李政, 宋益善, 左思语,刘超,马晨晨

氨基酸分子首次用以制备构筑稀土介孔发光材料.L-丝氨酸通过分子修饰得到新配体2-烟酰氨基-3-羟基丙酸(L),并进一步引入MCM-41介孔基质中,最后和稀土Tb3+离子复合得发光介孔材料Tb-L-MCM-41.通过核磁共振、紫外、XRD、氮吸附和荧光光谱等对配体和杂化材料的结构和性质进行了表征.结果表明,配体L很好的引入到MCM-41介孔基质中,Tb-L-MCM-41介孔材料呈现L的特征紫外吸收.同时,稀土配合物的引入占据了MCM41基质的部分孔道,使其比表面和孔体积都有所降度.Tb-L-MCM-41呈现稀土Tb3+离子的特征光.     

曹秀芹,程琳,吕小凡

以EPA推荐的7种多氯联苯(PCB28、PCB52、PCB101、PCB118、PCB138、PCB152、PCB180)为标准,采用固相萃取前处理技术(SPE)和气相色谱-质谱连用法(GC-MS)对某市5座污水处理厂进水中的典型持久性污染物(POPs)多氯联苯(PCBs)进行分析研究。结果表明,在该市城市污水中共检出7种PCBs,浓度在0.48～17.29ng/L之间。5座污水厂进水中的PCB28和PCB52浓度均较低,甚至未检出;PCB138、PCB152和PCB180的浓度普遍较高。在实验测试基础上,比较国内外相关研究中关于城市污水中PCBs的含量,以进一步分析该市城市污水中PCBs的污染水平。5座污水厂进水中7种目标PCBs的总量平均值为39.832ng/L,在参与比较的区域中,本市城市污水中PCBs的污染水平处于中等水平。     

臧知明,张齐,张曼,戴建业,武丽

瑶医药与中医药同源于伏羲神农,奠基于春秋诸子百家.两者具有相同的传统文化核心,如出一辙的思维模式,只是在秦汉之后,瑶医药与中医药出现明显分野,尤其是药学体系差异颇大.虽然在盛世太平年代,汉、瑶医药学也有交叉融合,但最终形成了不同于中医药的理论与实践体系,为中国民族医药学的繁荣发展做出了贡献.     

必然,可能,偶然,风马牛

在普通逻辑思考实际中,必然既不是1元的模态词,而且,必然与恒真的真值函数之间也并无内在联系。“A必然B”的含义为:“可独立于A、B的真值确定不会是A真而B假”,其中的“可独立于A、B的真值确定”称为“第一独立性”。“A必然B”的符号表达式为“A B”,可念作“A制约B”,其中的称为“制约号”,是2元的非正统的联结号。可能就是不必然不;偶然就是不必然且可能;“A风马牛B”的含义为“把A或 H、B或 B不论是放在前域还是后域,这之间的关系都是偶然”,故而也可称为“彻底的偶然”。容易验证,从语义上说,正统一阶谓词演算中的A B(A蕴涵B)和在其它语言中用来作为逻辑工具的“若A,则B”之间的关系是风马牛。     

深化改革,加强管理,强化素质教育,全面提高教学质量

文章从教学内容、课程体系、管理工作、师资队伍建设、实验室建设和管理、多种形式教学等方面阐述了“深化改革、加强管理、强化素质教育,全面提高教学质量”问题。     

转变观念,找准位置,引导学生,正确择业

近年来,学生就业成为全社会的焦点。在新的就业形势下,如何正确引导高职（中专）生转变就业观念,树立正确的就业观,引导他们成功地走向社会,尽快实现＂角色＂转变？找准定位,顺利就业,是摆在我们面前的一项重要任务。     

硫化镉,纳米硫化锌,硫化汞,氧化汞的合成

本文在室温固相化学反应法的基础上使用了表面活性剂,使合面条件降低,合成方法完善.在温和的条件下,制备出了粒度小于100纳米的硫化镉、硫化锌、硫化汞、氧化汞.     

转变观念,创新方法,联系生活,高效识字

新课标提出＂多认少写,认写分开＂识字教学原则,增加了低年段识字量,旨在使儿童＂识字提速＂,尽早开始阅读,这对学生获取信息、丰富知识,形成良好心理品质具有重要意义。要落实这一原则,就要转变观念,利用多种识字教学方法提高课堂效率,训练学生识字技能,让学生在生活中自主识字,并通过自主阅读,巩固识字效果。     

Effect of global warming on the distribution of Lucifer intermedius and L. hanseni （Decapoda） in the Changjiang estuary

We conducted an oceanographic census in 1959, 2002, and 2005 to evaluate changes in the temporo-spatial distribution and abundance of Lucifer intermedius and L. hanseni in the Changjiang estuary. In general, the abundance and frequency of occurrence (OF) for these two species were highest during the summer. We measured a significant change in the abundance and OF between years. The abundance and OF of L. intermedius increased from 3.7 individuals m⁻³ and 66.67%, respectively, in 1959, to 8.93 individuals m⁻³ and 85.19%, in 2002. In 1959, L. hanseni was only found during the summer (abundance: 0.01 individuals m⁻³, OF: 3.70%). However, in 2002, this species was collected during all seasons except the winter. Furthermore, abundance (0.47 individuals m⁻³) and OF (25.93%) were higher in 2002 than in 1959. Further increases in abundance and OF were measured during cruises during the spring of 2005. We hypothesize that global warming is responsible for the increase in abundance of L. intermedius and L. hanseni and the northward expansion of L. hanseni in the Changjiang estuary. Given our results, monitoring of both species may be useful to evaluate the effects of climate change.     

Preparation and Characterization of Polymeric Micelles from Poly（D, L-lactide） and Methoxypolyethylene Glycol Block Copolymers as Potential Drug Carriers

Amphiphilic diblock copolymers composed of methoxy polyethylene glycol (MePEG) and poly(D,L- lactide) (PDLLA) were prepared for the preparation of polymeric micelles. The use of MePEG-PDLLA as drug carriers has been reported in the open literature, but there are only few data on the application of a se- ries of MePEG-PDLLA copolymers with different lengths in the medical field. The shape of the polymeric mi- celles is also important in drug delivery. Studies on in vitro drug release profiles require a good sink condi- tion. The critical micelle concentration of a series of MePEG-PDLLA has a significant role in drug release. To estimate their feasibility as a drug carrier, polymeric micelles made of MePEG-PDLLA block copolymer were prepared by the oil in water (O/W) emulsion method. From dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, the size of the micelle formed was less than 200 nm. The critical micelle concentration of polymeric micelles with various compositions was determined using pyrene as a fluorescence probe. The critical micelle con- centration decreased with increasing number of hydrophobic segments. MePEG-PDLLA micelles have a considerably low critical micelle concentration (0.4-0.5 μg/mL), which is apparently an advantage in utilizing these micelles as drug carriers. The morphology of the polymeric micelles was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The micelles were found to be nearly spherical. The yield of the polymeric micelles obtained from the O/W method is as high as 85%.     

Photodegradation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-nitrosodiethylamine in water with UV irradiation

The direct photolysis of N-nitrosodiethylamine （NDEA） in water with ultraviolet （UV） irradiation was investigated. Results showed that NDEA could be completely degraded under the direct UV irradiation. The effects of the experimental conditions, including the initial concentration of NDEA, humic acid and solution pH, were studied. The degradation products of NDEA were identified and quantified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） and high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It was confirmed that methylamine （MA）, dimethylamine （DMA）, ethylamine （EA）, diethylamine （DEA）, NO2^- and NO3^- were the main degradation products. The photolysis degradation mechanism of NDEA was also discussed. As a result of N-N bond fission, NDEA was degraded by direct UV irradiation.     

Subcellular localization and inductive expression of the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase PKR from Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus

The double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase (PKR) belongs to the eIF2α kinase family and plays a critical role in interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral response. Recently, in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), a PKR gene has been identified. In this study, we showed that PoPKR localized to the cytoplasm, and the dsRNA-binding motifs (dsRBMs) played a determinative role in protein localization. In cultured FEC cells, PoPKR was detected at a low level of constitutive expression but was highly induced after treatment with UV-inactivated grass carp hemorrhagic virus, active SMRV and Poly I:C although with different expression kinetics. In flounder, PoPKR was ubiquitously distributed in all tested tissues, and SMRV infection resulted in significant upregulation at mRNA and protein levels. In order to reveal the role of PoPKR in host antiviral response, its expression upon exposure to various inducers was characterized and further compared with that of PoHRI, which is another eIF2α kinase of flounder. Interestingly, expression comparison revealed that all inducers stimulated upregulation of PoHRI in cultured flounder embryonic cells and fish, with a similar kinetics to PoPKR but to a less extent. These results suggest that, during antiviral immune response, both flounder eIF2α kinases might play similar roles and that PoPKR is the predominant kinase.     

N-(3-苯甲酰丙烯酰基)水杨酰肼的合成和抗炎活性

为探讨双酰肼类化合物的合成方法和抗炎活性,以水杨酸甲酯和水合肼合成了水杨酰肼,通过傅克酰基化反应合成了3-苯甲酰丙烯酸,再与二氯亚砜反应获得了相应的3-苯甲酰丙烯酰氯,最后用水杨酰肼与3-苯甲酰丙烯酰氯反应得到N-(3-苯甲酰丙烯酰基)水杨酰肼.并对化合物进行了元素分析、IR、1H NMR和13C NMR表征,应用爪掌肿胀法进行了生物体抗炎活性测试.结果表明:N-(3-苯甲酰丙烯酰基)水杨酰肼具有较好的抗炎活性,值得进一步研究探讨.     

Evidence for metasomatic mantle carbonatitic magma extrusion in Mesoproterozoic ore-hosting dolomite rocks in the middle Kunyang rift, central Yunnan, China

The Kunyang rift lying on the western margin of the Yangtze platform is a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone. Wuding- Lufeng basin that is an important part of the zone is located on the west edge in the middle of the rift. The most important ore-hosting rocks are Mesoproterozoic dolomite rocks in the basin controlled by a ring fracture system, which is a fundamental structure of the basin. Plenty of silicate minerals and acicular apatite, feldspar phenocrysts and small vesicular, flown line and flown plane structures, melt inclusion and high temperature fluid inclusion found in most ore-hosting dolomites suggest that this kind of rocks could not be sedimentary dolomite, marble or hydrothermal carbonate rocks. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta values of the rocks are identical with those of associated mantle-derived rocks, and vary widely. For the monomineral dolomite, δ^18OSMOW‰=＋5.99 to ＋18.4 and δ^13CPDB‰ = -3.01 to ＋0.94, which fall within the range for all carbonatitic volcanic rocks of the world. As for the accessory minerals, the values of δ^18OSMOW‰ of magnetite （=＋3.47 to ＋5.99‰） are close to that of the mantle （〈5.7%）, and the δ^34S‰ values of sulfides （-5.09 to ＋5.78, averaging ＋1.50） are close to that of meteorite. For all the ore-bearing dolomite rocks, εNd = ＋0.19 to ＋2.27, and the calculated Isr=0.699143, while for the associated mantle-derived rocks, εnd = ＋3.18 to ＋3.72. All the data suggest that the mineral assemblage is not only igneous but also of metasomatic mantle origin. And the presence of acicular apatite indicates that the rocks were formed by magma rapidly cooling. And the phenocryst texture and vesicular, flown and ropy and pyroclastic structures suggest that the igneous rocks were extrusive. Therefore, the ore-bearing dolomite rocks are carbonatitic volcanic rocks. This conclusion implies that most iron and copper ore deposits hosted in the dolomite rocks should be of the carbonatite type.     

Orientation of the peptide formation of N-phosphoryl amino acids in solution

The peptide formation of N-phosphoryl amino acids with amino acids proceeds in aqueous solution without any coupling reagents. After being separated in sephadex gel column, the phosphoryl dipeptides were analyzed by the electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESIMS/ MS). The result demonstrates that phosphoryl dipeptides were detected in all the reaction systems. It is found that the formation of N-phosphoryl dipeptides is oriented: the N-terminal amino acid residues of the N-phosphoryl dipeptides are from N-phosphoryl amino acids, and the peptide elongation happened at the C-terminal. Only a-dipeptide, no β-dipeptide, is formed in the N-phosphoryl dipeptides, showing that a-carboxylic group is activated selectively by N-phosphorylation. Theoretical calculation shows that the peptide formation of N-phosphoryl amino acids might happen through a penta-coordinate carboxylic-phosphoric intermediate in solution. These results might give some clues to the study on the origin of proteins and protein biosynthesis.     

Analysis of IGF2 mRNA expression and its methylation status between cattle yaks and their parents

Cattle yaks are an F1 hybrid between cattle and yaks and exhibit significant hybrid vigor. However, cattle yaks are sterile males. To study the epigenetic aspects of this reproductive isolation, IGF2 mRNA expression in cattle yaks and their parents and the patterns of the IGF2 differentially methylated regions (DMR) were examined in blood and testes. The results showed that IGF2 expression in cattle yaks’ testes was lower than in their parents (P < 0.01). The IGF2 DMR was highly methylated (above 90%) in blood and testes of cattle yaks, yaks and cattle, with the highest level in cattle yaks (P > 0.05). Our study showed that IGF2 plays an important role in bovine spermatogenesis and might be involved in cattle-yak male sterility. The methylation level of the IGF2 DMR was irrelevant to the lower expression of IGF2 in cattle yaks; other factors perhaps play roles in its expression.     

Remarks on the bounds for cryptanalysis of low private key RSA

Boneh and Durfee have developed a cryptanalytic algorithm on low private key RSA. The algorithm is based on lattice basis reduction and breaks RSA with private key d<N^0.292. Later on, an improved version by Blömer and May enhanced the efficiency, while reaching approximately this same upper bound. Unfortunately, in both the algorithms, there is a critical error in theoretical analysis, leading to the overestimated upper bound N^0.292. In this paper we present a more precise analytical model, with which the theoretical upper bound on d is modified to approximately d<N^0.277 for ordinary RSA systems with a 1024-bit public key (N,e).     

相对于余挠对的内射模和投射模

设t=(C,F)是一个完全的遗传的余挠对。给出t-N-内射模和是t-N-投射模的概念,研究t-N-内射模和t-N-投射模的若干性质和等价刻画。