软土地基上储油罐的抗震设计

软土地基上储油罐的抗震分析由于翘离等因素的非线性影响，计算非常繁复，虽然经过一系列简化，仍须经过迭代运算，该文根据储油罐的工程特点及震害经验提出了一种简化计算方法以方便工程应用。     

快速拉格朗日元方法在井壁稳定中的应用

拉格朗日元方法是一种分析非线性大变形问题新的数值方法．软泥岩缩径问题往往牵涉到非线性大变形问题，以往这类问题多在小变形情况下进行研究．采用拉格朗日元方法，用弹塑性模型对井壁稳定问题进行了研究．结果表明，采用大变形模型所得的井壁径向位移明显小于小变形模型，采用大变形模型计算软泥岩井眼缩径有助于正确认识井眼缩径规律．     

大变形弹塑性梁的刚 柔耦合动力学特性

研究了大变形弹塑性梁的刚 柔耦合动力学特性.从弹塑性梁的非线性本构关系和非线性应变 位移关系出发,给出了曲率的精确表达式;基于绝对节点坐标法,用虚功原理建立了大变形弹塑性梁的动力学变分方程;用有限元法对梁进行离散,建立了大变形弹塑性梁的刚 柔耦合动力学方程.对重力作用下的柔性单摆进行数值仿真.结果表明,弹塑性梁的横向变形呈现平均值大和振幅衰减的特征,计算结果较基于小变形理论的一次近似模型稳定,适用于大变形问题.
     

大范围运动的柔性曲线梁动力学建模及仿真

针对航天器等领域中应用柔性曲梁的动力学问题，基于有限元方法，将连续的柔性曲线梁离散化为具有12个自由度的空间梁单元模型．为缩减系统的运动学变量数目，将柔性曲线梁的物理坐标转化为模态坐标．在此基础上，依据Kane方程建立了作大范围运动的柔性空间曲线梁非线性动力学模型．动力学数值仿真的结果表明。对小曲率柔性曲线梁，其横向变形比纵向变形大得多．     

路堤软土地基沉降有限元非线性分析

用Biot固结有限元法对路堤软基沉降作非线性有限元分析 ,计算中考虑了土体侧向变形、水平向渗流对沉降的影响 ;采用非线性本构模型 ,考虑了土体应力、应变关系的非线性特性 ;考虑了施工的逐级加载 .计算结果与实测吻合较好 .     

1989年“8·12”黄岛油库特大火灾

1989年8月12日9时55分,中国石油天然气总公司黄岛油库5号储油罐被雷电击中,致使罐内储存的1．6万吨原油燃烧,火焰高达数十米,形成3400余平方米的大火。5号罐东南37米处就是储油3000吨的4号罐,与其紧密相连的是各存万吨原油的1、2、3号罐。北面与5号罐毗邻的是青岛港油库,这里有大小储油罐15个,以及两个分别为5万吨和20万吨级的码头。     

作大范围运动功能梯度材料梁的动力学特性研究

采用假设模态法和有限元法两种离散方法描述柔性梁的变形场,对作大范围运动的中心刚体-功能梯度材料梁的动力学特征进行研究。假设功能梯度材料的物理参数为沿着梁厚度方向变化的幂函数,考虑梁的纵向拉伸变形和横向弯曲变形,同时计及横向弯曲变形引起的纵向缩短,即非线性耦合项,运用第二类Lagrange方程推导得到两种不同离散方法描述的具有统一形式的系统刚柔耦合动力学方程。通过与假设模态法的数值仿真结果对比,验证所建立有限元模型的正确性。通过大变形算例,说明基于小变形假设的假设模态法计算上的局限性。在此基础上讨论功能梯度指数对作大范围转动柔性梁动力学特性的影响。结果表明基于小变形假设的假设模态法并不能处理大变形问题;在功能梯度材料梁其他物理参数不变的条件下,梁的最大位移随着功能梯度指数N增大而增大;横向弯曲固有频率会随着转速的增加而变大;当转速一定时,固有频率会随着功能梯度指数N增大而减小。     

用径向基函数法计算不稳定渗流达西速度

离散地下水不稳定渗流方程的时间变量t，得到半离散差分格式，再用径向基函数配点法得到全离散格蓼，由此提出了达西速度的径向基函数计算方法，该方法较有限元法简单，节点配置较有限元和有限差分等方法灵活，在高维空间中比传统方法更具优势．模型试算表明，其相对误差到10^-5，比目前精度较高的混合有限元法缩小10^3倍．     

大变形柔性梁系统的绝对坐标方法

研究了绝对坐标法在大变形柔性梁系统刚柔耦合动力学问题中的应用．考虑几何非线性，用绝对坐标法推导出有限元离散的平面梁系统的动力学方程．用能量守恒原理验证了绝对坐标法计算结果的正确性．比较大变形时的绝对坐标法与一次近似的混合坐标法的计算结果表明，文中绝对坐标法比一次近似的混合坐标法模型更精确，适合于大变形的情况．     

低渗变形介质油藏斜井试井及现场应用

基于非线性渗流模型,同时考虑压敏效应的影响,建立了考虑井筒储存和表皮系数的斜井试井模型,采用有限元法建立模型并求解,得到了低渗透油藏斜井试井曲线。结果表明:考虑压敏效应或低速非达西渗流后,压力及压力导数曲线晚期上翘,且低速非达西渗流对晚期曲线形态影响更强烈,导数曲线晚期径向流段特征不明显。应力敏感和非线性渗流会使斜井的阶段渗流特征变得不易区分。综合考虑两因素时的上翘相当于单独考虑两因素时引起的上翘效果叠加。随着无因次渗透率模量及无因次非线性系数增大,曲线晚期上翘程度加剧。与商业软件相比,本模型可以提供更加精确的参数解释结果,解决了海上低渗变形介质油藏参数解释困难的难题,弥补了商业软件的不足。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to