一种基于组方式权限管理策略的设计与实现

文章介绍了基于角色的权限管理模型的基本思想及工作原理,并分析了航天器故障诊断系统中权限管理的特征.在此基础上提出并实现了一种基于组方式权限管理的策略,使得系统的权限管理更加简单、安全、可靠、高效,更加符合航天器故障诊断系统的管理特点.     

航天器姿态机动的滑模变结构控制与仿真*

针对航天器姿态机动的控制问题,设计了一种滑模变结构控制器,实现了航天器姿态对时变期望的跟踪。给出航天器姿态的数学描述,采用滑模控制思想设计了控制器,并基于Lyapunov稳定性理论给出控制器的稳定性证明。以推力器为姿态机动的执行机构,给出了控制信号的PWM调制方法。最后在Simulink环境下构建了仿真系统,仿真结果表明在该控制器下,航天器姿态可以实现对期望信号的跟踪。     

基于声强识别的发动机智能化故障诊断系统

根据对发动机在实际使用和生产中的故障诊断与监测现状分析，该文拟开发一套基于声强识别的发动机智能化故障诊断与监测系统。通过对系统需求分析和设计原则的定义，给出了系统总体方案，分析了系统的工作原理，设计了系统数据处理、故障诊断以及控制软件，并对软件设计过程中的几个关键技术进行了讨论，包括知识库的设计与分析、智能化故障诊断模型的设计以及输入输出模式的描述等，为实现发动机智能化现场故障诊断提供了软硬件平台。     

基于ECA规则的计算机联锁故障诊断系统研究设计

分析计算机联锁故障诊断系统的主动性需求,结合数据库在计算机联锁故障诊断系统中的作用,提出基于主动数据库的系统设计.对主动规则的原理和执行进行分析,给出基于主动规则-ECA的故障诊断系统的设计和运行机制.并运用ECA规则,以定时服务与数据更新和系统故障告警两事件动作为例进行设计.     

基于BP神经网络的挖掘机智能故障诊断知识库设计

介绍了基于BP神经网络智能故障诊断技术在贵阳矿山机器厂O.8m3.液压挖掘机故障诊断系统应用中系统故障诊断神经网络知识库设计的方法与步骤,结合液压泵子系统故障诊断实例详细阐述了智能故障诊断故障库设计过程中神经网络建立、训练样本获取及神经网络学习的具体方法.     

基于路径规划和反推技术挠性航天器姿态控制

为抑制航天器姿态机动过程中挠性附件的振动,提出了一种基于路径规划和反推技术的姿态自适应控制方案.对航天器姿态机动路径进行规划,以缓解传统控制中快速性和超调量之间的矛盾,并减小姿态机动引起的挠性附件振动.针对航天器姿态动力学和运动学构成的具有不确定性的非线性串级系统,基于反推技术设计了一种仅利用输出信息的自适应控制器,并...     

基于EKF的航天器相对定姿算法研究

航天器交会对接是载人航天工程的一项关键技术,而航天器相对定姿又是在交会对接中首要解决的关键问题。通常用交会对接航天器体坐标系间各对应坐标间的夹角来表示相对姿态,这样相对定姿的任务就是要确定两交会对接航天器体坐标系间的旋转矩阵。采用无相对测量的航天器相对定姿态方法,基于围绕系统最优估计状态线性化的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)滤波技术,以乘性误差四元数为状态量,设计了陀螺仪/星敏感组合的航天器相对定姿算法,并进行数字仿真验证该算法的可行性。仿真表明乘性误差四元数有效解决了协方差阵为零的问题,EKF技术大大提高了滤波精度。所设计的算法为航天器的相对定姿提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于神经网络的船闸故障诊断专家系统研究

针对传统故障诊断专家系统所存在的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络的故障诊断专家系统模型,并且把此模型应用到船闸的故障诊断上.详细介绍了基于神经网络的船闸故障诊断专家系统的结构及各功能模块的设计,并且给出了系统的仿真结果.     

基于Python的高空作业车液压故障诊断系统设计

目的:设计基于Python高空作业车液压故障诊断系统,提高故障诊断效率。方法:以工作过程中转向动作失效为例,建立液压系统故障产生原因的故障树,对故障定性分析。利用传感器、单片机和通信模块等硬件设计下位机故障在线监测和传输系统。上位机诊断系统采用Python编程语言和MySQL数据库设计,由HTML, JavaScript和CSS完成系统界面的显示。结果:建立了具有良好用户交互界面,各个模块下的功能操作一目了然,对于使用者要求不高的故障诊断系统。结论:本系统可提高故障诊断效率、缩短故障诊断时间。     

ATE中的故障诊断系统设计与实现

针对目前基于ATE的故障诊断系统存在的问题,在类似研究的基础上,给出了一种通用故障诊断系统软件设计方案。首先建立了故障诊断系统功能模型,以此为基础建立了基于XML语言的故障诊断系统框架及故障诊断过程中所需及产生的各类信息模型,研究了基于ATE的采用粗糙集方法和故障树分析法的故障诊断方法,并以某型飞机电子对抗设备综合测试与故障诊断系统为例建立了软件系统总体框架,介绍了各功能模块设计方案,最终完成了故障诊断软件程序的编写。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.