N'-(2-羟基-4-甲基-苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮的合成及生物活性

为探讨4-噻唑烷酮衍生物的生物活性,用4-甲基水杨酸甲酯和水合肼作为原料反应得到4-甲基水杨酰肼,再将其与硫氰酸钾合成得4-甲基水杨酰氨基硫脲,最后与溴代乙酸乙酯反应合成终产物N'-(2-羟基-4-甲基苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮.对其进行了~(13)C NMR、IR、~1H NMR和元素分析表征,并对该化合物进行了体内抗炎活性和体外抗菌活性的测试.结果表明:该化合物具有较好的抗炎和抗菌活性.     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-（4-碘苯基）-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

4-碘苯甲酰肼(2)与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a~3i),而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物(4a~4i),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS方法对化合物4a~4i的结构进行了表征.     

N'-(2-羟基-5-溴苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮的合成及生物活性

以5-溴水杨酸为原料,将其与水合肼反应生成了5-溴水杨酰肼,再将硫氰酸钾与5-溴水杨酰肼反应合成了5-溴水杨酰基氨基硫脲,后者与溴代乙酸乙酯反应生成了终产物N'-(2-羟基-5-溴苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮.对化合物进行了熔点、IR、元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR表征,并测试了其对生物体的抗炎活性和抗菌活性.结果表明:N'-(2-羟基-5-溴苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮具有较好的抗炎、抗菌活性.     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

苯甲酰肼（2）与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙（3a～i），而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-苯基-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物（4a～i），通过元素分析，IR，^1H NMR和MS对化合物4a～i的结构进行了表征．     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成

4-碘苯甲酰肼(2)与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a～3i),而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物(4a～4i),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS方法对化合物4a～4i的结构进行了表征.     

(Z)-3-水杨酰肼羰基丙烯酸乙酯的合成

为进一步探讨双酰肼羧酸酯的合成方法,以水杨酸甲酯和水合肼为原料,首先合成了水杨酰肼,再与顺丁烯二酸酐反应,合成了(Z)-3-水杨酰肼羰基丙烯酸((Z)-H4shcpa).然后由(Z)-H4shcpa和FeCl3·6H2O进一步构造了金属冠醚体系.通过内部自催化反应,(Z)-H4shcpa发生酯化,经过SnCl2/HCl溶液还原体系处理,最终得到了乙酯化的产物(Z)-3-水杨酰肼羰基丙烯酸乙酯((Z)-H3eshcp).对目标化合物进行了IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR和元素分析等表征,结果表明:通过内部自催化反应,经由金属冠醚体系,可以解决双酰肼羧酸乙酯的合成难题.     

3-吡啶甲醛-4-甲氧基苯甲酰腙的合成与表征

以3-吡啶甲醛和4-甲氧基苯甲酰肼为原料,采用乙醇为溶剂,通过缩合反应合成新的酰腙化合物：3-吡啶甲醛-4-甲氧基苯甲酰腙。通过薄层色谱分析和红外光谱分析对其进行了表征,并探究了原料配比、反应时间和反应温度对酰腙收率的影响。结果表明,在温度为65℃的回流条件下,3-吡啶甲醛与对甲氧基苯甲酰肼物质的量比为7：5,反应时间为4h时,酰腙收率可达到85.66％。     

苯甲酰氨基三氮唑类衍生物的合成及生物活性

利用5氨基-1H-1，2，4三氮唑-3-羧酸酯和取代苯甲酰氯的酰化反应，合成了10种苯甲酰氨基三氮唑类衍生物新化合物，它们的结构经^1H NMR、IR和元素分析而证实．通过小麦芽鞘法和黄瓜子叶法生测试验表明：部分化合物有植物激素活性．     

N-取代苯甲酰氨基酸合成的新方法

由活性酰胺N-取代苯甲酰苯并三氮唑作酰化试剂与氨基酸反应合成N-取代苯甲酰氨基酸,产率在60％左右,而且条件温和。     

1-取代苯甲酰肼基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4,4-二甲基-3-戊酮的合成及杀菌活性

由2-(IH-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4,4-二甲基-1-戊烯-3-酮和取代苯甲酰肼的亲核加成反应合成了六个未见文献报道的三唑化合物,其化学结构经IR,^3H NMR,MS和元素分析确证．目标化合物的生物活性测定表明,该类化合物对小麦叶锈病具有良好的杀菌活性．     

1-芳基-3-苯甲酰基-2-硫代咪唑啉-4-酮的合成

1-芳基-3-苯甲酰基硫脲与氯乙酰氯反应合成了1-芳基-3-苯甲酰基-2-硫代咪唑啉-4-酮,产物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和质谱数据确证。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyamide-Containing 2, 6- （Substituded） pyridine Derivatives

0 IntroductionPayrriodminaetiics hoenteer oofc ythcleics m .os tC oambupnoduanndts a cnodn tbaeisntin kgno twhnepyridine ring are widely distributedin nature,principally asenzymes and alkaloids . Pyridine enzymes have been foundintissues of all plants and ani mals examined thus far ,andare derivedfromeither nicotinic acid or Vitamin B6[1].Pyr-idine derivatives are also the building block of many phar-maceuticals with a wide range of functionalities that includeantitubercular compounds ,antivi…     

PEG-g-poly（aspartamide-co-N,N-dimethylethylenediamino aspartamide）： Synthesis, characterization and its application as a drug delivery system

PEG-g-poly(aspartamide-co-N,N-dimethylethylenediamino aspartamide) (PEG-DMEDA-PASP) was synthesized by two-step ring-opening reactions of polysuccinimide (PSI) with α-methoxy-ω-amino-poly(ethylene glycol) and N,N-dimethylethylenediamine. The polymer structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR and FT-IR. The resultant PEG-DMEDA-PASP with ammonium glycyrrhizinate (AMG) could form polymeric micelles in aqueous solution. The results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements revealed that these polymeric micelles were spherical particles with a narrow diameter distribution and that their average diameter was ca. 70 nm. These polymeric micelles had high-loading capacity (58%) and encapsulation efficiency (70%) for AMG. The results of in vitro release experiments showed that these polymeric micelles possessed sustained-release effects, with a release rate of 25% within 3 h and 90% within 24 h.     

红树无瓣海桑果实中抗氧化活性成分研究

从红树无瓣海桑果实中分离出6个化合物,运用波谱学确定了化合物结构,分别鉴定为异鼠李素（1）,胡萝卜苷（2）,木栓酮（3）,熊果酸（4）,3,4-二羟基苯甲酸（5）,对-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸（6）.化合物（1）,（3）,（4）对HepG2显示出抗氧化活性,其EC50值分别为（25.8士1.3）mM,（62.1±3.5）mM,（45.2±2.8）mM.化合物（1）～（6）均首次从该植物果实中分离得到.     

Approach to synthesis of novel chiral 3-chloro-2(5H)-furanone and its application in asymmetric reactions

The synthetic method of the novel chiral synthon, 5-l-menthyloxy-3-chloro-2-(5H)-furanone 5a and its application in asymmetric reactions were investigated. 5a is easily obtained in highly optical purity, and acts as a stable acceptor of Michael addition with oxygen nucleophiles in tandem double Michael addition / internal nucleophilic substitution to offer the spiro-cyclopropane derivative containing four stereogenic centers 8, which it is difficult to obtain by routine methods. The synthetic methods for 5a and 8 are reported in detail and the new compounds are identified on the basis of their analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as UV, IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The absolute configuration of the interesting spiro-cyclopropanes, spiro [1-chloro-4-(l-menthyloxy)-5-oxo-6-oxa-biscyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3′-(4′-/-menthyloxy-5′-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 8 was established by X-ray crystallography. This result can provide important synthetic strategy in synthesis of some complex molecules containing spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with multiple chiral centers.     

生物活性多甲氧基黄酮羧酸和氨基酸衍生物的合成及其结构表征

多甲氧基黄酮(PMFs)是一类存在于柑橘属植物中具有显著抗癌、抗炎和抗氧化等生物活性的天然产物。为了提高多甲氧基黄酮类化合物的水溶性和药用价值,以2种来源丰富且抗癌活性高的多甲氧基黄酮橘皮素和川陈皮素为底物,分别经过氧丙酮氧化得到多甲氧基黄酮醇[3-羟基橘皮素(7)和3-羟基川陈皮素(8)],化合物7和化合物8分别在K₂CO₃和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺条件下与氯乙酸乙酯进行Williamson反应,生成了多甲氧基黄酮羧酸酯类衍生物,再经碱性水解合成了2种未见文献报道的多甲氧基黄酮羧酸衍生物[橘皮素-3-O-乙酸(1)和川陈皮素-3-O-乙酸(2)]。化合物1和化合物2在CH₂Cl₂作溶剂、1-(3-二甲基丙胺)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐为缩合剂和4-N,N-二甲氨基吡啶为辅助剂的条件下,分别与2种不同的氨基酸甲酯盐酸盐发生缩合反应,得橘皮素和川陈皮素的氨基酸甲酯衍生物,然后经水解反应得到了4种新型多甲氧基黄酮氨基酸衍生物3～6。对所合成的化合物用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MS等方法进行了结构表征。     

邻香草醛缩胱氨酸双Schiff碱的合成及其对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢的热动力学研究

用摩尔比为2:1的邻香草醛(C_8H_8O_3)与L-胱氨酸(C_6H_(12)N_2O_4S_2)反应,合成了一种新的双Schiff碱化合物--双{2-[(3-巯基丙酸钠)-2-亚胺基-甲基]-6-甲氧基-苯酚}(OVCS)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对其组成和结构进行了表征,确定其化学式为Na_2(C_(22)H_(22)N_2O_8S_2),采用TAM air微量热仪测定了新合成的Schiff碱化合物(OVCS)在305.15 K时对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在OVCS作用下,粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢的最大发热功率p_(max)、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度C_(I,50)等热动力学参数。通过实验可以发现随着OVCS浓度的增加,粟酒裂殖酵母细胞的生长代谢速率常数k、生长代谢的总热效应Q_(total)、最大发热功率p_(max)均减小,抑制率I、达到生长代谢最大功率所需时间t_(max)、传代时间tG均增加等规律,半抑制浓度C_(I,50)为35.99 mg/L(或9.62×10~(-2)mol/L)。实验结果表明,OVCS对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞有抑制作用,且浓度越大,抑制作用越强。     

基于N-肉桂基磺酰胺的环化硫氰化合成3,4-二取代的1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉硫氰酸酯

利用烯烃的官能化转化反应可以合成含有其他重要官能团的化合物,如卤代化合物、三氟甲硫基化合物、硒苯基化合物等.而通过烯烃形成新的C-C键合成硫氰酸酯具有一定难度.本文在氯化锌存在下,在六氟异丙醇（HFIP）中开发了一种基于N-肉桂基磺酰胺的硫氰化环化方法,通过构建新的C-C键制备3,4-二取代的1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉硫氰酸酯.反应条件温和,具有高收率和高区域选择性,并提出了应用新发现的阳离子型硫氰基试剂（N-硫氰基糖精）的一种新的自由基机理.      

Synthesis and antibacterial activities of selenide derivatives of Benzisoselenazolone

A series of Benzisolselenazolone (BISA) derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activities againstE coli. by using LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor. Other bioactivities were tested by the method of High Throughput Screening for pharmaceutical activity compounds (HTP) BISA derivatives 3b, at the concentration of 40 μg/mL, showed 100% antibacterial activity and 62% inhibition rate of aldose reductase (at the concentration of 5μg/mL). These new compound structures have determined by IR,¹H NMR and MS spectra. Foundation item: Supported by Hubei Province Natural Science Fund (99J056) Biography: Yang Li-ping (1975-), female, Master, research direction: organic seleno-compound, antioxidation medicines, selenium-enriched garlic.     

NMR studies of the interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase and inorganic metal compounds

The interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase (B.S.NP) and inorganic metal compounds (CoCl₂, NiCl₂) was investigated by¹H NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Zn(II) ion in the active center of the native enzyme may directly interact with external CoCl₂ and NiCl₂, producing Co(II)- and Ni(II)-substituted derivatives, and their¹H NMR spectra were obtained for the first time. From the¹H NMR spectra, the coordinated structure of the active center in the native enzyme was described.