示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定湖水中痕量硫

本文基于Ｓ２－能与Ａｇ＋生成难溶化合物的特征，在银微盘电极上研究了Ｓ２－的示差脉冲溶出伏安法（ＤＰＳＶ）．该法不要镀汞，不需搅拌，在较稀的支持电解质溶液中就能实施．ＤＰＳＶ于０．１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ及０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＴＡ介质中，能检出１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｓ２－，Ｓ２－的浓度为１．０×１０－７～９．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ及１．０×１０－６～８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围与峰电流有良好的线性关系．该法用于湖水中Ｓ２－的测定，结果令人满意，加标回收率为９５．７％，与标准分析法比较相对误差为－６．２％．     

化工原料及制药中间体中二苯胺亚硝化衍生的极谱法测定

报道一种经亚硝化后用极谱定量二苯胺的极谱测定方法。在０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－０．０２５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ＿２ＳＯ＿４－４×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＮＯ＿２底液中，二苯胺的亚硝化产物有一良好的极谱还原波，峰电位为－０．６１Ｖ（ｖｓ，ＳＣＥ），峰高与二苯胺浓度在２×１０￣（－７）～１×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９９）。     

半胱氨酸与镉（Ⅱ）的配合物极谱波研究

在０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＢｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ（ＢＲ）缓冲体系中（ＰＨ＝８．０）,半胱氨酸与镉（Ⅱ）形成的配合物在－０．６２ｖ（ｖｓＳＣＥ）可产生灵敏的阴极化波,其二阶导数波高与镉（Ⅱ）浓度在４．０×１０－８～１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系,检出限为１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。研究了配合物波的性质,建立了测定镉（Ⅱ）的新方法,可用于烟草中镉的测定。     

吸附溶出伏安表法测定痕量铟的研究

在ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ底液中，铟（Ⅲ）与茜素红形成的络合物在悬汞电极（ＨＭＤＥ）上有良好的吸咐溶出行为，于－０．６２Ｖ（ＶＳ，ＳＣＥ）处有一灵敏的吸咐溶出峰．利用１，５次微分，在１×１０－１０～８×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．Ｉ（Ⅲ）浓度范围内，峰峰值与Ｉ（Ⅲ）浓度有良好有线性关系，检出限为７．５×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．用本法测定铜矿中的铟，结果满意．还研究了电流性质和电极过程机理．     

Cr－CPFX络合吸附波的研究及其应用

在０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液中。环丙氟哌酸与Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）发生络合反应，产生一个灵敏的还原波，峰电位为－１．６４０Ｖ（ｖｓ·Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），还原峰导数峰高与Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）在１×１０－７～１×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系。本文还用多种电化学方法和技术详细研究了Ｃｒ—ＣＰＦＸ的极谱伏安行为，实验结果表明，该波为络合吸附波。本文还测定了络合物的络合比和稳定常数，提出了电极反应机理     

和厚朴酚的吸附伏安法研究

和厚朴酚在０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中,出现一灵敏吸附伏安还原峰,Ｅｐ＝－０．２３Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。当富集时间为３ｍｉｎ时,峰电流与和厚朴酚浓度在１．０×１０＾－８￣１．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内呈线性关系,检测限为３．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,可用于中药厚朴的测定。     

金膜电极电位溶出分析法测定锗

利用玻碳镀金膜电极电位溶出分析法测定锗，在ｐＨ９．８的硼砂—氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中，采用同步镀金膜，富集电位—１．３０ｖ（对Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），以溶液中溶解氧为氧化剂，在－０．２０Ｖ和－０．８５Ｖ处出现两个溶出信号，取－０．８５Ｖ的溶出信号进行定量分析，锗的浓度在１．０×１０￣－５～１．０×１．０￣－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与溶出信号有良好的线性关系，检出限为５．０×１０￣－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该方法用于有机锗、康寿茶、蘑菇、牡蛎等样品分析，并用分光光度法作对照，标准回收率为９５．８％～１００．０％。     

川芎嗪对刺激─分泌偶联模型功能活动的抑制作用

用胶原酶消化分离小牛肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞,１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酰胆碱（Ａｃｈ）促进细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌,其作用具有Ｃａ２＋依赖性,回归方程ｒ＝－３．２９０＋５．２７５ｘ,相关系数Ｒ＝０．９９１０＞＞α０．０１＝０．７９８０．高Ｋ＋（６５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）使膜去极化,也促进细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌,在一定范围内与Ｃａ２＋浓度呈正相关,回归方程ｙ＝１．３７６＋５．３３７ｘ,相关系数Ｒ＝０．９８５６＞＞α０．０１＝０．７９８１．磷酸川芎嗪（ＴＭＰ）浓度为１０－４～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时,能抑制Ａｃｈ促进的分泌作用,１０－３～１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时能抑制高Ｋ＋促进的分泌作用．     

溴离子对银阳极溶出测定影响的研究

本文研究了Ｂｒ￣－离子对银阳极溶出的影响，在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＮＯ＿３底液中测定银时加入５×１０￣（－４）ｍｏｌ／ＬＢ离子，可以提高灵敏度１０倍以上。其原因是银溶出时生成的Ａｇ￣＋离子与加入的Ｂｒ￣－离子结合生成ＡｇＢｒ沉淀，随后又与过量的Ｂｒ￣－离子生成［ＡｇＢｒ＿２］￣－络合物，加快了溶出反应的进行。富集１０ｍｉｎ，可以测定２．５×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／ＬＡｇ￣＋离子。     

拟除虫菊酯对昆虫 ATPase 的影响研究

美洲大蠊中枢神经系统ＡＴＰａｓｅ活力测定的最适反应条件是：对于Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ,蛋白质含量５～１０μｇ,ｐＨ值７．０,反应温度３０℃,反应时间１５ｍｉｎ．Ｋｍ和Ｖｍａｘ分别为５．３８×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１４３．７５ｎｍｏｌ／ｍｉｎ·ｍｇ－１．Ｃａ２＋－Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ基本相同,只是ｐＨ值为７．４,Ｋｍ和Ｖｍａｘ分别为２．６４×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和４６．２８ｎｍｏｌ／ｍｉｎ·ｍｇ－１．初步研究了氯氰菊酯及氰戊菊酯的不同异构体对ＡＴＰａｓｅ的影响,结果显示均对ＡＴＰａｓｅ有不同程度的抑制,与生测结果不完全一致．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to