DApBM-V(Ⅴ)-Mn(Ⅱ)-Tween-80体系光度法测定钒(V)

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｔｗｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒（Ⅴ）生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ．最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ．摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１和ε＝１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钒（Ⅴ）量在０．５～３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０～１０．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律．该体系灵敏度高，选择性较好，用于中草药中痕量钒（Ⅴ）的测定，结果满意     

盐生杜氏藻大量培养条件的研究

阐述了大量培养盐生杜氏藻的有关条件：在培养过程中需要间断地通过ＣＯ２１０ｍｌ／ｓ；加入３０μｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＡＴ、５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ＾３＋，０．５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＭｇ＾２＋均可提高藻体的生长，对β－胡萝卜素的积累有利；在培养过程中需加０．３ｍｍｏｌ／／的脲素作为氮源，也有利于藻体的生长。     

配合物吸附极谱波测定镍的研究

在０．０２０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ＿３－０．０３５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ－０．００５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ柠檬酸钠－０．０３０％５－［６－溴（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）］－８－羟基喹啉体系中，镍有一灵敏的配合物吸附波，峰电位为－０．８２ｖ（对ＳＣＥ），加入适量表面活性剂溴化十四烷基吡啶（ＴＰＢ），可提高灵敏度，改善波形。测定镍的线性范围是０．００２～５０μｇ／ｍｌ，检测限为０．００２μｇ／ｍｌ，方法的这择性好，用于水和食品中镍的测定结果满意。     

磷钼杂多酸示波极谱法测定痕量半胱氨酸

本文研究了半胱氨酸在室温下与磷钼杂多酸的反应，产物在ｐＨ＝９．８的氨－氯化铵缓冲溶液中有一灵敏的导数阳极吸附波可用于半胱氨酸的定量测定。半胱氨酸浓度在１×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～５×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ与导数波高有线性关系，检测限为５×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对混合样品中半胱氨酸的测定，回收率在９４．５％～９９．３％之间变化，相对标准偏差分别为０．４％和０．３％。     

银微盘电极阴极溶出伏安法测定黄酒啤酒中L-半胱氨酸

基于Ｌ－半胱氨酸（Ｃｙｓ）能与Ａｇ＋生成难溶化合物特性，在银微盘电极上成功实现了Ｃｙｓ－Ａｇ阴极溶出伏安法．该法操作简便，无需搅拌、不要镀汞、精密度好，于０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，Ｃｙｓ浓度为５．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围与峰电流有良好的线性关系．用于黄酒、啤酒中Ｌ－半胱氨酸含量的测定，结果令人满意．     

1，10－菲罗啉－5，6－二醌伏安行为研究

在０．５０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮＨ_３－ＮＨ_４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，１，１０－菲罗啉－５，６－二醌有一还原伏安峰。当静止富集２ｍｉｎ，ｖ＝１００ｍＶ·ｓ~（－１）时，其峰电位Ｅ_ｐ＝－１．３１Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究体系的伏安行为，特别是吸附性。实验表明，该体系属具有吸附性的不可逆过程。用于单扫示波极谱法测定，线性范围为５．０×１０~（－８）～５．０×１０~（－６）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１），其相关系数为０．９９９５。     

示波极谱法测定天然水中微量氯

本法采用示波极谱法测水样中氯的含量，结果表明：选用０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３作底液，阳极化，指示电极用汞示电极，Ｃｌ－在电位＋０．７Ｖ（相对于饱和甘汞电极）能生产良好的阳树波。当水样中氯离子浓度在０．００２ｍｇ／ｍｌ～０．１００ｍｇ／ｍｌ范围内，其氧化电流与溶液浓度成线性关系，与常用的比浊法比较，相对偏差＜７％。     

Meso-[四(对-三甲铵基)苯基]卟啉常温下测定痕量铋的研究

在ｐＨ５．３７的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,在酒石酸钠钾和苯羟乙酸的存在下,ｍｅｓｏ－［四（对－三甲铵基）苯基］卟啉与Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）在室温下反应１０ｍｉｎ形成Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）：ＴＡＰＰ＝１：２的络合物。络合物的最大吸收在４６３ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为１．０×１０＾５ｍｏｌ＾－１·Ｌ·ｃｍ＾－１,Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）在０￣１６μｇ／２５ｍｌ内符合比耳定律,对测定５μｇ／ｍｌＢｉ（Ⅲ）而言,共存离子允许量（μｇ）为：ＮＯ３＾－（     

掺磷钼杂多酸聚吡咯修饰铂微电极催化氧化测定多巴胺

对掺磷钼杂多酸聚吡咯电极的聚合、伏安行为，及其对多巴胺的电催化效应进行了研究。该膜电极性能稳定，多巴胺浓度在５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ成线性关系，检测限为８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，用于多巴胺针剂中多巴胺（ＤＡ）的含量测定获得满意的结果。     

DApBM—V（Ⅴ）—Mn（Ⅱ）—Twenn—80体系光度法测定钒（Ⅴ）

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ和Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ，最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ。摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１和ε＝１．５７×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，钒量在０．５－３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０－１０．０μ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.