为审美而关注女性——论王安忆小说的女性书写

作家王安忆从1976年踏入文坛,至今已经三十多年了。在这三十几年中,她的作品题材与叙述策略几经变化,作品风格也由稚嫩逐渐走向成熟。然而对现实的关注,对女性的书写,却从未改变。她的作品承载着作家对世俗生活的悉心关怀、对人类命运的哲学性思考和对小说构筑心灵世界这个目标的不懈追求。以王安忆小说对女性的关注这个视角,来揭示作家对人生、对社会、对文学的深刻思考。     

F-倾斜对与F-W-倾斜对

引入了F-倾斜对与F-W-倾斜对的概念,它是对倾斜对和W-倾斜对概念的推广,给出了F-W-倾斜对存在的条件,并研究了F-W-倾斜对与W-倾斜对的关系.     

要“锦上添花”更要“雪中送炭”

班主任是一个班集体的核心,班主任的素养关系到一个班集体的发展状况,班主任对学生的关注程度更是对学生的发展有举足轻重的作用。然而,由于主客观的原因,大多数班主任对“学优生”是宠爱有加,倍加呵护;而对“学困生”则是漠不关心,甚至是经常对他们批评、指责,这对他们是极其不公平的,同时,对班集体的健康发展是不利的。     

浅谈声乐演唱如何对歌曲进行分析

文章指出通过对歌曲进行分析,主要对歌词、歌曲背景的分析、对歌曲情感的分析、对歌曲语调的分析、对歌曲旋律线的分析以及对歌曲的高潮的分析,能够使演唱者对歌曲有进一步的理解,更好地提高演唱水平。     

知识经济对现行税收征管的挑战及影响

针对知识经济的特点 ,新经济对税收征管有五个方面的影响 :对传统税制的影响 ,对税收征管方式的影响 ,对税务稽查的影响 ,对税务人员素质的要求 ,对国际税收协调的冲击     

训练模式对的摄动对单体模糊神经网络的影响

针对训练模式对的小幅摄动可能对模糊神经网络的性能产生不利影响,提出了单体模糊神经网络对训练模式对摄动的鲁棒性概念,并就训练模式对的最大保序摄动的情形对单体模糊神经网络(MFNN)进行了具体分析,一般的模糊神经网络对训练模式对摄动的鲁棒性概念可类似定义.理论研究表明:当训练模式对发生最大γ保序摄动时,在h=5的条件下,单体模糊神经网络对训练模式对的摄动全局拥有好的鲁棒性,这将有助于MFNN系统的性能分析、学习算法的选择和模式对获取.     

严复在中国社会主义思想发展史中的地位

严复译介的进化论及其对西方和中国社会的译述,在中国思想界开一代新风,使人们对理想社会的探讨从歌颂过去转向了追求未来。同时,他对传统理想的解释,对资本主义的判断和对社会主义的译介,也对在新的时代背景下,人们认识社会主义与中国社会发展的关系有重要作用。     

不同地区自然环境下CFRP复合材料的自然老化性能试验

对同一批次试件在西北地区(新疆)、华北地区(北京)和东南地区(泉州)的不同环境条件下,比较分析CFRP复合材料的自然老化性能的耐久性.结果表明,东南、华北与西北地区的自然环境因素对碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)性能的影响不大,但是对两种树脂的影响较大.其中,西北地区的环境对复合材料的影响小于华北地区的环境对复合材料的影响,华北地区的环境对复合材料的影响小于东南地区的环境对复合材料的影响.从温度方面来看,东南地区的温度最高,环境对复合材料产生的影响也最大.     

自然妙趣 人间情怀——读许艳文《子夜独语》

许艳文的散文随笔集《子夜独语》用细腻的笔触对普通生活的真情进行描摹,对世事如风的感叹,对人间大道的体悟,对自然美景的深情透视,对山水胜迹的追怀流连,对友情亲情的分外珍惜,对心路历程的精细巡检,彰显出人文精神的温情,真实的细节巧妙地嵌合在独特的心路历程中,发散出温馨的光辉,表现了一位人文学者博大的人间情怀。     

对甲氧基肉桂酸对酪氨酸酶的抑制机理

以L-酪氨酸和L-多巴为底物研究了对甲氧基肉桂酸对酪氨酸酶的抑制能力,结果表明,对甲氧基肉桂酸对酪氨酸酶催化单酚底物L-酪氨酸有较强的抑制作用,但对酪氨酸酶催化二酚底物L-多巴没有抑制作用.文中采用荧光光谱以及分子对接手段探讨了对甲氧基肉桂酸对酪氨酸酶的抑制机理,认为对甲氧基肉桂酸对酪氨酸酶的荧光光谱属于静态猝灭,在酪氨酸酶活性中心与酪氨酸酶结合形成复合物,以氢键和疏水作用力稳定结构;在酪氨酸酶活性中心,对甲氧基肉桂酸占据了单酚底物的空间位置,对酪氨酸酶的抑制应该是一种竞争性抑制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with