明胶组成的反向微乳凝胶固定化脂肪酶催化油酸和丁醇的酯化反应，分析了凝胶组成、反应温度、溶剂等因素对酯化反应的影响，得到了一种合适的体系，使油酸丁酯酯化率达90％以上。     

双液相反应体系中脂肪酶催化拆分缩水甘油酯

利用脂肪酶作为催化剂在双液相反应体系中对外消旋缩水甘油酯进行立体选择性的酯水解反应. 考察了影响该拆分反应的因素， 确定了最适酶源为猪胰脂肪酶； 最适底物为缩水甘油丁酯； 其它最适反应条件： pH为7.6； 温度为27 ℃； 反应时间为4 h. 在最适 条件下， 当酶促拆分反应的转化率为60.6%时， 缩水甘油丁酯的光学纯度可以达到93.3%以 上.     

微水相酶催化乙酸三甲基硅甲酯的氨解反应

从不同来源的脂肪酶中筛选出能催化非天然底物－－乙酸三甲基硅甲酯的氨解反应且具有较高活性的脂肪酶，并首次探讨了氨源，有机介质，反应初始水活度和温度对该酶促反应的影响。     

产碱性脂肪酶酵母菌的分离与鉴定

从成都龙泉果园采集的160份土壤样品中，通过观察油脂平板上水解圈直径与菌落直径的大小之比(D／d)，分离到12株产碱性脂肪酶的真菌，采用滴定法测液体培养物酶活进行复筛，获得一株产酶活性最高的酵母菌，通过对该酵母菌进行形态、生理生化特征的观察与测试，初步鉴定为胶淀粉假丝酵母，命名为Candida amylolenta L-30。