基于EKF的航天器相对定姿算法研究

航天器交会对接是载人航天工程的一项关键技术,而航天器相对定姿又是在交会对接中首要解决的关键问题。通常用交会对接航天器体坐标系间各对应坐标间的夹角来表示相对姿态,这样相对定姿的任务就是要确定两交会对接航天器体坐标系间的旋转矩阵。采用无相对测量的航天器相对定姿态方法,基于围绕系统最优估计状态线性化的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)滤波技术,以乘性误差四元数为状态量,设计了陀螺仪/星敏感组合的航天器相对定姿算法,并进行数字仿真验证该算法的可行性。仿真表明乘性误差四元数有效解决了协方差阵为零的问题,EKF技术大大提高了滤波精度。所设计的算法为航天器的相对定姿提供了一定的理论依据。

EKF-Based Spacecraft Attitude Determination Algorithm Research

Spacecraft rendezvous and docking is a key technology to manned spaceflight engineering,and spacecraft attitude determination relative to the primary key problem of rendezvous and docking technology.Usually,the angles between the corresponding body coordinate systems of rendezvous and docking spacecraft are used to represent the relative attitude.Thus,the relative attitude determination mission is that to measure the rotation matrix to the two body coordinate systems of rendezvous and docking spacecrafts.A ...