SiC_w／Y－TZP陶瓷复合材料的力学性能与增韧机理

研究了热压烧结ＳｉＣ晶须（ＳｉＣｗ）增强Ｙ－ＴＺＰ陶瓷基复合材料的力学性能及增韧机理。结果表明，在ＳｉＣ晶须分散均匀的情况下，晶须含量达１５ｖｏｌ％时，复合材料的力学性能优于基体材料的力学性能。当ＳｉＣｗ含量为１０ｖｏｌ％时，复合材料的强度和断裂韧性分别为１０３６．９±１５．１ＭＰａ和１４．０１±０．１６ＭＰａ·ｍ（１／２）。晶须引起的裂纹偏转、晶须拔出和由ＺｒＯ２相变引起的孪晶是该复合材料的主要增韧方式。     

SiC晶须对Al2O3／TiN／ZrO2复合材料组织与性能的影响

研究了在ＺｒＯ２含量在１５ｗｔ％晶须含量对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＮ／ＺｒＯ２／ＳｉＣｗ复合材料的显微结构与力学性能的影响。当ＳｉＣｗ含量由１０ｗｔ％增加到３０ｗｔ％时，弯曲强度σｆ和断裂韧性ＫＩＣ最高可达１１３４ＭＰａ和１２．２６ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。用ＳＥＭ，ＴＥＭ观察分析了复合材料的表面抛光组织，断口形貌和微观结构。试验结果表明，复合材料强韧化机制主要为晶拔拔出，相变增韧，裂纹偏转和晶须与基体界面解高     

ZrO_2增韧Al_2O_3／SiCw陶瓷复合材料研究

研究了热压烧结Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ（体积分数，下同）－ＺｒＯ２（摩尔分数为０．０２Ｙ２Ｏ３，记为ＺｒＯ２（０．０２Ｙ））陶瓷复合材料的力学性能及韧化机制。结果表明，在Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ陶瓷中添加ＺｒＯ２（０．０２Ｙ）颗粒可使Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ材料进一步韧化和强化；室温下Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．２０ＳｉＣｗ＋０．３０ＺｒＯ２（０．０２Ｙ）复合材料的断裂韧性和抗弯强度分别可达１０．８５ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２和１２０７ＭＰａ。断口形貌和裂纹扩展途径的ＳＥＭ观察和ＸＲＤ分析结果表明，复合材料的增韧机制为裂纹偏转与绕过，晶须桥接与拔出以及相变增韧，并且晶须增韧与相变增韧具有良好的叠加性     

SiC晶须补强ZTA（Y）陶瓷基复合材料的研究

本文将高强、高模量的ＳｉＣ晶须引入以Ｙ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）相变增韧Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料［即ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）］中．研究了不同晶须含量对复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性的影响．实验结果表明，ＳｉＣ晶须能明显提高ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）陶瓷基复合材料的强度和韧性，体积含量为２０％的ＳｉＣ晶须的复合材料性能可达：σｂｂ＝８３０ＭＰａ，Ｋｉｃ＝９．８ＭＰａｍ１／２．通过与ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料系统的比较分析，认为ＳｉＣｗ／ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）复合材料中，由于热膨胀系数差异所产生的基体中的张应力可由诱导ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）的马氏体相变来缓解，其中存在着相变增韧和晶顺补强的双重强韧化机制     

ZrO2／TiN／Al2O3复合材料的力学性能与增韧机理

本文热压烧结制备了ＺｒＯ２／ＴｉＮ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料。用ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ观察了复合材料表面抛光组织、断口形貌、裂纹扩展和微观结构。研究了ＺｒＯ２含量对复合材料的力学性能的影响。当ＺｒＯ２含量增加到２０ｗｔ％时，弯曲强度σｆ和断裂韧性ＫＩＣ最高可达９８９ＭＰａ和１０．８４ｍＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。实验结果及分析表明，ＺｒＯ２／ＴｉＮ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料的增韧机理主要为ＺｒＯ２相变、裂纹偏转及ＴｉＮ颗粒弥     

碳化硅、氧化锆增韧氧化铝复相陶瓷的研究

在纳米氧铝粉中加入碳化硅晶须和纳米氧化铝粉，通过烧结得到细晶的氧化铝基复相陶瓷，达到了提高氧化铝陶瓷断裂韧性的目的．研究了Ｎａｎｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＣ（ｗ）、ＺｒＯ２复相陶瓷的烧结温度、晶粒尺寸、ＳｉＣ（ｗ）含量等对细晶Ａｌ２Ｏ３基复相陶瓷材料断裂韧性的影响．采用纳米Ａｌ２Ｏ３粉，可使烧结温度大幅度下降，在１６００℃即可得到致密的细晶陶瓷材料．ＳｉＣ（ｗ）质量分数ｗ为１８％时可以得到较高的断裂韧性值，ＫＩＣ＝６．９６ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２．晶须增韧的机理仍然是晶须的拔出和断裂．加入ＺｒＯ２后，利用ＺｒＯ２的相变增韧的效果，可以使Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料的断裂韧性进一步提高．     

Y－TZP和氮气压力对GPSSi_3N_4性能的影响

本文研究了Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（３ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）和氮气压力对ＧＰＳＳｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷材料的烧结性能和力学性能、相组成及微观结构的影响，添加５ｗｔ％、１０ｗｔ％、１５ｗｔ％、２０ｗｔ％Ｙ－ＴＺＰ的氨化硅复合材料在１７７０～１８００℃，氮气压力分别为１ＭＰａ、２ＭＰａ、３ＭＰａ下烧成，获得相对密度＞９５％的烧结体。实验结果表明：添加＜１０ｗｔ％的Ｙ－ＴＺＰ及增大氮气压力有利于改善氰化硅陶瓷材料的烧结性能；Ｙ－ＴＺＰ可提高Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基体的断裂韧性，添加１５ｗｔ％ＴＺＰ的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料断裂韧性可达８．３３ＭＰａｍ１／２，与基体相比提高３０％，微裂纹增韧和第二相粒子增韧为主要增韧机理．     

纳米ZrO_2颗粒强韧MoSi_2基复合材料

研究了热压纳米ＺｒＯ２粒子强韧ＭｏＳｉ２基复合材料的显微结构与力学性能，初步探讨了纳米ＺｒＯ２粒子的增韧补强机制．结果表明，复合材料的室温断裂韧性有了较大的提高，ＫＩｃ达到５．７９ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２．ＳＥＭ观察表明纳米ＺｒＯ２粒子既分布于基体材料的晶界同时也存在于晶粒内部，断口形貌呈现出沿晶与穿晶的混合型断裂特征．复合材料的韧化效应是由ＺｒＯ２粒子引起的相变韧化、晶粒桥接以及裂纹偏转等机制的综合作用．     

SiC长纤维增强玻璃陶瓷基复合材料的研究

采用涨浆浸渍热压工艺制备ＫＤ－１ＳｉＣ长纤维增强玻璃陶瓷其复合材料。研究烧结温度和纤维体积分数对复合材料力学的影响。ＳｉＣｆ／ＢＡＳ复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性最大达到４９４．１ＭＰａ和１８．２８ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２,ＳｉＣｆ／ＭＡＳ复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性最大达到５３８．７ＭＰａ和１６．７０ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。结合试样的断口形貌和抗载荷－位移曲线分析了复合材料的失效方式。     

Al_2O_3／nano－SiC复相陶瓷力学性能及显微结构

研究了热压烧结Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ｎａｎｏ－ＳｉＣ复相陶瓷的力学性能及显微结构。研究表明,纳米ＳｉＣ的引入显著地改善了材料的力学性能,在ＳｉＣ添加体积分数为１０％时,Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ｎａｎｏ－ＳｉＣ复相陶瓷抗弯强度σｆ达峰值为８６９ＭＰａ,断裂韧性ＫＩｃ也达峰值为６．７ＭＰａ·ｍ０．５,比纯Ａｌ２Ｏ３基体材料分别提高１３８％和８１％。ＴＥＭ观察表明：纳米ＳｉＣ晶粒主要存在于Ａｌ２Ｏ３基体晶粒内部,形成独特的“晶内型”结构。当受外力作用时,既能因弥散的纳米颗粒诱发穿晶断裂,且穿晶断裂时,还能因晶内存在第二相颗粒而引起裂纹偏转,起到增强增韧作用。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to