含吡啶环的1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成

在回流条件下,以乙醇为溶剂,4-吡啶甲酰肼分别与4-硝基苯甲醛、4-氯苯甲醛、2-氯苯甲醛、2,4-二氯苯甲醛、3-硝基苯甲醛、4-甲氧基苯甲醛、呋喃甲醛和苯乙酮反应得到相应的中间体酰腙,再与乙酸酐环合,以良好的收率合成出含吡啶环的1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物．通过元素分析、IR,^1HNMR和MS对其结构的表征,探讨了此类化合物的质谱裂解规律．     

氮氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰腙及其Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征与生物活性

合成了氮氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰腙及其Zn配合物,通过元素分析、质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、摩尔电导等对化合物进行了表征,测试了配体和配合物的抗菌活性.结果表明Zn配合物的形成,改善了配体氮氧化吡啶-2-甲醛缩3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰腙的抗菌活性.     

3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-取代吡唑酰胺化合物的合成及其结构表征

以4-甲氧基苯乙酮和草酸二乙酯为起始原料,通过Claisen酯缩合、Knorr环化得到3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-吡唑甲酸乙酯,再与水合肼反应得到3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-吡唑酰肼,进一步与芳香缩合,高产率合成出10个新的3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-取代吡唑酰腙化合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等测试手段对所合成的10个新化合物进行了结构表征.     

4种8-羟基喹啉-7-醛缩芳香酰肼Schiff碱的合成及表征

目的 合成4种8-羟基喹啉-7-醛-芳香酰腙新试剂.方法 取以Reimer-Tiemann反应原理制备的8-羟基喹啉-7-醛0.519 g(3 mmol)溶于30 mL 95%CH3CH2OH,在70～80℃条件下分别与等摩尔量异烟肼、苯甲酰肼、对羟基苯甲酰肼和邻羟基苯甲酰肼的10 mL 95%的CH3CH2OH溶液加热回流反应8 h后出现沉淀,冷却到室温后过滤分离,以80%甲醇水溶液重结晶,真空干燥24 h.结果 和结论元素分析、熔点、1H NMR、MS以及IR谱的数据结果表明合成得到了8-羟基喹啉-7-醛-异烟酰腙、8-羟基喹啉-7-醛-苯甲酰腙、8-羟基喹啉-7-醛-对羟基苯甲酰腙和8-羟基喹啉-7-醛-邻羟基苯甲酰腙,分别为黄色、淡黄色、淡橙红色和淡橙红色粉末样品,产率分别为72.3%、73.4%、83.8%和83.2%.     

5-溴-2-羟基苯基苯甲酮苯甲酰腙的合成及晶体结构

由5-溴-2-羟基苯基苯甲酮和苯甲酰肼通过缩合反应,合成了一种新的芳香酰腙化合物:5-溴-2-羟基苯基苯甲酮苯甲酰腙.通过X射线单晶衍射对该化合物进行晶体结构的表征.研究表明,该酰腙为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c,晶胞学数据为a=17.505(5)nm,α=90.00°,b=13.761(4)nm,β=94.546(6)°,c=7.219(2)nm,γ=90.00°.V=1733.4(9)nm3,Z=4,μ=2.387mm-1,Dc=1.515mg/m3,F(000)=672,Final R indices[I>2sigma(I)]R1=0.0439,wR2=0.0813 R1=0.1051[I>2sigma(I)],wR2=0.1007(all data).     

N-(3-苯甲酰丙烯酰基)水杨酰肼的合成和抗炎活性

为探讨双酰肼类化合物的合成方法和抗炎活性,以水杨酸甲酯和水合肼合成了水杨酰肼,通过傅克酰基化反应合成了3-苯甲酰丙烯酸,再与二氯亚砜反应获得了相应的3-苯甲酰丙烯酰氯,最后用水杨酰肼与3-苯甲酰丙烯酰氯反应得到N-(3-苯甲酰丙烯酰基)水杨酰肼.并对化合物进行了元素分析、IR、1H NMR和13C NMR表征,应用爪掌肿胀法进行了生物体抗炎活性测试.结果表明:N-(3-苯甲酰丙烯酰基)水杨酰肼具有较好的抗炎活性,值得进一步研究探讨.     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成

4-碘苯甲酰肼(2)与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a～3i),而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物(4a～4i),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS方法对化合物4a～4i的结构进行了表征.     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

苯甲酰肼（2）与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙（3a～i），而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-苯基-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物（4a～i），通过元素分析，IR，^1H NMR和MS对化合物4a～i的结构进行了表征．     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-（4-碘苯基）-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

4-碘苯甲酰肼(2)与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a~3i),而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物(4a~4i),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS方法对化合物4a~4i的结构进行了表征.     

2-芳基-3-(3-氟苯甲酰胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以3-氟苯甲酸(1)为原料,通过酯化、肼解制得3-氟苯甲酰肼(2),3-氟苯甲酰肼再与芳香醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a～3g),最后以苯和DMF为溶剂,将3a～3g与巯基乙酸脱水环化成2-芳基-3-(3-氟苯甲酰胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物(4a～4g),并利用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS和元素分析对7个目标化合物(4a～4g)的结构进行了表征.用MTT方法评价了它们在体外对HepG-2、A549-1和231-23种癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性.研究结果表明:所合成的7个新化合物均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中化合物4a、4b、4f的活性最强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with