杉木合子胚愈伤组织的诱导及植株再生

以杉木成熟及未成熟合子胚为外植体，研究了基本培养基、植物激素、合子胚的发育阶段等因素对杉木愈伤组织的诱导及不定芽分化的影响。结果表明：1／2MS＋2mg／L 2，4-D＋1．0mg／L 6-BA＋1．0mg／L KT＋30g／L蔗糖是成熟合子胚诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基；处于胚胎选择阶段或者组织与器官分化阶段的幼胚，能诱导出松软、晶莹透明的愈伤组织，诱导频率为2％～6％。成熟阶段的幼胚诱导出的愈伤组织的外观形态与成熟合子胚诱导出的愈伤组织相似，愈伤组织的诱导频率随着合子胚发育的成熟而迅速提高；DCR＋1．5mg／L 6-BA＋1．5mg／L KT＋20g／L蔗糖是诱导不定芽发生的最佳培养基。高约1．5cm的不定芽转入生根培养基，生根率可达100%。     

互叶白千层愈伤组织诱导及植株再生

本文报导了互叶白千层从无菌种子苗叶片诱导愈伤组织到植株再生的研究结果．实验表明：以继代代数不同的无菌苗叶片为诱导材料,在MS基本培养基中添加TDZ0．4mg／L＋2,4-D0．4mg／L的第五代继代苗诱导效果较好,愈伤组织诱导率达100％．在互叶白千层愈伤组织分化阶段,在MS基本培养基中,激素组合筛选中以添）m6-BA2．0mg／L＋IAA2．5mg／L的分化效果较好,分化率高达94．53％．在分化苗伸长生根阶段,以MS＋6-BA2．0mg／L＋NAA0．8mg／L＋AC0．1％的效果较为显著,苗平均高度9．4cm,苗最壮,根粗且壮．     

蒲苇愈伤组织的诱导和再生体系的建立

以蒲苇成熟种子为外植体,MS为基本培养基并附加不同激素组合,筛选出诱导蒲苇愈伤组织产生和分化的最佳培养基,成功建立蒲苇的再生体系．试验结果表明：蒲苇种子最佳灭菌方式是将种子灭菌前用无菌水浸泡24h左右,然后用75％酒精消毒20s,再用0．1％（W／V）氯化汞消毒灭菌10min．愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS＋2,4-D3．0mg/L＋6-BA0．1mg／L;愈伤组织分化的最佳培养基为MS＋6-BA 2．0mg／L＋NAA 0．1mg/L分化继代的最佳培养基为MS＋6-BA 1．5mg／L＋NAA 0．2mg/L;生根最佳培养基配方为1／2MS＋NAA 0．8mg/L＋6-BA 0．2mg／L＋（0．02％）AC．     

大叶饲料槐高频再生体系建立及试管苗工厂化生产

通过叶片外植体愈伤组织诱导和直接不定芽再生途径，建立了大叶饲料槐的高频再生系统，采用正交试验筛选出愈伤组织最适诱导培养基为；MS附加0．5mg／L 6-BA和1．0mg／L NAA；愈伤组织分化最适培养基为：MS附加2．0mg／L 6-BA和0．2mg／L NAA。叶片外植体直接分化最适培养基为：MS附加2．0mg／L 6-BA和0．1mg／L NAA；试管苗在1／2MS附加0．2mg／L IBA、0．1mg／L NAA和2g／L AC的培养基上生根率高达100％，移栽成活率达90％，从而实现了大叶饲料槐的工厂化生产．     

叶用莴苣组织培养研究

以叶用莴苣（LactucasativaL）栽培品种的幼嫩叶片为实验材料，对叶用莴苣的组织培养进行了研究，探讨愈伤组织的形成、愈伤组织分化成芽和生根的条件．结果如下：6-BA和NAA的浓度影响叶用莴苣愈伤组织的形成、分化和生根培养，诱导愈伤组织的最适培养基为：MS＋6-BA（0．5mg／L）＋NAA（0．1mg／L），最适分化培养基为：MS＋6-BA（0．5mg／L）＋NAA（1．0mg／L），最适生根培养基为：1／2MS＋NAA（0．1mg／L）．     

鸡蛋花愈伤组织诱导和植株再生的研究

对以鸡蛋花叶片作为外植体进行愈伤组织诱导和植株再生研究，发现MS NAA0．1mg／L 6-BA 1mg／L对愈伤诱导效果最好，出愈率达96％；愈伤组织分化为芽时，MS NAA0．1mg／L 6-BA 2mg／L效果最好，分化率达98％．生根培养基为1／2MS NAA0．1mg／L．     

不同苜蓿栽培品种再生体系的差异性比较

通过对10种不同苜蓿的栽培品种再生体系的比较研究,以及再生条件的优化,筛选出易于再生的费纳尔,金皇后,赛特6号3个苜蓿栽培品种．结果表明：胚性愈伤组织诱导培养基：改良Ms＋2,4-D2mg／L＋6-BA0．5mg／L＋蔗糖3％,胚性愈伤组织诱导率为65％～92％;胚状体诱导培养基：SH＋2,4-D2mg／L＋6-BA0．5mg／L＋LH300mg／L＋蔗糖3％;胚状体诱导率为42．3％～83．4％;胚状体再分化培养基：SH＋GA30．5mg／L＋LH300mg／L＋肌醇60mg／L蔗糖3％;胚状体萌发率为20％～75％;生根培养基：1／2Ms＋NAA0．3～0.5mg／L＋蔗糖2％,生根率为91％,移栽成活率93％．     

裂叶秋海棠的离体快速繁殖

利用野生裂叶秋海棠叶片及叶柄培养，通过两种方式获得大量再生植株。(1)直接从外植体表面诱导出不定芽，最佳诱导培养基为MS 6-BA 3mg／L，不定芽在培养基MS NAA0．5mg／L 6-BA0．5mg／L增殖成丛生芽．(2)先诱导出愈伤组织，再由愈伤组织分化出大量不定芽．最佳愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS NAA0．5mg／L 2，4-D0．5mg／L 6-BA0．5mg／L,愈伤组织不定芽分化培养基为MS 6-BA 1mg／L,试管苗在含1／5MS无机盐的培养基上生根，之后移栽成活率达85％。     

不同浓度的激素组合对猕猴桃愈伤组织诱导及芽分化的影响

本实验以美味猕猴桃试管苗为材料，外植体选用离体茎段，研究了不同浓度的激素组合对猕猴桃愈伤组织诱导及芽分化的影响．试验结果表明，MS培养基中附加激素2，4-D1．0mg／L＋6-BA0．5mg／L有利于愈伤组织诱导，诱导率达86．1％；Ms培养基中附加激素组合NAA0．1mg／L＋6-BA1．0mg／L有利于芽分化，芽分化率为75．2％．     

不同浓度的激素组合对猕猴桃愈伤组织诱导及芽分化的影响

本实验以美味猕猴桃试管苗为材料，外植体选用离体茎段，研究了不同浓度的激素组合对猕猴桃愈伤组织诱导及芽分化的影响．试验结果表明，MS培养基中附加激素2，4-D1．0mg／L＋6-BA0．5mg／L有利于愈伤组织诱导，诱导率达86．1％；Ms培养基中附加激素组合NAA0．1mg／L＋6-BA1．0mg／L有利于芽分化，芽分化率为75．2％．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to