LCAS SiC_w ZrO_2复合材料的力学性能及其微观结构

研究了ＬＣＡＳＳｉＣｗＺｒＯ２ 复合材料的力学性能及其微观结构．力学性能分析表明：ＳｉＣｗ 增韧和ＺｒＯ２ 相变增韧的加和性不是简单地叠加,ＳｉＣｗ 增韧提高了ＺｒＯ２ 相变增韧效果．体积分数分别为５５ ％ ,３０％ ,１５％ 的ＬＣＡＳ,ＳｉＣｗ ,ＺｒＯ２ 复合材料的断裂韧性Ｋ１Ｃ和抗弯强度σｂ 达到６－４ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２ 和３３１－７ ＭＰａ．透射电镜（ＴＥＭ） 图象表明：复合材料中ＺｒＯ２ 起了应力诱导相变增韧作用;ＬＣＡＳ／ＳｉＣｗ 界面较清晰,其宽度约１５ ｎｍ ;搭在ＬＣＡＳ／ＳｉＣｗ 界面两侧的杆状ＴｉＣ 颗粒增加了界面结合强度     

SiC晶须对Al2O3／TiN／ZrO2复合材料组织与性能的影响

研究了在ＺｒＯ２含量在１５ｗｔ％晶须含量对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＮ／ＺｒＯ２／ＳｉＣｗ复合材料的显微结构与力学性能的影响。当ＳｉＣｗ含量由１０ｗｔ％增加到３０ｗｔ％时，弯曲强度σｆ和断裂韧性ＫＩＣ最高可达１１３４ＭＰａ和１２．２６ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。用ＳＥＭ，ＴＥＭ观察分析了复合材料的表面抛光组织，断口形貌和微观结构。试验结果表明，复合材料强韧化机制主要为晶拔拔出，相变增韧，裂纹偏转和晶须与基体界面解高     

ZrO_2增韧Al_2O_3／SiCw陶瓷复合材料研究

研究了热压烧结Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ（体积分数，下同）－ＺｒＯ２（摩尔分数为０．０２Ｙ２Ｏ３，记为ＺｒＯ２（０．０２Ｙ））陶瓷复合材料的力学性能及韧化机制。结果表明，在Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ陶瓷中添加ＺｒＯ２（０．０２Ｙ）颗粒可使Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ材料进一步韧化和强化；室温下Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ＋０．３０ＺｒＯ２（０．０２Ｙ）复合材料的断裂韧性和抗弯强度分别可达１０．８５ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２和１２０７ＭＰａ。断口形貌和裂纹扩展途径的ＳＥＭ观察和ＸＲＤ分析结果表明，复合材料的增韧机制为裂纹偏转与绕过，晶须桥接与拔出以及相变增韧，并且晶须增韧与相变增韧具有良好的叠加性     

SiC晶须补强ZTA（Y）陶瓷基复合材料的研究

本文将高强、高模量的ＳｉＣ晶须引入以Ｙ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）相变增韧Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料［即ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）］中．研究了不同晶须含量对复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性的影响．实验结果表明，ＳｉＣ晶须能明显提高ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）陶瓷基复合材料的强度和韧性，体积含量为２０％的ＳｉＣ晶须的复合材料性能可达：σｂｂ＝８３０ＭＰａ，Ｋｉｃ＝９．８ＭＰａｍ１／２．通过与ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料系统的比较分析，认为ＳｉＣｗ／ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）复合材料中，由于热膨胀系数差异所产生的基体中的张应力可由诱导ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）的马氏体相变来缓解，其中存在着相变增韧和晶顺补强的双重强韧化机制     

碳化硅、氧化锆增韧氧化铝复相陶瓷的研究

在纳米氧铝粉中加入碳化硅晶须和纳米氧化铝粉，通过烧结得到细晶的氧化铝基复相陶瓷，达到了提高氧化铝陶瓷断裂韧性的目的．研究了Ｎａｎｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＣ（ｗ）、ＺｒＯ２复相陶瓷的烧结温度、晶粒尺寸、ＳｉＣ（ｗ）含量等对细晶Ａｌ２Ｏ３基复相陶瓷材料断裂韧性的影响．采用纳米Ａｌ２Ｏ３粉，可使烧结温度大幅度下降，在１６００℃即可得到致密的细晶陶瓷材料．ＳｉＣ（ｗ）质量分数ｗ为１８％时可以得到较高的断裂韧性值，ＫＩＣ＝６．９６ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２．晶须增韧的机理仍然是晶须的拔出和断裂．加入ＺｒＯ２后，利用ＺｒＯ２的相变增韧的效果，可以使Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料的断裂韧性进一步提高．     

热压烧结制备晶须补强复合材料

通过热压烧结成功地制备了高致密度的ＳｉＣｗ晶须补强ＣＭＡＳ玻璃陶瓷基复合材料．ＳｉＣｗ晶须经超声波分散以后,加入到已球磨好的ＣＭＡＳ粉末与有机添加剂的浆料中,搅拌得到ＳｉＣｗ分散均匀的混合浆料．含有机添加剂的浆料在较低的压力下（２．３７ｋＰａ）挤压通过微孔（＝２５０μｍ）,获得ＳｉＣｗ晶须分散均匀并高度取向的纤维状生坯．含晶须２０％的ＣＭＡＳ通过无压烧结,烧结后样品相对密度仅达８０％．但是通过热压烧结就可制备出相对密度达９４．２％的复合材料．     

Y－TZP和氮气压力对GPSSi_3N_4性能的影响

本文研究了Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（３ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）和氮气压力对ＧＰＳＳｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷材料的烧结性能和力学性能、相组成及微观结构的影响，添加５ｗｔ％、１０ｗｔ％、１５ｗｔ％、２０ｗｔ％Ｙ－ＴＺＰ的氨化硅复合材料在１７７０～１８００℃，氮气压力分别为１ＭＰａ、２ＭＰａ、３ＭＰａ下烧成，获得相对密度＞９５％的烧结体。实验结果表明：添加＜１０ｗｔ％的Ｙ－ＴＺＰ及增大氮气压力有利于改善氰化硅陶瓷材料的烧结性能；Ｙ－ＴＺＰ可提高Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基体的断裂韧性，添加１５ｗｔ％ＴＺＰ的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料断裂韧性可达８．３３ＭＰａｍ１／２，与基体相比提高３０％，微裂纹增韧和第二相粒子增韧为主要增韧机理．     

SiC_p－Si_3N_4基复合材料及其力学性能

研究了ＳｉＣ片晶（ＳｉＣｐ）强化Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基复合材料及其力学性能和增韧机理。研究结果表明，加入ＳｉＣｐ使Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料的强度明显提高，并在ＳｉＣｐ含量（ＳｉＣｐ）＝０．２０（ＳｉＣｐ的体积分数）时有一峰值，ＳｉＣｐ加入量进一步增加使强度有较大降低。ＳＥＭ观察表明，裂纹偏转、片晶桥接是主要增韧机理，片晶拔出、基体细化等亦对断裂韧性的增加作出贡献，其作用与晶须增韧的机理相似。     

Si_3N_4-SiC纳米复合陶瓷材料的研究

用粒度为 ５０～７０ ｎｍ的纳米级 ＳｉＣ粉体与微米级的 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４粉体复合来制备 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料，对纳米ＳｉＣ含量不同的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的微观组织结构与性能的关系进行了研究。结果表明：纳米ＳｉＣ质量分数为１０％时，经热压烧结法制备的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的抗弯强度为 ８４４ ＭＰａ，断裂韧性为 ９． ７ ＭＰａ· ｍ１／２。微观组织结构的研究还表明，纳米ＳｉＣ的不同含量影响着基体Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的晶粒形貌，从而决定了复合材料的性能。探讨了纳米级ＳｉＣ在基体中的形态、分布及其对基体强化增韧的新机制。     

SiC长纤维增强玻璃陶瓷基复合材料的研究

采用涨浆浸渍热压工艺制备ＫＤ－１ＳｉＣ长纤维增强玻璃陶瓷其复合材料。研究烧结温度和纤维体积分数对复合材料力学的影响。ＳｉＣｆ／ＢＡＳ复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性最大达到４９４．１ＭＰａ和１８．２８ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２,ＳｉＣｆ／ＭＡＳ复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性最大达到５３８．７ＭＰａ和１６．７０ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。结合试样的断口形貌和抗载荷－位移曲线分析了复合材料的失效方式。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.